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 An aerial view of Franklin Field in November 2008 | |
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| Address | S. 33rd and Spruce Streets |
|---|---|
| Location | University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia,Pennsylvania |
| Public transit |  Penn Medicine Station SEPTA bus:30,40,42,49,LUCY |
| Owner | University of Pennsylvania |
| Capacity | 52,958 (2003–present) Former capacity: List
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| Surface | Field Natural grass (1895–1968) AstroTurf (1969–2003) Sprinturf (2004–present) Track Cinder (1895–1987) Rekortan (1988–present) |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | 1895 |
| Opened | April 20, 1895; 130 years ago (April 20, 1895) |
| Construction cost | $100,000 (1895) ($3.78 million in 2024[1]) |
| Architect | Frank Miles Day & Brother Charles Klauder |
| General contractor | Turner Construction (permanent structure in 1922) |
| Tenants | |
| Penn Quakers (NCAA) (1895–present) Philadelphia Eagles (NFL) (1958–1970) Philadelphia Bell (WFL) (1975) Philadelphia Atoms (NASL) (1976) Philadelphia Spinners (MLU) (2012–2014) Philadelphia Fury (NISA) (2019) | |
| Website | |
| upenn.edu/franklin-field | |
Franklin Field is a sports stadium inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania, at the eastern edge of theUniversity of Pennsylvania's campus. Named after Penn's founder,Benjamin Franklin, it is the home stadium for thePenn Relays,[2] and the university's venue forfootball,track and field, andlacrosse. Franklin is also used by Penn students for recreation,intramural andclub sports, includingtouch football andcricket; it is also the site of Penn's commencement exercises, weather permitting.
Franklin Field is the oldest still operatingcollege football stadium in the nation. It was the first college stadium in the United States with ascoreboard and the second with an upper deck of seats. In 1922, it was the site of the first radio broadcast of a football game onWIP, as well as of the first television broadcast of a football game byPhilco.[3]
From1958 through1970, Franklin Field was the home of thePhiladelphia Eagles of theNational Football League (NFL).[4] It hosted theNFL Championship Game in December1960, as theEagles defeated theGreen Bay Packers by four points.
Until around 1860, the grounds of what became Franklin Field served as apotter's field. The crania of some of these individuals were acquired bySamuel Morton and are now housed in thePenn Museum.[5]
Franklin Field was built forUS$100,000 (equivalent to $3,779,600 in 2024) and dedicated on April 20, 1895, for the first running of thePenn Relays.[6] The Field supplemented and eventually replaced the venue calledUniversity Athletic Grounds, which was located a few blocks west on a block bounded by Spruce Street (north), 38th Street (east), Pine Street (south), Woodland Avenue and 37th Street T-intersection (northwest). Its location was typically given as "37th and Spruce".[7]
Permanent Franklin Field construction did not begin until after the turn of the century. Weightman Hall gymnasium, the stadium, and permanent grandstands were designed by architectFrank Miles Day & Brother and were erected from 1903 to 1905 at a cost ofUS$500,000 (equivalent to $17,498,148 in 2024). The field was 714 feet (218 m) long and 443 feet (135 m) wide. The site featured a ¼-mile track, a football field, and a baseball diamond. Beneath the stands were indoor tracks and indoor training facilities.[8]
In 1916, university officials, led by George Neitzche, planned with the city to build a new 100,000-seat half-sunken stadium for $750,000 at Woodland Ravine, a depression on the southeastern side ofWoodland Cemetery. Plans called for a new train station called Union Station which would feature aPennsylvania Railroad stop and a stop on a proposed (and never built) elevated subway line connected to theMarket–Frankford Line. Architecture firm Koronski & Cameron created a rendering but plans quickly collapsed. Five years later, it was decided instead to expand Franklin Field.[9]
The current stadium structure was built in the 1920s, designed by Day & Klauder, after the original wooden bleachers were torn down. The lower tier was erected in 1922. The old wood stands were razed immediately following the Penn Relays and the new concrete lower tier and seating for 50,000 were built.[10] The second tier was added in 1925, again designed byDay & Klauder, when it became the second and the largest two-tiered stadium in the United States.[11]
The stadium was designed of steel and concrete in the shape of a letter "U".[12] Initial cost was estimated around $725,000.[12] At the time of its construction, it was noted that Franklin Field was one of the few large fields which was built to support baseball as well as football and track sports.[12] Most other large stadia were meant only for football and track.[12]
The first football radio broadcast originated from Franklin Field in 1922, carried by Philadelphia stationWIP. This claim is pre-empted by an earlier live radio broadcast emanating from Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, on October 8, 1921, a full year before Franklin Field's claim to fame. Harold W. Arlin announced the live broadcast of the Pitt-West Virginia football game on October 8, 1921, on radio station KDKA. The first commercial football television broadcast in 1939 also came from Franklin Field.[13]
The1936 Democratic National Convention was concluded at Franklin Field, where PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt delivered his acceptance speech after being renominated for a second term.
