Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Frankfurt Airport

Coordinates:50°02′00″N8°34′14″E / 50.03333°N 8.57056°E /50.03333; 8.57056
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Major international airport serving Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany
For other uses, seeFrankfurt Airport (disambiguation).

Frankfurt Airport
Flughafen Frankfurt Main
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorFraport
ServesFrankfurt Rhine-Main
LocationFrankfurt,Hesse
Opened8 July 1936; 89 years ago (1936-07-08)
Hub for
Operating base for
Elevation AMSL364 ft / 111 m
Coordinates50°02′00″N8°34′14″E / 50.03333°N 8.57056°E /50.03333; 8.57056
Websitewww.frankfurt-airport.com
Maps
FRA/EDDF is located in Germany
FRA/EDDF
FRA/EDDF
Location within Germany
Show map of Germany
FRA/EDDF is located in Europe
FRA/EDDF
FRA/EDDF
FRA/EDDF (Europe)
Show map of Europe
Map
Interactive map of Frankfurt Airport
Runways
DirectionLengthSurface
mft
07L/25RA2,8009,240Concrete
07C/25C4,00013,123Asphalt
07R/25L4,00013,123Asphalt
18B4,00013,123Concrete
Statistics (2024)
Passengers61,564,957
Cargo (t)1,931,296
Aircraft movements430,436
Economic impact (2016)$22.3 billion[2]
Sources: Traffic, ADV,[3]
AIP atGerman air traffic control.[4][5]
A:^ used for landings only
B:^ used for take-offs in one direction only[6]

Frankfurt Airport (German:Flughafen Frankfurt Main[ˈfluːkhaːfn̩ˈfʁaŋkfʊʁtˈmaɪn]) (IATA:FRA,ICAO:EDDF) is Germany's busiestinternational airport by passenger numbers,[7] located inFrankfurt, Germany's fifth-largest city. Its official name according to the GermanAeronautical Information Publication isFrankfurt Main Airport.[8] The airport is operated byFraport and serves as themain hub forLufthansa, includingLufthansa City Airlines,Lufthansa CityLine,Discover Airlines andLufthansa Cargo as well asCondor andAeroLogic. It covers an area of 2,300 hectares (5,683 acres) of land[9] and features two passenger terminals with capacity for approximately 65 million passengers per year; four runways; and extensive logistics and maintenance facilities.

Frankfurt Airport is the busiest airport by passenger traffic in Germany as well as the6th busiest in Europe afterIstanbul Airport,London–Heathrow,Paris–Charles de Gaulle,Amsterdam Airport Schiphol andAdolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport. The airport is also the22nd busiest worldwide by total number of passengers in 2024,[10] with 61,564,957 passengers using the airport in 2024. It also had a freight throughput of 2.076 million tonnes in 2015 and is thebusiest airport in Europe by cargo traffic. As of 2022[update], Frankfurt Airport serves 330 destinations on five continents, making it the airport with the most direct routes in the world.[11]

The southern side of the airport ground was home to theRhein-Main Air Base, which served as a majorair base for the United States from 1947 until 2005, when the air base was closed and the property was acquired by Fraport (now occupied by Terminal 3). The airport celebrated its 80th anniversary in July 2016.[12]

Location

[edit]

Frankfurt Airport lies 12 kilometres (7+12 miles) southwest ofcentral Frankfurt,[4] near theAutobahn interchangeFrankfurter Kreuz, where two of the most heavily used motorways in Europe (A3 andA5) meet. The airport grounds, which form a city district of Frankfurt namedFrankfurt-Flughafen, are surrounded by theFrankfurt City Forest. The southern portion of the airport grounds extend partially into the towns ofRüsselsheim am Main andMörfelden-Walldorf, and a western portion of the grounds lie within the town ofKelsterbach.

The airport is centrally located in theFrankfurt/Rhine-Main region, Germany'sthird-largest metropolitan region, which itself has a central location in the densely populated region of thewest-central European megalopolis. Thereby, along with a strongrail and motorway connection, the airport serves as a major transport node for the greater region, less than two hours by ground toCologne, theRuhr Area, andStuttgart.

History

[edit]
icon
This sectionneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.(November 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

First airport

[edit]
Main article:Frankfurt-Rebstock Airfield

On 16 November 1909, theworld's first airline was founded in Frankfurt am Main: TheDeutsche Luftschiffahrts-Aktiengesellschaft (DELAG). DELAG then built the first airport in Frankfurt, calledAirship Base at Rebstock, which was located inBockenheim in the western part of the city and was primarily used forairships in the beginning. It opened in 1912 and was extended afterWorld War I, but in 1924, an expert's report already questioned the possibility of further expansions at this location.

With the foundation ofDeutsche Luft Hansa in 1926, a rapid boom in civilian air travel started, and soon the airship base became too small to handle the demand. Plans for a new and larger airport located in the Frankfurt City Forest southwest ofSchwanheim were approved in 1930 but were not realized due to theGreat Depression. After theMachtergreifung in 1933, the government revived the plans and started the construction of the new airport.

Current airport

[edit]
Frankfurt Airport in 1936, with one Ju 86, two Ju 52/3ms and one Fw 200 of Deutsche Lufthansa

A two-story station building with a six-story tower originated in 1935 on the northern part of the airport, as well as other operating and outbuildings for maintenance and storage of aircraft. The approximately 100 hectaresrunway received a grass cover.

The official opening of the new Flug- und Luftschiffhafen Rhein-Main took place on 8 July 1936. The first plane that landed was aJu 52/3m. Six days later, on 14 July 1936,LZ 127Graf Zeppelinlanded at the airport. In 1936, 800 tons of cargo and 58,000 passengers were transported, and in 1937 these figures increased to 70,000 passengers and 966 tons of cargo. In the coming years, the new airport was the home base for the two largest German airships, LZ 127Graf ZeppelinandLZ 129Hindenburg. In 1938, Frankfurt was a central distribution point for the transport of airmail to North America.

On 6 May 1937, theHindenburg,flying from Frankfurt to New York City,exploded shortly before it was scheduled to dock atLakehurst. 36 people died. The accident marked the end of scheduled airship traffic and the end of theairship era.

World War II

[edit]

After the beginning ofWorld War II in 1939, all foreign airlines left the airport, and control of air traffic was transferred to theLuftwaffe.

The airships were dismantled and their huge hangars demolished on 6 May 1940 during the conversion of the base to military use. Luftwaffe engineers subsequently extended the single runway and erected hangars and other facilities for German military aircraft.

