Franklin, Virginia | |
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 Downtown Franklin, Virginia | |
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| Motto: "Growth – Community – Spirit"[1] | |
 Location in the Commonwealth ofVirginia | |
| Coordinates:36°40′38″N76°55′20″W / 36.67722°N 76.92222°W /36.67722; -76.92222 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Virginia |
| County | None (Independent city) |
| Incorporated (Town) | March 1876 |
| Incorporated (City) | 1961 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Paul Kaplan |
| • Vice Mayor | Wynndolyn H. Copeland |
| Area | |
• Total | 8.37 sq mi (21.67 km2) |
| • Land | 8.28 sq mi (21.44 km2) |
| • Water | 0.089 sq mi (0.23 km2) |
| Elevation | 39 ft (12 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 8,373 (2024 est.) |
| • Density | 1,011/sq mi (390.5/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 23851 |
| Area codes | 757, 948 |
| FIPS code | 51-29600[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1494943[4] |
| Website | www |
Franklin is the southwesternmostindependent city inHampton Roads,Commonwealth ofVirginia. As of the2020 census, the population was 8,180.[5] TheBureau of Economic Analysis combines the city of Franklin withSouthampton County for statistical purposes.
The city of Franklin had its beginnings in the 1830s as a railroad stop along theBlackwater River. During this era, the river was used to transport goods to and fromAlbemarle Sound inNorth Carolina.[6]: 1
In 1862, theCivil War came to Franklin in what was referred to as theJoint Expedition against Franklin.[7] As severalU.S. Navy flagsteamships, led by theUSSCommodore Perry, tried to pass through Franklin on the Blackwater River, a band of localConfederates opened fire on the ships. As stated by an officer aboard one of the ships, "The fighting was the same— Here and there high banks with dense foliage, a narrow and very crooked stream, with the frequent heavy firing of musketry."[8] During the battle, five were killed in action and sixteen were wounded. As the naval vessels retreated, the Confederates tried to block the narrow Blackwater River by felling large trees across it. In the end, the Confederate attempts failed, as no soldiers were captured and no ships were lost.[8] A total of sevenMedals of Honor were awarded to individual seamen for their distinguished service.[9][10]
It was not until 1887 that Franklin began to see significant growth. Six brothers from the Camp family, with local roots, took possession of a localsawmill. The sawmill was small and had been operating for several years alongside the Blackwater River.[6]: 2 With the Camp family's acquisition of the mill, it experienced 20 years of rapid growth under the leadership of Paul Douglas Camp (president), James Leonidas Camp (vice-president), and Robert Judson Camp (secretary-treasurer). Franklin became a stop on theAtlantic and Danville Railway in 1890.[11] At the end of this period, after a bout with near-bankruptcy,World War I brought the Camp family back to financial success, bringing along with it the city of Franklin. By 1918, "Tiny Franklin had become a booming wartime village..."[6]: 2
By 1955, the Camp Corporation's annual sales reached $28 million, much of which spread throughout the city of Franklin. The Camp family, with a strong sense of family and community, gave much back to the city of Franklin through above-average wages and generous donations to local causes.[6]: 3 On May 29, 1956, the residents of Franklin were informed that the Local Camp Manufacturing Corporation had just negotiated a merger with the Union Bag and Paper company operating out ofNew York. This merger formed theUnion Camp Corporation.
The city continued to grow along with Union Camp and was incorporated as an independent city in 1961, separating from Southampton County.
Union Camp thrived in Franklin until 1999, when it was acquired byInternational Paper. Though Union Camp no longer exists in Franklin, the Camp family name lives on. Their legacy is most notable in the community, withPaul D. Camp Community College, the James L Camp Jr.YMCA, the Texie Camp Marks Children's Center, and the Ruth Camp Campbell Memorial Library.