In the 1930s and 1940s, Penn led the nation in attendance. The 65,000-seat stadium was expanded each fall with temporary stands to seat 78,000.[citation needed]
The annualThanksgiving Cornell–Penn game, broadcast on national radio, attracted a reported 70,000 to the stadium in 1931.[14] The game earned a story on the front page ofThe Philadelphia Inquirer along with a quarter-by-quarter breakdown of every detail of the game.[14] The 1947 game attracted a crowd estimated in contemporary reports at "about 80,000".[15]
By the start of the 21st Century, Franklin Field seated 52,958.[citation needed]
Franklin Field switched from natural grass toAstroTurf in1969 and became firstNFL stadium with artificial turf. (TheHouston Oilers of theAFL had moved into theAstrodome (with AstroTurf) theprevious season.) The stadium's fifth AstroTurf surface was installed in 1993, and the current Sprinturf field replaced it in 2004.[16] Tenants since1958, the Eagles moved toVeterans Stadium in1971, also with artificial turf.
Franklin Field was considered a candidate to host games for the1994 World Cup.FIFA required that host stadiums have natural grass. Had Philadelphia been selected and Franklin Field used, the stadium would have had to return to a grass surface,[17] or perhaps use a temporary grass field as was done at two World Cup sites—Giants Stadium inEast Rutherford, New Jersey, and thePontiac Silverdome inPontiac, Michigan.
After 125 years, the original 1895 concrete stands were deteriorating badly.[18] An extensive $44 million renovation to reinforce the concrete began in 2015.[18] The project was staggered over multiple phases, which allowed the continued use of the stadium during renovation work.[18] Previous coatings were removed, the failing sections were replaced, and rebar throughout the structure was reinforced.[19][20] The project was completed by September 2023[19] and received a historic preservation award.[20]
Penn football played on Franklin Field for the first time in 1895. TheUniversity of Pennsylvania was one of the top football schools in the first years of college football. Many consider Penn to have been the national champion in college football in 1894, 1895, 1897 and 1904.[21] Other sources identify Penn as national champions in 1895, 1897, 1904 and 1908.[22]
John H. Outland played at Franklin Field for Penn in 1897 and 1898. On October 26, 1907,Jim Thorpe and theCarlisle Indian school trounced a powerful University of Pennsylvania team, 26–6, before an overflow crowd of 20,000 at Franklin Field.[23]
On October 26, 1918, with theSpanish flu sweeping through the city, the Penn football team played the Navy Yard's Marines football club at an empty Franklin Field with the stadium closed to fans to prevent the spread of the virus.[24]
Red Grange set an NCAA record at Franklin Field when he rushed for 331 yards[25] in theUniversity of Illinois' 24–2 victory over Penn on October 31, 1925, before 67,877 spectators.[26]
On Saturday, November 16, 2002,ESPN broadcastCollege GameDay from Franklin Field prior to the game between Penn andHarvard. Both teams entered the game undefeated, 5–0, in the conference. It was College GameDay's first broadcast from aDivision I-AA college.[27] Penn won the contest, 44–9, and was undefeated and untied for the season. Harvard finished 6–1 in conference, 7–3 overall.[28]
The Penn Quakers football team played their 800th game ever at the stadium on October 4, 2008, againstDartmouth.[29]
ThePhiladelphia Eagles played at Franklin Field from1958 through1970. They moved to the stadium for the 1958 season after leavingConnie Mack Stadium: Franklin Field would seat over 60,000 for the Eagles whereas Connie Mack had a capacity of 39,000. According to then-Eagles presidentFrank L. McNamee, the Eagles did not pay rent for use of Franklin Field because Penn was a not-for-profit organization. Instead, the Eagles donated between $75,000 and $100,000 per-year to pay for maintenance and other expenses. The university collected all concessions and parking revenue.[13]
On October 11,1959, NFL CommissionerBert Bell died at the nearbyuniversity hospital after suffering aheart attack at Franklin Field during the last two minutes of the game between the Eagles andPittsburgh Steelers.[30][31][32]
The Eagles hosted the1960 NFL Championship Game here on December 26,[33] defeating the favoredGreen Bay Packers 17–13[34][35][36][37][38][39][40] in head coachVince Lombardi's only career playoff loss.Two years earlier, the two franchises had finished second last and last in the twelve-team league: the attendance for the title game was 67,325.[35] As the venue did not have lights at the time, the game started at noon to allow overtime to be played if required.[33]
Two infamous incidents in Eagles history occurred at the stadium.
