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Free Iraqi Forces

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Militia who served in the 2003 invasion of Iraq
Free Iraqi Forces (FIF)
Flag of the Free Iraqi Forces (FIF), seen on Free Iraqi Forces militiamen’s uniform as a flag sleeve patch, and sometimes flown during the invasion of Iraq.
Supreme CommanderAras Habib
Dates of operation1991–2005
AllegianceIraqIraq
HeadquartersBaghdad,Iraq
Active regionsIraq
IdeologyAnti-Saddamism
Democracy
Factions:[1]
Nationalism[2]
Secularism[2]
Islamism[1]
Conservatism[1]
Federalism[1]
Monarchism[1]
Liberalism[1]
Size500 (peak)
AlliesState allies:
United StatesUnited States of America
Iran
Iraqi Kurdistan

Non-state allies:

Hezbollah
OpponentsState opponents:
IraqBaathist Iraq

Non-state opponents:

People's Mujahedin of Iran
Battles and warsIraq War

TheFree Iraqi Forces (FIF) was a militia made up of Iraqi expatriates, who served in the2003 invasion of Iraq and its aftermath, under the control ofAhmed Chalabi'sIraqi National Congress government-in-exile. The specifically paramilitary branch of the program was also known as theFree Iraqi Fighting Forces (FIFF), while other elements served as interpreters or oncivil affairs projects.[3][4]

Composition

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An FIF soldier in an American camouflage uniform

The original intent of the AmericanOffice of the Secretary of Defense was to recruit and train 3,000 Iraqi expatriates inTaszar,Hungary in preparation for the war.[3] Recruitment, however, fell well below the target number, and were of dubious military utility, ranging from ages 18 to 55.[5]

Operations

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Free Iraqi Forces (FIF) desert battle dress uniform with insignia (Private collection of P-E / Militariabelgium)

The program was seen as unsuccessful, with at one point some US$63 million spent to recruit and train 69 troops for the FIF, and the program was dissolved in April 2003. The FIFF never numbered more than 500 troops.[6] The units were also seen as undisciplined and pro-Shia and anti-Sunni, and engaged in looting.[7]

References

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  1. ^abcdef"Iraqi National Congress | Iraqi Parliament Guide". Archived fromthe original on 2014-07-26. Retrieved2014-07-21.
  2. ^ab"Iraqi National Congress". Archived fromthe original on 14 July 2014.
  3. ^abCatherine Dale (April 2011).Operation Iraqi Freedom: Strategies, Approaches, Results, and Issues for Congress. DIANE Publishing. pp. 48–.ISBN 978-1-4379-2030-7.
  4. ^Nathan Hodge (15 February 2011).Armed Humanitarians: The Rise of the Nation Builders. Bloomsbury USA. pp. 66–.ISBN 978-1-60819-017-1.
  5. ^Sheldon Rampton; John Clyde Stauber (2003).Weapons of Mass Deception: The Uses of Propaganda in Bush's War on Iraq. Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin. pp. 61–.ISBN 978-1-58542-276-0.
  6. ^Beth K. Dougherty; Edmund A. Ghareeb (7 November 2013).Historical Dictionary of Iraq. Scarecrow Press. pp. 299–.ISBN 978-0-8108-7942-3.
  7. ^Anthony H. Cordesman; Emma R. Davies (30 December 2007).Iraq's Insurgency and the Road to Civil Conflict. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 58–.ISBN 978-0-313-34998-0.
IraqIslamic StateBa'athist IraqKurdistan RegionTurkmeneli
Iraqi government
Ba'athists
Militias and others
Shia Islamic militias
Sunni Islamic militias
Kurdish militias
Turkmen militias
Assyrian militias
Nineveh Plains
Yazidi militias
Insurgents
NationalistSalafis
Salafi Jihadists
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