Franklin is located in southeastern Virginia at36°40′38″N76°55′20″W / 36.67722°N 76.92222°W /36.67722; -76.92222 (36.6772, -76.9222). Its eastern border is theBlackwater River, a south-flowing tributary of theChowan River, the principal inflow forAlbemarle Sound in North Carolina.U.S. Route 58 (Southampton Parkway) follows the southern border of the city, leading east 21 miles (34 km) toSuffolk and 42 mi (68 km) toNorfolk. To the west US 58 leads 35 mi (56 km) toEmporia.U.S. Route 258 passes through the center of Franklin as East Second Avenue, South Main Street, and South Street; US 258 leads northeast 15 mi (24 km) toWindsor, Virginia, and southwest 21 mi (34 km) toMurfreesboro, North Carolina.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city of Franklin has a total area of 8.3 square miles (21.5 km2), of which 8.2 sq mi (21.2 km2) is land and 0.1 sq mi (0.3 km2) (1.7%) is water.[12]Isle of Wight County is to the north and east, andSouthampton County, is to the north, west, and south.
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to theKöppen Climate Classification system, Franklin has ahumid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[13]
| Climate data for Franklin, VA (1991-2020, coordinates:36°40′30″N76°55′25″W / 36.6751°N 76.9235°W /36.6751; -76.9235) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 50.9 (10.5) | 54.1 (12.3) | 61.0 (16.1) | 71.3 (21.8) | 78.6 (25.9) | 86.2 (30.1) | 89.9 (32.2) | 88.0 (31.1) | 82.7 (28.2) | 73.2 (22.9) | 62.9 (17.2) | 54.6 (12.6) | 71.1 (21.7) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 40.4 (4.7) | 42.8 (6.0) | 49.4 (9.7) | 59.3 (15.2) | 67.7 (19.8) | 75.7 (24.3) | 79.7 (26.5) | 78.0 (25.6) | 72.4 (22.4) | 61.6 (16.4) | 51.0 (10.6) | 43.9 (6.6) | 60.2 (15.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 29.9 (−1.2) | 31.5 (−0.3) | 37.7 (3.2) | 47.4 (8.6) | 56.7 (13.7) | 65.2 (18.4) | 69.5 (20.8) | 67.9 (19.9) | 62.1 (16.7) | 49.9 (9.9) | 39.0 (3.9) | 33.1 (0.6) | 49.2 (9.5) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 3.69 (94) | 2.83 (72) | 3.97 (101) | 3.57 (91) | 3.91 (99) | 4.61 (117) | 5.34 (136) | 5.40 (137) | 5.45 (138) | 4.08 (104) | 3.22 (82) | 3.58 (91) | 49.65 (1,262) |
| Averagedew point °F (°C) | 30.7 (−0.7) | 31.4 (−0.3) | 37.2 (2.9) | 46.5 (8.1) | 57.1 (13.9) | 65.5 (18.6) | 69.8 (21.0) | 68.9 (20.5) | 64.1 (17.8) | 52.8 (11.6) | 41.9 (5.5) | 35.2 (1.8) | 50.1 (10.1) |
| Source: PRISM Climate Group[14] | |||||||||||||
TheBlackwater River, running along the eastern boundary of the city, played an important role in the industrialization of the city but has not been immune to problems plaguing rivers, most notably flooding. In 1999, in the aftermath ofHurricane Floyd, downtown Franklin was submerged under as much as 12 ft (3.7 m) of water as the Blackwater River swelled to a historic crest of 26.4 ft (8.0 m).[15] The resultant flooding caused the submersion of 182 business and 150 homes, located primarily in downtown.[16] When the hurricane name "Floyd" was retired in 2000, the name chosen as a replacement was Franklin. In 2006, Franklin endured another large-scale flood reaching just below the record 23-foot (7.0 m) water line set from the 1999 flood.[15] The flood was the result of a storm that distributed a large amount of water throughout the watershed in which Franklin resides.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 477 | — | |
| 1890 | 875 | 83.4% | |
| 1900 | 1,143 | 30.6% | |
| 1910 | 2,271 | 98.7% | |
| 1920 | 2,363 | 4.1% | |
| 1930 | 2,930 | 24.0% | |
| 1940 | 3,466 | 18.3% | |
| 1950 | 4,670 | 34.7% | |
| 1960 | 7,264 | 55.5% | |
| 1970 | 6,880 | −5.3% | |
| 1980 | 7,308 | 6.2% | |
| 1990 | 7,864 | 7.6% | |
| 2000 | 8,346 | 6.1% | |
| 2010 | 8,582 | 2.8% | |
| 2020 | 8,180 | −4.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[17] 1790-1960[18] 1900-1990[19] 1990-2000[20] 2010-2013[21] | |||
| Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010[22] | Pop 2020[23] | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 3,333 | 2,966 | 38.84% | 36.26% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 4,867 | 4,610 | 56.71% | 56.36% |
| Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH) | 27 | 25 | 0.31% | 0.31% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 63 | 81 | 0.73% | 0.99% |