During the1968 season finale against theMinnesota Vikings on December 15, a Christmas show was planned for halftime. The struggling Eagles entered the game at 2–11, and fans were less than pleased with Eagles quarterbackNorm Snead (injured in preseason), ownerJerry Wolman, and especially coachJoe Kuharich: many fans came to the game wearing "Joe Must Go" buttons.[41] Unfortunately, the man meant to play Santa was unable to make it to Franklin Field due to the bad weather.
In lieu of the original halftime show, a 19-year-old fan named Frank Olivo (who came to the stadium already wearing aSanta Claus costume) was invited onto the field to toss candy canes with the cheerleaders. Frustrated by the team, the ugly wet weather, and his unconvincing beard, fans booed Olivo and threw snowballs at him. This incident is often referred to by sportscasters in denigrating Philadelphia sports fans as being so mean they booed Santa Claus.[42] The Eagles lost the game, 24–17.[43] Olivo continued to attend Eagles games and even made a return as Santa Claus four decades later, at the Eagles' December 27, 2009, game against theDenver Broncos atLincoln Financial Field.[44] This time, Olivo was not targeted by snowballs. Frank Olivo died in 2015 at age 66.
In the first season ofMonday Night Football in1970, announcerHoward Cosell was apparently drunk during the Eagles-New York Giants game on November 23. After throwing up oncolor commentatorDon Meredith's cowboy boots shortly before halftime, Cosell left the stadium and took a taxi back to New York City. Meredith andplay-by-play announcerKeith Jackson made little mention of his departure during the second half.
Later, denying drunkenness, Cosell said that he had been dizzy from running laps around Franklin Field's track before the game with track starTommie Smith.[45] Cosell was 52 years old at the time.
TheArmy–Navy Game was played 18 times at Franklin Field between 1899 and 1935 before moving to the largerMunicipal Stadium inSouth Philadelphia in 1936.[13] Penn alumnus and Olympic-medalistGeorge Orton (who had worked with Frank Ellis in managing the Penn Relays) is credited with helping to bring the game to Philadelphia in 1899.[46]
Temple University played its home football games atTemple Stadium until the late 1970s. Temple Stadium, which opened in 1928, seated up to 34,000 for football. Over the years, Temple had played home games at Franklin Field when crowds were expected to exceed Temple Stadium's capacity. Temple moved its home games toVeterans Stadium in the late 1970s but thePhillies had priority for the field for Saturdays during baseball season, which ends the last week in September. When Temple home games conflicted with Phillies home games, Temple would play at Franklin Field. This continued through the 2002 season, Temple's final year at the Vet before the Owls moved toLincoln Financial Field as tenants of theEagles.[47] One of the last Temple football games at Franklin Field was a 44–21 loss to the number-one-rankedMiami Hurricanes on September 14, 2002; Miami'sWillis McGahee rushed for 134 yards and four touchdowns in front of 33,169 fans.[48]
In2016, the multi-divisionEastern College Athletic Conference (ECAC) held the second installment of its sixNCAA Division III post-seasonbowl games (over three days) at Franklin Field for select member teams that did not make the DIII playoffs. In the series's inaugural year, the games were played atArute Field inNew Britain, Connecticut. The bowl series will move toDelaware Stadium in2017, but will return to Franklin Field in2018.[49]
TheNFL'sFrankford Yellow Jackets hosted theDayton Triangles on September 24, 1927, at Franklin Field. The Yellow Jackets usually played their home games in theFrankford section of Philadelphia.[50] The Triangles won, 6–3.[51]
ThePhiladelphia Bell of theWorld Football League played their 1975 home games at Franklin Field. (The Bell drew fewer than 12,000 fans total to five home games before the WFL folded in October.)