On 9 May 1940, the firstbombers took off to attack France. From August to November 1944, aconcentration camp was established inWalldorf, close to the airport site, where Jewish female prisoners were forced to work for the airport. TheAllies of World War II destroyed the runway system withairstrikes in 1944, and theWehrmacht blew up buildings and fuel depots in 1945, shortly before theUS Army took control of the airport on 25 March 1945. After theGerman Instrument of Surrender, the war in Europe ended and the US Army started to build a new temporary runway at Frankfurt Airport. The southern part of the airport ground was occupied to build theRhein-Main Air Base as anAir Force Base for theUnited States Air Forces in Europe.

Berlin Airlift

[edit]
Rhein-Main Air Base during theBerlin Airlift

In 1948, theSoviet Union blocked the Western Allies' rail and road access to the sectors ofWest Berlin under Allied control. Their aim was to force the Western powers to allow the Soviet zone to start supplying Berlin with food and fuel, thereby giving the Soviets practical control over the entire city. In response, the Western Allies organised theBerlin Airlift to carry supplies via air to the people in West Berlin. The airports in Frankfurt,Hamburg andHannover were the primary bases for Allied aircraft. The heavy use of these so-called "Raisin Bombers" caused damage to the runway in Frankfurt and forced the US Army to build a second parallel runway. The airlift ended in September 1949 after the Soviet Union ended their blockade.

Growth of the airport

[edit]
Civil air traffic at Frankfurt Airport in 1951
AnIran AirBoeing 707-300 at Frankfurt Airport in 1970
Frankfurt Airport in 1983

In 1951, restrictions for German air travellers were lifted and civil air traffic started to grow again. In 1952, Frankfurt Airport handled more than 400,000 passengers; a year later it was more than half a million. About 100 to 120 aeroplanes took off from and landed in Frankfurt daily. In 1955, Lufthansa resumed flights to and from Frankfurt and in the same year the Federal Republic of Germany gained itsair sovereignty back from the Allies. In 1957, the northern runway was extended, first to 3,000 m (9,843 ft) and then to 3,900 m (12,795 ft), to make it compatible withjet aircraft.

The airport did not emerge as a major internationalairline hub until 1958 when a new passenger terminal calledEmpfangsanlage Ost (Terminal East, literally "Arrival Facility East") opened in the north-east corner of the airport site. Only four years later it was clear that the terminal was already too small for the demand. In 1961, Frankfurt already had 2.2 million passengers and 81,000 take-offs and landings, making it the second busiest airport in Europe behindHeathrow Airport, London.

In 1962, it was decided to build an even larger terminal with a capacity of 30 million passengers per year. Work on this terminal began in 1965. The southern runway was extended to 3,750 m (12,303 ft) in 1964. In 1970, a new hangar was inaugurated; this accommodated six jet aircraft and was the world's largest hangar at the time.

The new main terminal

[edit]

The new terminal, calledTerminal Mitte (Central Terminal, today known as Terminal 1) is divided into three concourses (A, B and C) with 56 gates and an electricbaggage handling system. Everything opened to the public on 14 March 1972. It was assumed that the terminal capacity would be sufficient for the next 30 years. Along with the new terminal, a railway station (Frankfurt Airport station) was opened, the first airport railway station in the Federal Republic of Germany. A few days later the oldEmpfangsanlage Ost was closed.

The third runway

[edit]

Planning for a third runway (calledStartbahn 18 West) began in 1973. This project spawned massive protests by residents and environmentalists. The main points of conflict were increasing noise and pollution and the cutting down of protected trees in the Frankfurt City Forest. While the protests and related lawsuits were unsuccessful in preventing construction, theStartbahn West protests were one of the major crystallisation points for the Germanenvironmental movement of the 1980s. The protests even continued after the runway had been opened in 1984 and in 1987 two police officers were killed by a gunman. This incident ended theStartbahn West protests for good. Because of its orientation in the north–south direction, in contrast to the other east–west runways, the use of the third runway is limited. The Startbahn West can only be used for takeoffs to the south to avoid interference with air traffic on the other runways. Owing to this restriction the runway must be partially or fully closed when northward winds are too strong.

Terminal 2 and the second railway station

[edit]
Terminal 2

In 1990, work on a new terminal (Terminal 2) began because it was anticipated thatTerminal Mitte would reach its capacity limit sooner than expected. The new terminal, divided into concourses D and E, was built to the east of the existing terminal where once theEmpfangsanlage Ost had been. With its opening in 1994, Frankfurt Airport increased its terminal capacity to 54 million passengers per year. Along with the terminal opening, apeople mover system calledSky Line was established to provide a fast connection betweenTerminal 2 andTerminal Mitte (now renamedTerminal 1).

In 1999 a second railway station, primarily forInterCityExpress long-distance trains (calledFrankfurt Airport long-distance station), opened near Terminal 1 as part of the newCologne–Frankfurt high-speed rail line. At the same time local and regional rail services were based at the existing underground station, now renamedFrankfurt Airport regional station.

Closure of the Rhein-Main Air Base

[edit]

On 30 December 2005, the Rhein-Main Air Base in the southern part of the airport ground was closed and the US Air Force moved toRamstein Air Base. The property was handed back to Fraport which allows the airport to use it to build a new passenger terminal. The property of the housing area for the soldiers, calledGateway Gardens, which was located northeast of the airport site, was given back to the city of Frankfurt in the same year and will be developed as a business district in the following years.

The Airbus A380 andThe Squaire

[edit]
Aerial view of the central airport buildings includingThe Squaire in the back

From 2005 to 2007, a largeAirbus A380 maintenance facility was built at Frankfurt Airport because Lufthansa wanted to station their future A380 aircraft fleet there. Both terminals also underwent major renovations in order to handle the A380, including the installation of a third boarding bridge at several gates. Lufthansa's first Airbus A380 went into operation in June 2010 and was namedFrankfurt am Main.

In 2011, a large office building calledThe Squaire (a blend ofsquare andair) opened at Frankfurt Airport. It was built on top of the Airport long-distance station and is considered the largest office building in Germany with 140,000 m2 (1,500,000 sq ft) floor area. The main tenants areKPMG and twoHilton Hotels.

Since 2012, thepeople mover "The Squaire Metro" connects the Squaire with the nine-storey parking structure. On a length of about 300 metres the so-calledMiniMetro system with its two cabins can carry up to 1,300 passengers per hour.[13] The constructor of the system was the Italian manufacturer Leitner.