| Native Hawaiian orPacific Islander alone (NH) | 2 | 2 | 0.02% | 0.02% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 8 | 16 | 0.09% | 0.20% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 141 | 262 | 1.64% | 3.20% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 141 | 218 | 1.64% | 2.67% |
| Total | 8,582 | 8,180 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of thecensus[24] of 2010, there were 8,582 people, 3,384 households, and 2,277 families residing in the city. Thepopulation density was 999.2 people per square mile (385.8 people/km2). There were 3,767 housing units at an average density of 451.0 units per square mile (174.1 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 56.9%Black orAfrican American, 39.4%White, 0.7%Asian, 0.0%Pacific Islander, 0.7% fromother races, 0.3%Native American, and 1.9% from two or more races. 1.6% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race.
There were 3,384 households, out of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.8% weremarried couples living together, 21.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.1% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 18.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.2 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 73.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $31,687, and the median income for a family was $40,299. Males had a median income of $32,083 versus $21,927 for females. Theper capita income for the city was $18,573. About 16.8% of families and 19.8% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 34.9% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those aged 65 or over.
Modern Franklin has two major industrial sectors: agriculture and manufacturing.[25] Franklin is listed as being the 13th-most profitable and 12th-largest farming community in the state.[26] The neighboring areas ofSouthampton andIsle of Wight counties, along with the city ofSuffolk, are all ranked in the 20 most profitable farming counties, with Southampton County being the eighth-largest in the state.[26]
With the high agricultural profile of Franklin and the surrounding areas, it was only with the opening of the Camp Lumber Mill in 1887 that the manufacturing sector began to expand. The Camp Lumber Mill became theUnion Camp Corporation, which was eventually bought byInternational Paper.[25] Today, the International Paper mill, located on the eastern boundary of the city, beside theBlackwater River, produces lumber, pulp and paper products and other chemical by-products.
International Paper announced on October 22, 2009, that the paper mill would be permanently closed, which took place in May 2010. This eliminated ~1,100 jobs from the community.[27] They have since resumed limited manufacturing, producingfluff pulp.[28] This resulted in 213 new jobs.[29]
Franklin has a mini-museum of firefighting at the Franklin Fire Department.[30][31] TheBlackwater Regional Library system has the Ruth Camp Campbell Memorial Library.[30]
Annual events in Franklin include the Lumberjack Festival and the Juneteenth Cultural Celebration.[32] In the fall, the city hosts the Franklin Fall Festival and the Downtown Boo Bash.[32] There is also the annual Franklin Christmas Parade and the Holiday Open House & Craft Fair.[32]
Originally the city's train depot, the restored Franklin Depot & Visitors Center is located in Historic Downtown Franklin. The Elms (Franklin, Virginia) is aQueen Anne andColonial Revival style house built in 1898; it is listed on theNational Register of Historic Places. The seventeen-acreWoods Hills estate is also National Register-listed. TheFranklin Historic District includes 226 contributing residential and commercial buildings including the circa 1840 Camp Family Homestead, Pretlow Peanut Company Warehouses, and numerous churches.
Franklin High School is home to the 2004 and 2008 VHSL Division 1A State Football Champions. Franklin City Schools is home toFIRST Robotics Competition Team 1610 who were winners of the FIRST Robotics NASA/VCU regional robotics competition in 2006 and the FIRST Robotics Virginia regional competition in 2013, 2014, and 2015.