When theUnited States Football League'sPhiladelphia Stars had to move their 1984 playoff games out of the Vet (because thePhiladelphia Phillies had games scheduled on those dates), they played at Franklin Field. On June 30, 1984, the Stars defeated theNew Jersey Generals, 28–7, behind two touchdowns fromKelvin Bryant; a crowd of 19,038 saw the game on a warm and overcast afternoon.[52] A week later, the Stars downed theBirmingham Stallions, 20-10, in the Eastern Conference championship game at Franklin Field, in front of 26,616 fans. (Both games were carried byABC Sports, as was the 1984 USFL Championship Game, in which Philadelphia crushed theArizona Wranglers, 23-3, to claim the league title.)
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Franklin Field has hosted the annualPenn Relays Carnival, the largest track-and-field meet in the U.S., for over 100 years.
The first Penn Relays was held in 1895. Frank B. Ellis, chairman of Penn's track committee, was looking for an event to mark the dedication of the school's then new stadium, Franklin Field. Two years earlier, during his senior year at Penn, Penn andPrinceton competed in a one-mile relay race in which four runners from each school each ran a quarter of a mile. That race had been an outgrowth of intramural relay races held at Penn. Ellis and others arranged a series of relay races to take place on Saturday afternoon, April 20, 1895. Sixty-four competitors from eight colleges, six prep schools and two high schools took part. Eight two-team races were run with Harvard beating Penn in the mile-relay feature in 3:34.4.[53]
The Relays were featured in the April 29, 1961, premiere ofABC'sWide World of Sports.
The 2020 and 2021 Penn Relays were cancelled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic in the United States.[54] These were the first times the event had been canceled since the event's inception on April 21, 1895.[54]
The 2ndUSSR-United StatesTrack and Field dual meet was held at Franklin Field on July 18 and 19, 1959. Stars who competed includedParry O'Brien,Ray Norton,Al Cantello,Hayes Jones,Tamara Press,Vasili Kuznetsov,Dyrol Burleson,Greg Bell, a youngWilma Rudolph, and future long-jump greatIgor Ter-Ovanesyan.[55]
Franklin Field hosted theNCAA Men's Outdoor Track and Field Championship in June 1961, the first time the championship was held on theEast Coast. Seven records were set, and theUniversity of Southern California won its 21st team Track & Field championship.[56]
Following theMontreal1976 Summer Olympics and in honor of theUnited States Bicentennial, Franklin Field hosted The Bicentennial Meet of Champions track and field event on August 4, 1976. Montreal Olympians at the meet includedHasely Crawford,Don Quarrie,Michael Shine andEdwin Moses. The meet was also a chance for top runners includingHouston McTear who had not been able to compete in Montreal to race against medal winners.[57] 13,722 attended the event and sawDwight Stones set a record for the high-jump andJohn Walker win the mile.[58]
The University of Pennsylvania hosted the two-day1980 Liberty Bell Track and Field Classic, an alternate to the1980 Summer Olympics for 26 countries participating in theAmerican-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics which were held in Moscow. The Liberty Bell Classic began on July 16, 1980. It was the largest international track meet held in the U.S. since the1932 Summer Olympics in terms of the number of foreign competitors. Franklin Field hosted the track and field events where 20,111 spectators saw the final evening of competitions. In several events, the times were better than those in Moscow, such as AmericanRenaldo Nehemiah's time of 13.31 in the 110m hurdles ahead of East German gold medal winnerThomas Munkelt's time of 13.39.[59]
In 2025, Franklin Field hosted the 3rdleg of the inauguralGrand Slam Track season.
The track in Franklin Field has a rarely used configuration where the 400 metre circumference is achieved in lane 4, rather than in lane one. Thus there are two curbs on the track, inside of lane one and also inside of lane 4. In order to accommodate the full fields of the Penn Relays and other meets, special adaptations are made with a movable curb on the backstretch to stagger the runners to arrive at a common break point in lane 4, rather than the conventional lane one. Single lap races in the inner lanes, run portions of an extra straightaway. Multiple lap races spend the majority of the race in lane 4 to run the proper distances.[60]
The Franklin Field track has utilized a Rekortan track surface since 1987.[61] The track was last renovated in 2015 when ATT Sports, Inc., installed the current Rekortan M99 track surfacing.[61] The track was resurfaced again by ATT Sports, Inc. in the summer of 2024.
