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Frederick Orpen Bower

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
English botanist (1855–1948)

Frederick Orpen Bower
Born4 November 1855
Died11 April 1948(1948-04-11) (aged 92)
AwardsLinnean Medal (1909)
Royal Medal (1910)
Darwin Medal
Fellow of the Royal Society[1]
Scientific career
Fieldsbotany
Author abbrev. (botany)Bower
Frederick Orpen Bower in 1924

Frederick Orpen BowerFRSEFRS[1] (4 November 1855 – 11 April 1948) was an Englishbotanist. He was elected aFellow of the Royal Society in 1891.[1] He was awarded theGold Medal of the Linnean Society in 1909 and theDarwin Medal of theRoyal Society in 1938.[2] He was president of theBritish Association in 1929–1930.[3]

Life

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Bower was born inRipon inYorkshire the son of Abraham Bower and Cornelia Morris, sister of the eminent botanist,Francis Orpen Morris. He was educated atRepton School inDerbyshire before studying atTrinity College, Cambridge, where he graduated MA in 1877.

In 1880, he acquired a position as assistant lecturer in botany atUniversity College, London underThomas Huxley.[4] In 1882, he moved toSouth Kensington as a full Lecturer in botany. During this period he spent time atKew Gardens studying withDukinfield Henry Scott. In 1885, he was awarded the chair in botany at theUniversity of Glasgow, and was a professor there until 1925.

Bower never married. When he retired he returned to Ripon, and died there in April 1948.

Memberships

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Honours and awards

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  • He was elected president of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh for 1893–95.[5]
  • He served as vice president of theRoyal Society of Edinburgh 1910 to 1916 and president from 1919 to 1924, receiving theNeill Prize in 1925.[6]

Publications

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  • Practical Botany for Beginners (1894)
  • The Origin of a Land Flora (1908)
  • Plant Life of Land (1911)
  • The Ferns 3 vols. (1923–28)
  • Plants and Man (1925)
  • Size and Form in Plants (1930)
  • Primitive Land Plants (1935)[4]
  • Sixty Years of Botany in Britain, 1875-1935 (1938)[7]

Archives

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The archives for Frederick Orpen Bower are maintained by the Archives of the University of Glasgow (GUAS).

The standardauthor abbreviationBower is used to indicate this person as the author whenciting abotanical name.[8]

References

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  1. ^abcLang, W. H. (1949)."Fredrick Orpen Bower. 1855-1948".Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society.6 (18):346–374.doi:10.1098/rsbm.1949.0002.JSTOR 768929.S2CID 162245715.
  2. ^W. H. Lang, ‘Bower, Frederick Orpen (1855–1948)’, rev. Thomas Junker,"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31999. (Subscription,Wikipedia Library access orUK public library membership required.)
  3. ^Presidential Address to the British Association Meeting, held at Bristol in 1930
  4. ^ab"Frederick Orpen Bower | English botanist".
  5. ^THE BOTANICAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1836-1936(PDF). p. 15. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 11 March 2017. Retrieved11 August 2018.
  6. ^C D Waterston; A Macmillan Shearer (July 2006).Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1783–2002: Part 2 (K–Z)(PDF).ISBN 090219884X. Retrieved13 February 2022.{{cite book}}:|website= ignored (help)
  7. ^"Bower, Frederick Orpen, 1855-1948, botanist". Archived fromthe original on 15 January 2015. Retrieved4 May 2015.
  8. ^International Plant Names Index.Bower.

External links

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