The fourth runway

[edit]

Plans to build a fourth runway at Frankfurt Airport were underway in 1997, but owing to violent conflicts with the concept Fraport let residents' groups and environmentalists participate in the process to find a mutually acceptable solution. In 2000, a task force presented their conclusion which generally approved a new runway, but of shorter length (only 2.8 kilometres compared to the other three 4-kilometre-long runways), which would serve as a landing-only runway for smaller aircraft. Additional requirements included improved noise protection arrangements and a strict ban on night flights between 11 pm and 5 am across the whole airport. In 2001, Fraport applied for approval to build the new runway, with three possible options. The conclusion was that a runway northwest of the airport site would have the least impact on local residents and the surrounding environment. The plans were approved by the Hessian government in December 2007, but the requested ban on night flights was lifted because it was argued that an international airport like Frankfurt would need night flights, especially for worldwidefreight transport. Construction of the new 2,800 m (9,186 ft) longRunway Northwest in theKelsterbach Forest began in early 2009.

In 2012, the websiteAirport Watch reported weekly protests had been occurring at the airport since the opening of a fourth runway a year previously.[14]

Developments since 2011

[edit]

The new runway officially went into operation on 20 October 2011, with an aircraft carryingChancellorAngela Merkel, performing the first landing on 21 October. The centre line separation from the existing north runway is about 1,400 m (4,593 ft). This allows simultaneous instrument landing system (ILS) operations on these two runways, which has not been possible on the other parallel runways, which do not meet the 3,500 feet (1,100 m) minimum separation for ILS operations.[15] This allowed the airport to increase its capacity from 83 to 126 aircraft movements per hour.[16][17]

On 11 October 2011, the Hessian Administration Court ruled that night flights between 11pm and 5am (the so-calledMediationsnacht) are no longer allowed at Frankfurt Airport after the inauguration of the new runway, and therefore overrode the approval from the Hessian government from 2007 which allowed 17 scheduled flights per night. On 4 April 2012, the German Administrative Court confirmed the decision of the Hessian Administration Court, banning night flights between 11pm and 5am.[18]

To handle the predicted passenger amount of about 90 million in 2020, a new terminal section adjacent to Terminal 1 for an additional six million passengers opened on 10 October 2012. It is calledFlugsteig A-Plus and is exclusively used by Lufthansa mainly for their long-haul flights. Flugsteig A-Plus features eight parking positions that are able to handle four Airbus A380s or sevenBoeing 747-8/747–400 at once.[19]

In November 2016,Ryanair announced the opening of a new base at Frankfurt Airport with four routes to Spain andPortugal. This move by Ryanair was heavily blasted, especially by Lufthansa, as Ryanair was granted high discounts and incentives regarding the airport's fees.[20] On 28 February 2017, Ryanair announced its winter programme for Frankfurt which will see a further 20 new routes being added.

2011 shooting

[edit]
Main article:2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting

Albanian citizen, Arid Uka, a 21 year old at the time, targeted aUnited States Air Force bus parked outside the terminal building that was supposed to transport fifteen U.S. airmen toRamstein Air Base.[21] He reportedly walked up to a waiting airman, asked him for a cigarette, and wanted to know whether the airmen were bound forAfghanistan.[22] When the airman said yes, according to German prosecutor Rainer Griesbaum, Uka waited for the airman to turn away and then shot him in the back of the head, killing him. Shouting "Allahu Akbar!"[23][24] the attacker then entered the bus, shooting and killing the driver, and continued to fire three shots at two other airmen, wounding them.[22] When he pointed his pistol at the head of another airman and pulled the trigger, the weapon jammed. Uka fled, but was pursued by the civilian airport employee Lamar Joseph Conner and Staff Sergeant Trevor Donald Brewer and shortly afterwards overpowered by two German police officers.[25] He was subsequently arrested.[22] Conner and Brewer later received the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in a ceremony on 16 January 2012. Federal Interior Minister Hans-Peter Friedrich presented the decoration, citing their "exemplary courage and action which helped the Federal Police arrest the suspect". Uka was sentenced to Life and will be deported.

COVID-19 pandemic

[edit]

Portions of the airport were closed in early 2020 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic. The Northwest Runway and Runway 18 West were closed on 23 March and re-purposed for parking unused aircraft. Terminal 2 was also closed, and all passenger operations were concentrated in Terminal 1. The Northwest Runway re-opened in July to handle summer tourist demand, while Runway 18 West remained closed.[26] With almost no passenger traffic in the spring months, Frankfurt's total passenger volume in 2020 fell to 18.8 million, the lowest figure recorded since 1984.[27]

Terminals

[edit]

Overview

[edit]

Frankfurt Airport features two large main passenger terminals (Terminals 1 and 2), with Terminal 3 under construction, as well as a much smaller dedicatedFirst Class Terminal which is operated and exclusively used byLufthansa. As is the case atLondon–Heathrow,Tokyo–Narita and other major airports, terminal operations are grouped for airlines andairline alliances rather than into domestic and international routes. However, there are dedicated sections for Schengen and non-Schengen routes.

TerminalConcourseSchengen gatesNon-Schengen gatesLocation
11AA1-A42, A50-A69Terminal 1, Western Concourse, lower departure level
1ZZ11-Z25, Z50-Z69Terminal 1, Western Concourse, upper departure level
1BB1-B19
(inner area)
B20-B63
(outer area)
Terminal 1, central concourse
1CC1C2-C20Terminal 1, eastern concourse
22DD21-D44
(lower departure level)
D1-D20/D50-D54
(upper departure level)
Terminal 2, western concourse
2EE21-E26
(lower departure level)
E2-E13
(upper departure level)
Terminal 2, eastern concourse

Terminal 1

[edit]
Check-in concourse in Terminal 1
Airside area inside Terminal 1

Terminal 1 is the older and larger one of the two passenger terminals. Thelandside is 420 metres long. It has been enlarged several times and is divided into concoursesA,B,C andZ and has a capacity of approximately 50 million passengers per year. Terminal 1 is functionally divided into three levels, the departures level on the upper floor with check-in counters, the arrivals level with baggage claim areas on the ground floor and, underneath, a distribution floor with access to theregional station and underground and multilevel parking. Departures and arrivals levels each have separate street approaches. A bus station is located at the arrivals level. Terminal 1 has a total of 103 gates, which include 54 gates equipped with jetways (25 in Concourse A, 18 in Concourse B, 11 in Concourse C). ConcourseZ sits on top of ConcourseA sharing the same jet bridges between both concourses. Flights to non-Schengen destinations depart from theZ gates and Schengen flights depart from theA gates.

Pier A was extended by 500 metres in 2000, and a link between Terminal 1 and Terminal 2, as well as the Hall C extension opened in 2008.[28]

On 10 October 2012, an 800-metre-long westward expansion of Terminal 1 calledPier A-Plus went into operation. It provides more stands forwide-body aircraft like the Airbus A380.[29]

Terminal 1 is primarily used by theLufthansa Group and itsStar Alliance partners, amongst themAir Canada,All Nippon Airways,Ethiopian Airlines andUnited Airlines. Some airlines that are not part of the Lufthansa Group or Star Alliance however also use Terminal 1, of which the largest isCondor (a former Lufthansa subsidiary). Since the secure gates for flights to Israel are located in ConcourseC, Israeli flag carrierEl Al also uses Terminal 1.