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Franklin Field served as the home field forPenn's baseball, whose varsity baseball team played at Franklin Field beginning from 1895[62] through 1939.[63]
Franklin Field was the longtime home of Philadelphia's city title high school football championship game. The game was held at the stadium in 1938, 1940, 1941, and from 1943 through 1972, before it moved toVeterans Stadium. OnThanksgiving Day, 1941, 40,000 fans watchedWest Philadelphia tieWest Philadelphia Catholic, 0–0. In 1945, 54,000 fans sawSouthern beatWest Catholic, 18–13. The 1946 game, played before 60,000, ended in a riot whenNortheast fans stormed the field in the final minute of the school's 33–26 victory overWest Catholic, prompting West Catholic fans to do the same.[64]
TheNASLPhiladelphia Atoms had played atVeterans Stadium from1973 to1975. They moved to Franklin Field in1976 which had better sight lines for soccer. Attendance was 8,400 for the home opener on May 2, 1976. They drew a season high of 25,000 for the July 17 match against theNew York Cosmos which featured soccer greatPelé. The team averaged 6,449 at Franklin Field for their 11 home matches in 1976.[65] ThePhiladelphia Fury hosted a play-off game against theTampa Bay Rowdies on August 23, 1979, at Franklin Field when the Fury's home field, Veterans Stadium, was being used by the Phillies.[66]
Along withJohn F. Kennedy Stadium, also in Philadelphia, Franklin Field was one of 15 United States stadiums inspected by a five-memberFIFA committee in April 1988 in the evaluation of the United States as a possible host of the1994 FIFA World Cup.[67] On August 25, 1989, a crowd of 43,356 at Franklin Field saw theUS national soccer team defeatDnepr of theSoviet Top League, 1–0;Eric Eichmann scored the lone goal in the game's 12th minute.[68]
On November 30, 2004, Franklin Field was home to the firstrugby league match between theUnited States andAustralia. The United States led theWorld Cup-holders Australia for much of the game, but eventually lost, 36–24.[69]
The stadium hosted the Division INCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship in 1973 and 1992 and theNCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship in May 2007.[70]
April 14, 2012, marked the debut of Franklin Field as the home stadium for thePhiladelphia Spinners in their firstAUDL season. An estimated 1700 were in attendance as the Spinners defeated theBuffalo Hunters, 26–14. The Spinners continued to use Franklin Field for the rest of the 2012 season and used it for two games in the 2014MLU season.
The inauguralMajor League Ultimate championship game was played at Franklin Field on July 13, 2013. The Boston Whitecaps defeated the San Francisco Dogfish, 20–15. The Stadium again hosted the MLU championship on July 16, 2016, as the Philadelphia Spinners defeated thePortland Stags, 14–11.
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Drum Corps International held its annualDrum and Bugle Corps World Championships at the stadium in 1975 and 1976.
On June 8, 1997, Franklin Field hosted Irish rock bandU2 during the first leg of theirPopMart tour, which was the stadium's first concert since the 1970s.[71]
The 2000M. Night Shyamalan–directed movieUnbreakable features Franklin Field as one of its main locations. Its main character, played byBruce Willis, works as a security guard at the stadium.
In the2006 movieInvincible, Franklin Field served as a stand-in for the demolishedVeterans Stadium, whose images were digitally superimposed on some of the football action sequences.
The stadium was the site of the speech by PresidentFranklin D. Roosevelt in which he accepted the1936Democratic Party's nomination for a second term as president.[72] It is estimated that a crowd of 100,000 sat through intermittent rain at Franklin Field to hear FDR's speech.[73]
39°57′N75°11.4′W / 39.950°N 75.1900°W /39.950; -75.1900
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)Weightman Hall.
Work Has Begun on $725,000 Concrete "U" -- To Hold 50,000 Spectators
| Preceded by | Home of the Philadelphia Eagles 1958–1970 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Host of the Drum Corps International World Championship 1975–1976 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Home of the NCAA LacrosseFinal Four 1973 | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Host of theCollege Cup 1976 | Succeeded by |
| Founding of the United States |
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