| Free Iraqi Forces (FIF) | |
|---|---|
Flag of the Free Iraqi Forces (FIF), seen on Free Iraqi Forces militiamen’s uniform as a flag sleeve patch, and sometimes flown during the invasion of Iraq. | |
| Supreme Commander | Aras Habib |
| Dates of operation | 1991–2005 |
| Allegiance | |
| Headquarters | Baghdad,Iraq |
| Active regions | Iraq |
| Ideology | Anti-Saddamism Democracy Factions:[1] Nationalism[2] Secularism[2] Islamism[1] Conservatism[1] Federalism[1] Monarchism[1] Liberalism[1] |
| Size | 500 (peak) |
| Allies | State allies: Non-state allies: |
| Opponents | State opponents: Non-state opponents: |
| Battles and wars | Iraq War |
TheFree Iraqi Forces (FIF) was a militia made up of Iraqi expatriates, who served in the2003 invasion of Iraq and its aftermath, under the control ofAhmed Chalabi'sIraqi National Congress government-in-exile. The specifically paramilitary branch of the program was also known as theFree Iraqi Fighting Forces (FIFF), while other elements served as interpreters or oncivil affairs projects.[3][4]

The original intent of the AmericanOffice of the Secretary of Defense was to recruit and train 3,000 Iraqi expatriates inTaszar,Hungary in preparation for the war.[3] Recruitment, however, fell well below the target number, and were of dubious military utility, ranging from ages 18 to 55.[5]

The program was seen as unsuccessful, with at one point some US$63 million spent to recruit and train 69 troops for the FIF, and the program was dissolved in April 2003. The FIFF never numbered more than 500 troops.[6] The units were also seen as undisciplined and pro-Shia and anti-Sunni, and engaged in looting.[7]