Terminal 2

[edit]
Landside main hall of Terminal 2

Terminal 2, which has a capacity of 15 million passengers a year, was opened in 1994 and is divided into concoursesD andE. A continuous concourse between Terminal 1C and 2D provides direct but non-public access between the two terminals. It has eight gates with jetways and 34 apron stands, a total of 42 gates and is able to handle wide-body aircraft such as the Airbus A380.

Terminal 2 is primarily used by airlines of theoneworld (e.g.American Airlines andCathay Pacific) andSkyTeam alliances (e.g.Delta Air Lines andVietnam Airlines amongst others). It also used by several further airlines that do not belong to any of the three major airline alliances, includingairBaltic,Emirates,Etihad Airways andIcelandair among others.

Fraport announced in late 2022 that Terminal 2 will be temporarily closed for refurbishment starting in 2026. All tenants are to be relocated into the then fully completed Terminal 3.[30]

Terminal 3 (under construction)

[edit]
Airport map with planned and already constructed expansions
Finished Concourse G of Terminal 3
Concourses 3J and 3H of Terminal 3 under construction

In 2009, the German government decided to create third terminals for both Frankfurt Airport andMunich Airport in order to handle expected passenger flows of 90 million in Frankfurt by 2020 and 50 million in Munich by 2017. The new terminal is scheduled to be built by Fraport, south of the existing terminals on the grounds of the former Rhein-Main Air Base. The newTerminal 3 is to accommodate up to 25 million passengers and will feature 75 new aircraft positions when completely constructed. An extension of theSkyLine people mover system is planned to connect the new terminal to Terminals 1 and 2 and the airport train stations.

In August 2014, the city of Frankfurt granted building permission for the first phase of Terminal 3.[31] The groundbreaking for the new terminal took place on 5 October 2015. Its first phase, consisting of the main building and two of the planned four piers (concourses 3H and 3J), is planned to open by 2026 and will be able to handle 15 million additional passengers per year. Total costs are estimated at 3 billion euros.[32]

In 2017, Frankfurt Airport first indicated that the second-phase construction of the easternmost pier (concourse 3G) could be moved forward so that low-cost carriers can use this pier from 2021.[33] After approval by municipal authorities in 2018,[34] the piers will be constructed and used according to the following timetable:[35]

In March 2021, Fraport announced that due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the opening of the new terminal had been postponed to 2026.[36]

Concourse 3G (easternmost pier for low-cost carriers)

  • Phase 1 Construction of first twelve bus gates, reachable via shuttle buses from terminals 1/2, Completed 2022[37] but not yet operational
  • Phase 2 Construction of additional twelve bus gates by 2024
  • Phase 3 Construction of passengerjet bridges by 2025/2026

Check-in area, concourses 3H and 3J (central piers): Construction well underway for opening with 3G in 2026 including transport systems for visitors, passengers and luggage to the other terminals

  • Concourse 3H is planned for Schengen flights
  • Concourse 3J is planned for non-Schengen flights[38]

Concourse 3K (westernmost pier): Possible third-phase expansion depending on the development of passenger numbers

Runways

[edit]

Frankfurt Airport has four runways of which three are arranged parallel in an east–west direction and one in a north–south direction. In 2010 three runways (Runways North, South and West) handled 464,432 aircraft movements, which equated to 83 movements per hour. With the start of operation of the Northwest Runway in October 2011 the airport was predicted to be able to handle 126 movements per hour.

During normal operation, the two outer parallel runways (07L/25R and 07R/25L) are used for landings and the central parallel runway (07C/25C) and the Runway West (18) for take-offs. The three parallel runways have two markings because they can be operated in two directions while the Runway West can only be used in one direction.

Direction (name)Length × width
in m (ft)
SurfaceOrientationInaugurationUsage
07C/25C (Runway North)4000 × 60 (13,123 × 197)AsphaltEast-west1936Take-offs and landings
07R/25L (Runway South)4000 × 45 (13,123 × 148)AsphaltEast-west1949Take-offs and landings
18 (Runway West)4000 × 45 (13,123 × 148)ConcreteNorth-south1984Southbound take-offs only
07L/25R (Runway Northwest)2800 × 45 (9,240 × 148)ConcreteEast-west2011Landings only (not certified forAirbus A380,Boeing 747 andMD-11)

Airlines and destinations

[edit]

Passenger

[edit]

Lufthansa and theirStar Alliance partners account for the majority of all traffic at Frankfurt Airport.[39] The following airlines offer year-round and seasonal scheduled and charter flights at Frankfurt Airport:[40]