The Franklin Department of Parks & Recreation oversees eleven sites, including Barrett's Landing on theBlackwater River, the Blackwater River Boat Landing, and the Nottoway River Boat Landing which include boat ramps for fishing and boating.[30][33][31] James L. Camp Jr.YMCA is located in Franklin.
The city has acouncil–manager government.[34] The city council includes seven members, including one elected from each of six wards and a seventh, the mayor, elected at large.[35]
Franklin is heavily Democratic, having supported Democrats in presidential elections in every election since 1984.Barack Obama won the highest percentage of the vote for any Democrat in the city's history in both 2008 and 2012, and since then every Democratic candidate has gained over 60% of the vote.
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1964 | 783 | 38.36% | 1,257 | 61.59% | 1 | 0.05% |
| 1968 | 951 | 42.15% | 792 | 35.11% | 513 | 22.74% |
| 1972 | 1,416 | 64.98% | 738 | 33.87% | 25 | 1.15% |
| 1976 | 1,127 | 49.21% | 1,116 | 48.73% | 47 | 2.05% |
| 1980 | 1,045 | 42.55% | 1,324 | 53.91% | 87 | 3.54% |
| 1984 | 1,561 | 49.87% | 1,537 | 49.11% | 32 | 1.02% |
| 1988 | 1,557 | 48.50% | 1,630 | 50.78% | 23 | 0.72% |
| 1992 | 1,347 | 40.34% | 1,696 | 50.79% | 296 | 8.86% |
| 1996 | 1,200 | 35.45% | 1,962 | 57.96% | 223 | 6.59% |
| 2000 | 1,393 | 43.65% | 1,763 | 55.25% | 35 | 1.10% |
| 2004 | 1,613 | 45.62% | 1,910 | 54.02% | 13 | 0.37% |
| 2008 | 1,576 | 35.60% | 2,819 | 63.68% | 32 | 0.72% |
| 2012 | 1,496 | 34.31% | 2,833 | 64.98% | 31 | 0.71% |
| 2016 | 1,421 | 34.99% | 2,519 | 62.03% | 121 | 2.98% |
| 2020 | 1,487 | 36.64% | 2,525 | 62.22% | 46 | 1.13% |
| 2024 | 1,476 | 37.97% | 2,359 | 60.69% | 52 | 1.34% |
Both major parties of the United States political system operate in Franklin with official committees.
TheDemocratic Party of Virginia is represented by City Councilman (Ward 5) Gregory McLemore (D) who became Chairman of the Franklin Democratic Committee in 2020.
Since at least 2012, theRepublican Party of Virginia did not have official representation for the City of Franklin due to the lack of appointment of a representative for Franklin, which combined with Southampton County forms the Franklin-Southampton Republican Party ("FSGOP"), one of three multi-jurisdictional "Combined Units" throughout the Commonwealth of Virginia in Republican Party of Virginia politics.
In 2020, the City of Franklin's political representation to the3rd Congressional District of Virginia GOP Committee was re-established with the election ofTimothy C. Bradshaw, a local entrepreneur and political outsider, as Chairman of the Franklin City / Southampton County Republican Committee, while an elected member of the Southampton County Board of Supervisors, Christopher Cornwell, was appointed to represent Southampton County to the4th Congressional District GOP Committee.
Franklin City Public Schools includes S. P. Morton Elementary School which includes pre-K through 5, J. P. King, Jr. Middle School which includes grades 6 through 8, andFranklin High School which includes grades 9 through 12.Paul D. Camp Community College is also located in Franklin.
TheFranklin Municipal Airport (John Beverly Rose Field) is located in Franklin.
The Bon Secours - Southampton Medical Center is a 221-bed hospital located in Franklin.[37]
Franklin Municipal Power and Light provide electricity for the city.[38]
Places adjacent to Franklin, Virginia | |
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Note: Cities are independent, not being part of any county | |
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