AirlinesDestinations
Aegean AirlinesAthens,[41]Thessaloniki[41]
Seasonal:Heraklion[42]
Aer LingusDublin[43]
Air AlgérieAlgiers
Air AstanaAlmaty,[44]Astana,Oral
Air CairoHurghada,[45]Sharm El Sheikh,[45]Marsa Alam[45]
Air CanadaMontréal–Trudeau,[46]Toronto–Pearson[47]
Seasonal:Vancouver[48][49]
Air ChinaBeijing–Capital,Chengdu–Tianfu,[50]Shanghai–Pudong,Shenzhen[51]
Air Dolomiti[52]Amsterdam,[53]Basel/Mulhouse,[54]Billund,[54]Birmingham,[53]Bordeaux,[54]Florence,[55]Graz,[55]Kalmar,London–City,[56]Luxembourg,[57][55]Lyon,[58]Milan–Linate,[59]Milan–Malpensa,[59]Prague,[53]Trieste,[55]Turin,[55]Verona,[55]Wrocław,[55]Zurich[54]
Seasonal:Biarritz,[54]Bologna,[60]Figari,[61]Innsbruck,[56]Pisa[62]
Air EuropaMadrid[63]
Air FranceParis–Charles de Gaulle[64]
Air IndiaDelhi,Mumbai–Shivaji[65]
Air SerbiaBelgrade[66]
airBalticRiga[67]
AJetAnkara,[68]Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen[68]
Seasonal:Antalya[69]
All Nippon AirwaysTokyo–Haneda[70]
American AirlinesCharlotte,[71]Dallas/Fort Worth
Asiana AirlinesSeoul–Incheon[72]
Austrian AirlinesVienna[73]
Azores AirlinesPonta Delgada[74]
British AirwaysLondon–City (ends 28 March 2026),[75]London–Heathrow[76]
Brussels AirlinesBrussels
Bulgaria AirSofia
Seasonal:Varna[77]
Cathay PacificHong Kong[78][79]
China AirlinesTaipei–Taoyuan[80][81]
China Eastern AirlinesShanghai–Pudong[82]
China Southern AirlinesChangchun,[83]Guangzhou,Shenyang[84]
Condor[85]Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[86]Barbados,[87]Barcelona (begins 1 May 2026),[88]Berlin,[89]Budapest (begins 1 May 2026),[88]Cancún,[90]Düsseldorf (begins 1 May 2026),[91]Fuerteventura,[92]Funchal,[92]Gran Canaria,[93]Hamburg,[89]Hurghada,[93]Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo,[94]Lanzarote,[92]London–Gatwick (begins 1 April 2026),[95]Los Angeles,[96][97]Mauritius,[98]Miami,[99]Milan–Malpensa,[89]Montego Bay,[100]Munich,[89]New York–JFK,[96][97]Panama City–Tocumen,[101]Paris–Charles de Gaulle,[102]Phuket,[86]Prague,[89]Puerto Plata,Punta Cana,[103]Santo Domingo–Las Américas,Sanya,[104]Seattle/Tacoma,[105]Tbilisi (resumes 16 June 2026),[106]Tenerife–South,[93][107]Toronto–Pearson,[97][108]Venice (begins 1 May 2026),[88]Vienna,[89]Zurich[89]
Seasonal:Agadir,[109]Anchorage,[105]Antalya,[110]Antigua,[111]Boston,[96][100]Calgary,[112]Cape Town,[113]Chania,[107]Corfu,[92]Faro,[114]Giza,[115]Grenada,[87]Heraklion,[107]Ibiza,[116]Jerez de la Frontera,[116]Kalamata,[107]Kavala,[92]Kos,[116]Lamezia Terme,[107]La Palma,[117]Larnaca,[118]Las Vegas,[105]Mahé,[119]Málaga,[107]Malé,[120]Mombasa,[85]Olbia,[92]Palma de Mallorca,[121][107]Portland (OR),[105]Preveza/Lefkada,[92]Rhodes,[92]Rome–Fiumicino,[89]Samos,[116]San Francisco,[96]San José del Cabo,[122]Split,[92]Tobago,[87]Vancouver,[105]Yerevan,[123]Zakynthos,[107]Zanzibar[85]
Corendon AirlinesSeasonal:Antalya,[124]İzmir[124][better source needed]
Croatia AirlinesDubrovnik,[125]Split,[126]Zagreb[126]
Cubana de AviaciónHavana,Holguin (both begin 26 November 2025)[127]
Delta Air LinesAtlanta,Detroit,[128]New York–JFK[129]
Discover AirlinesBari,[130][131]Calgary,[132]Fort Myers,[133]Fuerteventura,[55]Funchal,[55][131]Gran Canaria,[130]Heraklion,[55][134]Hurghada,[135]Kittilä,[136][137]Lanzarote,[130]Larnaca (begins 29 March 2026),[138]Mahé,[139]Marrakesh,[140]Marsa Alam,Orlando,[141]Oulu,[142]Philadelphia,[143]Split,[144]Tampa,[145]Tenerife–South,[146]Windhoek–Hosea Kutako[147][148]
Seasonal:Ålesund,[149]Alta,[137][150]Antalya,[130]Barbados,Barcelona,[151]Bodrum,[130]Brindisi (begins 2 June 2026),[152]Burgas,[130][153]Cancún,[154][131]Chania,[155][134]Corfu,[155][134]Djerba,[134]Dubrovnik,[156]Halifax,[157]Harstad/Narvik,[158]Ibiza,[156]Jerez de la Frontera,[130]Kalamata,[159]Kefalonia,[159]Kilimanjaro,[160]Kos,[130][134]La Palma,[161]Las Vegas,[157]Male,[160]Mauritius,[162]Menorca,[156]Minneapolis/St. Paul,[163]Mombasa,[160]Monastir,[citation needed]Montpellier,[164]Mykonos,[156]Palma de Mallorca,[130]Preveza/Lefkada,[165]Pula,[166]Punta Cana,[160]Rhodes,[130]Santorini,[156]Shannon (begins 4 April 2026),[167]Skiathos,[165]Varna,[130][134]Victoria Falls,[147][168]Zadar,[144]Zakynthos,[165]Zanzibar
Seasonal charter:La Romana[169]
easyJetMilan–Linate,[170]Rome–Fiumicino[171]
EgyptairCairo[172][173]
El AlTel Aviv[174]
Electra AirwaysSeasonal:Burgas,Varna[175]
EmiratesDubai–International[176][177]
Ethiopian AirlinesAddis Ababa[178]
Etihad AirwaysAbu Dhabi[179][180]
EurowingsPristina[181]
FinnairHelsinki[182]
FlyErbil[183]Erbil
FlyOneBucharest–Otopeni (begins 11 May 2026)[184]
Gulf AirBahrain[185]
HiSkyBucharest–Otopeni,[186]Chișinău
IberiaMadrid[187]
IcelandairReykjavík–Keflavík[188]
Iraqi AirwaysBaghdad,Erbil,Sulaymaniyah
ITA AirwaysRome–Fiumicino[189]
Japan AirlinesTokyo–Narita
KLMAmsterdam[190]
Korean AirSeoul–Incheon[72][191]
Kuwait AirwaysKuwait City
LATAM BrasilSão Paulo–Guarulhos
LOT Polish AirlinesWarsaw–Chopin[192]
LufthansaAbuja,[193]Algiers,Alicante,[194]Almaty (resumes 29 March 2026),[195]Amman–Queen Alia,[196]Amsterdam,[194]Astana (resumes 29 March 2026),[195]Athens,[194]Atlanta,[193]Austin,[197]Baku,[194]Barcelona,[194]Basel/Mulhouse,[194]Beirut,Belgrade,[194]Bengaluru,[193]Bergen,[194]Berlin,[194]Bilbao,[194]Billund,[194]Birmingham,[194]Bogotá,[193]Bologna,[194]Bordeaux,[194]Boston,[193]Bremen,[194]Brussels,[194]Bucharest–Otopeni,[194]Budapest,[194]Buenos Aires–Ezeiza,[198]Bydgoszcz,[199]Cairo,[196]Cape Town,[193]Casablanca,Catania,[194]Chennai,[193]Chicago–O'Hare,[193]Chișinău,[200]Copenhagen,[194]Dallas/Fort Worth,[193]Dammam,[201]Delhi,[193]Denver,[202]Detroit,[193]Dresden,[194]Dubai–International,[193]Dublin,[194]Düsseldorf,[194]Edinburgh,[194]Faro,[194]Funchal,Gdańsk,[203]Glasgow,[194]Gothenburg,[194]Graz,[204]Hamburg,[194]Hanover,[194]Helsinki,[194]Hong Kong,[205]Houston–Intercontinental,[193]Hyderabad,[206]Istanbul,[194]Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo,[198]Katowice,Kraków,[194]Lagos,[193]Larnaca (ends 28 March 2026),[194][138]Leipzig/Halle,[194]Lisbon,[194]Ljubljana,[194]London–Heathrow,[194]Los Angeles,[193]Luanda,[197]Luxembourg,[194]Lyon,[194]Madrid,[194]Malabo,[193]Málaga,[194]Malé,Malta,[194]Manchester,[194]Marseille,[194]Mexico City,[198]Miami,[197]Milan–Linate,[194]Milan–Malpensa,[194]Mumbai–Shivaji,[197]Munich,[194]Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta,[193]Nantes,[194]Naples,[194]Newcastle upon Tyne,[194]New York–JFK,[207]Newark,[198]Nice,[194]Nuremberg,Oslo,[194]Palermo,[194]Palma de Mallorca,[208]Paris–Charles de Gaulle,[194]Port Harcourt,[193]Porto,[194]Poznań,[194]Prague,[194]Raleigh/Durham,[209]Reykjavík–Keflavík,[210]Riga,[210]Rio de Janeiro–Galeão,[211]Riyadh,[201]Rome–Fiumicino,[194]Rzeszów,Salzburg,[194]San Francisco,[197]San José (CR),São Paulo–Guarulhos,[198]Sarajevo,[194]Seattle/Tacoma,[193]Seoul–Incheon,[212]Seville,[194]Shanghai–Pudong,[193]Singapore,[193]Skopje,[213]Sofia,[194]St. Louis,[citation needed]Stavanger,[214]Stockholm–Arlanda,[194]Strasbourg,Stuttgart,[194]Sylt,[210]Tallinn,[194]Tehran–Imam Khomeini,[215]Tel Aviv,[216]Tirana,[194]Tokyo–Haneda,[197]Toronto–Pearson,[197]Toulouse (ends 8 March 2026),[194]Tunis,Valencia,[194]Vancouver,[197]Venice,[194]Vienna,[194]Vilnius,[194]Warsaw–Chopin,[194]Washington–Dulles,[193]Wrocław,[194]Yerevan,[194]Zagreb,[194]Zurich[194]
Seasonal:Asturias,[210]Bastia,[217]Belfast–City,[218]Biarritz[210][better source needed],Cagliari,[210]Cork,[219]Heraklion,[217]Heringsdorf,[220]Ibiza,[217]Ivalo,[194]Kos,[155]Kuusamo,[194]Lamezia Terme,[221]Montréal–Trudeau,[222]Olbia,[210]Ponta Delgada,[210]Pula,[210]Rijeka,[210]Rovaniemi,[223]Santiago de Compostela,[210]Thessaloniki,Tivat,[210]Tromsø[194]
MIAT Mongolian AirlinesUlaanbaatar[224]
Middle East AirlinesBeirut
NouvelairDjerba,Monastir,Tunis[225]
Oman AirMuscat[226]
Pegasus AirlinesAnkara,[227]Antalya,[228]Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen[229]
Seasonal:İzmir[230]
Qatar AirwaysDoha
Royal Air MarocCasablanca,[231]Nador[232]
Royal JordanianAmman–Queen Alia[233]
SaudiaJeddah,[234][235]Riyadh[236][235]
Scandinavian AirlinesCopenhagen,[237]
Singapore AirlinesSingapore[238]
Sky ExpressAthens[239]
SkyUp AirlinesChișinău[240]
SriLankan AirlinesColombo–Bandaranaike
SunExpressAdana/Mersin,[241][242]Ankara,[243]Antalya,[244]Dalaman,[245]Gaziantep,İzmir
Seasonal:Bodrum,[241]Diyarbakır,Malatya,[246]Samsun
Swiss International Air LinesGeneva,[247]Zurich[248]
T'way AirSeoul–Incheon[249]
TAP Air PortugalLisbon[250]
TAROMBucharest–Otopeni[251]
Thai Airways InternationalBangkok–Suvarnabhumi[252]
TUI fly DeutschlandBoa Vista,[253]Fuerteventura,[253]Gran Canaria,[253]Hurghada,[253]Lanzarote,[253]Marsa Alam,[253]Sal,[253]Tenerife–North,[254]Tenerife–South[253]
Seasonal:Corfu,[255]Dalaman,[255]Faro,[255]Funchal,[253]Heraklion,[255]Jerez de la Frontera,[255]Kos,[255]Larnaca,[253]Menorca,[255]Palma de Mallorca,[255]Patras,[255]Rhodes[255]
TunisairDjerba,Monastir,Tunis
Turkish AirlinesIstanbul[256]
Turkmenistan AirlinesAshgabat[257]
United AirlinesChicago–O'Hare,Denver,Houston–Intercontinental,Newark,San Francisco,Washington–Dulles
Uzbekistan AirwaysTashkent,[258]Urgench (resumes 1 April 2026)[259]
Vietnam AirlinesHanoi,[260]Ho Chi Minh City[261]

Cargo

[edit]
AirlinesDestinations
AeroLogic[262]Atlanta,Bahrain,New York–JFK,Osaka–Kansai,Singapore,Taipei–Taoyuan
Air Canada Cargo[263]Toronto–Pearson
Air China Cargo[264]Beijing–Capital,Chicago–O'Hare,Shanghai–Pudong
ANA Cargo[265]Tokyo–Narita
Asiana Cargo[266]Almaty,London–Stansted,Seoul–Incheon
Cathay Cargo[267]Delhi,Hong Kong
China Airlines Cargo[268]Taipei–Taoyuan
China Cargo Airlines[269]Shanghai–Pudong
China Southern Cargo[270]Guangzhou,Shenzhen
El Al CargoLublin,[271]Tel Aviv[271]
Emirates SkyCargo[272]Dubai–Al Maktoum,Dubai–International,Maastricht/Aachen,Mexico City
Etihad Cargo[273]Abu Dhabi,Chicago–O'Hare,Ezhou[274]
FedEx Express[275]Memphis,Paris–Charles de Gaulle
Korean Air Cargo[276]London–Heathrow,Seoul–Incheon,Tel Aviv,Vienna
LATAM Cargo Brasil[277]São Paulo–Guarulhos
LATAM Cargo Chile[277]Campinas
Lufthansa Cargo[278]Aguadilla,Almaty,Amsterdam,Atlanta,Bahrain,Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,Beijing–Capital,Bengaluru,Birmingham,[279]Bogotá,Boston,Buenos Aires–Ezeiza,Cairo,Campinas,Casablanca,[280]Chengdu–Tianfu,Chennai,Chicago–O'Hare,Chongqing,Cologne/Bonn,Curitiba,Dakar–Diass,Dallas/Fort Worth,Delhi,Dhaka,Dublin,[281]Guadalajara,Guangzhou,Hong Kong,Houston–Intercontinental,Hyderabad,Istanbul,Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta,Jeddah,Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo,Katowice,[282]Kaunas,Larnaca,London–Heathrow,[279]Los Angeles,Madrid,[280]Manila,Manaus,Mexico City,Mexico City/AIFA,[283]Miami,Mumbai–Shivaji,Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta,New York–JFK,Novosibirsk,Osaka–Kansai,Quito,Rio de Janeiro–Galeão,Riyadh,Seoul–Incheon,Shanghai–Pudong,Shannon,Sharjah,Shenyang,Shenzhen,Taipei–Taoyuan,[284]Tehran–Imam Khomeini,Tel Aviv,[285]Tokyo–Narita,Toronto–Pearson,Yerevan[286]
Nippon Cargo AirlinesTokyo–Narita[287]
Royal Air Maroc Cargo[288]Casablanca
Saudia Cargo[289]Dammam,Riyadh
SF Airlines[290]Wuhan
Turkish Cargo[291]Istanbul

Other facilities

[edit]

CargoCity

[edit]

Frankfurt Airport is the second-largestmultimodal transport airport in Europe and has several logistics facilities. These facilities are grouped at two areas

Airport City

[edit]

The airport ground and the surrounding area of Frankfurt Airport offer a large variety of on-airport businesses as well as airport-related businesses, including office space, hotels, shopping areas, conference rooms and car parks. The development of anairport city has significantly accelerated in recent years.

Frankfurt Airport Centres

[edit]
Frankfurt Airport Centre

The Frankfurt Airport Centre 1 (FAC 1) near Terminal 1 offers office and conference facilities, the newer FAC 2 is located within Terminal 2 and offers office space for airlines. FAC Building 234 accommodates the head office ofDiscover Airlines, previously named Eurowings Discover.[292]

Airport City Mall

[edit]

The Airport City Mall is located on the landside of Terminal 1, departure hall B. It offers national and international retailers and label stores, a supermarket and several restaurants.

The Squaire

[edit]
Main article:The Squaire
The Squaire

The Squaire is an office and retail building with a total floor area of 140,000 m2 (1,506,900 sq ft). It is directly connected to Terminal 1 through a connecting corridor for pedestrians. The accounting firmKPMG, Lufthansa and twoHilton Hotels (Hilton Garden Inn Frankfurt Airport[293] with 334 rooms andHilton Frankfurt Airport with 249 rooms) occupy space in The Squaire.

Main Airport Centre

[edit]

The Main Airport Centre, named after theMain river, is an office building with ten floors and about 51,000 m2 (549,000 sq ft) of office space. It is located at the edge of the Frankfurt City Forest near Terminal 2.

Sheraton Hotel & Conference Centre

[edit]

Sheraton Hotels and Resorts offers 1,008 guest rooms adjacent to Terminal 1 and aconference centre for up to 200 delegates.

Gateway Gardens

[edit]

Gateway Gardens is a former housing area for the US Air Force personnel based at the Rhein-Main Air Base, close to Terminal 2. Like the air base, the housing area was closed in 2005. Since then the area is being developed into a business location for airport-related companies. Lufthansa moved itsairline catering subsidiaryLSG Sky Chefs to Gateway Gardens, Condor andSunExpress are headquartered here.DB Schenker, the logistics company ofDeutsche Bahn, have built a 66 m (217 ft) high-rise building.

In December 2019, local trains were re-routed to run viaGateway Gardens station. The new stop forS-Bahn trains is located betweenFrankfurt Airport Regional Station andFrankfurt-Stadion station. The journey time will increase by 4 minutes butDeutsche Bahn have stated that they will use new trains (ET423) which will be faster and have more capacity.[294]

Further users

[edit]
Lufthansa Aviation Centre
  • Fraport's facilities are on the property of Frankfurt Airport.[295] Its head office building is by Gate 3.[296] The newly constructed[297] headquarters were inaugurated there in 2012.[298] The Fraport Driving School (Fraport Fahrschule) is in Building 501 of CargoCity South (CargoCity Süd).[299][300]
  • Lufthansa's corporate headquarters, where the board of directors is seated, is theLufthansa Aviation Centre (LAC), Building 366 at Frankfurt Airport.[301][302][303] Several company departments, including Corporate Communications,[304] Investor Relations,[305] and Media Relations,[306] are based at the LAC. Lufthansa also uses several other buildings in the area, including theLufthansa Flight Training Center forflight training operations and theLufthansa Basis BG2[307] as a central base and for crew briefing. As of 2011Lufthansa Cargo has been headquartered in Building 451 of the Frankfurt Airport area.[308] As of 2012 Lufthansa Cargo is located at Gate 25 in the CargoCity Nord area,Lufthansa Technik is located at Gate 23 and in the CargoCity Süd area.[309]
  • Airmail Centre Frankfurt, a joint venture of Lufthansa Cargo, Fraport, andDeutsche Post forairmail transport, has its head office in Building 189, between Terminals 1 and 2.[310]
  • Now defunct German leisure airlineAero Lloyd had its head office in Building 182.[311][312]
  • TheStar Alliance also had its headquarters at the Frankfurt Airport Centre 1 until its relocation toSingapore in 2023.[313][314]

Statistics

[edit]

Annual traffic

[edit]
Annual passenger traffic[315]
YearPassengers% change
200049,360,620Steady
200148,559,980Decrease -1.6%
200248,450,356Decrease -0.2%
200348,351,664Decrease -0.2%
200451,098,271Increase 5.6%
200552,219,412Increase 2.2%
200652,810,683Increase 1.1%
200754,161,856Increase 2.5%
200853,467,450Decrease -1.3%
200950,932,840Decrease -4.3%
201053,009,221Increase 4%
201156,436,255Increase 6.4%
201257,520,001Increase 2%
201358,036,948Increase 1%
201459,570,000Increase 2.6%
201561,032,022Increase 2.4%
201660,792,308Decrease -0.4%
201764,500,386Increase 6.1%
201869,514,414Increase 7.8%
201970,560,987Increase 1.5%
202018,768,601Decrease -73.4%
202124,814,921Increase 32.2%
202248,923,474[316]Increase 97.2%
202359,359,539[317]Increase 21.3%
202461,564,957[318]Increase 3.7%

Route statistics

[edit]
Busiest routes at Frankfurt Airport (2023)[319]
RankDestinationDeparting passengersOperating airlines
1London–Heathrow663,712British Airways,Lufthansa
2Berlin–Brandenburg590,952Lufthansa
3Hamburg531,011Lufthansa
4Vienna487,940Austrian Airlines, Lufthansa
5Munich477,400Lufthansa
6Dubai–International440,236Emirates, Lufthansa
7Madrid432,743Air Europa,Iberia, Lufthansa
8Palma de Mallorca418,946Condor,Discover Airlines, Lufthansa,TUI fly Deutschland
9Istanbul405,832Lufthansa,Turkish Airlines
10Barcelona405,266Discover Airlines, Lufthansa
Busiest domestic routes at Frankfurt Airport (2023)[319]
RankDestinationDeparting passengersOperating airlines
1Berlin–Brandenburg590,952Lufthansa
2Hamburg531,011Lufthansa
3Munich477,400Lufthansa
4Hannover142,476Lufthansa
5Bremen132,644Lufthansa
6Düsseldorf125,488Lufthansa
7Dresden122,622Lufthansa
8Stuttgart117,335Lufthansa
9Leipzig/Halle99,131Lufthansa
10Nuremberg98,947Lufthansa
Busiest European routes at Frankfurt Airport (2023)[319]
RankDestinationDeparting passengersOperating airlines
1London–Heathrow663,712British Airways,Lufthansa
2Vienna487,940Austrian Airlines, Lufthansa
3Madrid432,743Air Europa,Iberia, Lufthansa
4Palma de Mallorca418,946Condor,Discover Airlines, Lufthansa,TUI fly Deutschland
5Istanbul405,832Lufthansa,Turkish Airlines
6Barcelona405,266Discover Airlines, Lufthansa
7Paris–Charles de Gaulle374,596Air France, Lufthansa
8Lisbon348,435Lufthansa,TAP Air Portugal
9Amsterdam319,636KLM, Lufthansa
10Zurich293,482Lufthansa,Swiss International Air Lines
Busiest intercontinental routes at Frankfurt Airport (2023)[319]
RankDestinationDeparting passengersOperating airlines
1Dubai–International440,236Emirates,Lufthansa
2Toronto–Pearson386,210Air Canada,Condor, Lufthansa
3New York–JFK354,927Condor,Delta, Lufthansa,Singapore Airlines
4Antalya333,928AJet, Condor,Corendon Airlines,Discover Airlines,Pegasus Airlines,SunExpress,Turkish Airlines
5Chicago–O'Hare331,175Lufthansa,United Airlines
6Washington–Dulles322,066Lufthansa, United Airlines
7San Francisco320,163Condor, Lufthansa, United Airlines
8Doha296,002Qatar Airways
9Singapore290,476Lufthansa, Singapore Airlines
10Seoul–Incheon289,842Asiana Airlines,Korean Air, Lufthansa

Ground transport

[edit]

Frankfurt Airport can be accessed by car, taxi, train or bus as it features an extensive transport network. There are two railway stations at the airport: one for suburban/regional trains and one for long-distance trains.

Inter-Terminal transit

[edit]

Passengers and visitors can change terminals with the people mover systemSkyLine which has three stops in Terminal 1 (at gates A/Z, B and C) as well as one in Terminal 2 for all gates. Some stops can only be used by passengers in or outside the Schengen zone which is achieved by separated cars and station entrances. The travel time between the terminals is 2 minutes with trains arriving every 2–3 minutes during the day. Each train has two cars, one airside (outside the Schengen area) and one landside (within the Schengen area). Most stations have a platform on each side of the train, so landside passengers can only step out onto the landside platform, and airside passengers can only step out onto the airside platform. Additionally, there is a regular bus service between the terminals.

A new passenger transport system is also under construction for the connection of the new terminal 3 and the existing terminals 1 and 2. It will use a track which is separate from the existing SkyLine people mover but will allow for interchanges between them. It is scheduled to have four stops in the final stage near the airport's two railway stations, at Terminals 1C and 2DE as well as the new Terminal 3.[320]

Rail

[edit]

Regional station

[edit]
Regional station
Main article:Frankfurt Airport regional station

Frankfurt Airport regional station (Frankfurt Flughafen Regionalbahnhof) at Terminal 1, concourse B, provides access to the S-Bahn commuter rail linesS8 andS9. Each of these lines have trains departing every 15 minutes during daytime toHanau Central Station eastwards viaFrankfurt Central Station andOffenbach East Station orWiesbaden Central Station westwards viaRüsselsheim orMainz Central Station (line S8) orMainz-Kastel Station (line S9).

The journey time to Frankfurt Central Station is 10–12 minutes.[321]

Regional Express (RE) trains toSaarbrücken,Koblenz orWürzburg call at this station. These trains provide less frequent but additional connections between Frankfurt Airport and the Central Station.[321]

Long-distance station

[edit]
Long-distance station
ICE 3 departing westward underneathThe Squaire
Main article:Frankfurt Airport long-distance station

Frankfurt Airport long-distance station (Frankfurt Flughafen Fernbahnhof) was opened in 1999. The station is squeezed in between themotorway A 3 and the four-laneBundesstraße B43, linked to Terminal 1 by a connecting corridor for pedestrians that bridges the Autobahn. It is the end point of the newly builtCologne–Frankfurt high-speed rail line, which links southern Germany to theRhine-Ruhr metropolitan area, theNetherlands andBelgium viaCologne at speeds up to 300 km/h (190 mph). About 10 trains per hour depart in all directions.[321]

Deutsche Bahn operates theAIRail Service in conjunction with Lufthansa, American Airlines and Emirates. The service operates to the central stations ofBonn,Cologne,Düsseldorf,Freiburg,Karlsruhe,Leipzig,Hamburg,Hannover,Mannheim,Munich,Nuremberg,Stuttgart and toKassel-Wilhelmshöhe.[322]

Car

[edit]

Frankfurt Airport is located in the Frankfurt City Forest and directly connected to an Autobahn intersection calledFrankfurter Kreuz where the A3 and A5 meet. It takes a 10–15 minutes by car or taxi to get to Frankfurt Central Station or the centre of the city.[323]

Passengers driving their own cars can park in multilevel parking garages (mostly underground) along the terminals. A long term holiday parking lot is located south of the runways and connected by shuttle bus to the terminals.

Bicycle

[edit]

Terminal 1 and Terminal 2 can be reached by bicycle because one of the roads that run north of the airport passing the terminals can legally be used by bicycle. The airport authority has confirmed that the newly built terminal 3 will also be reachable by bicycle.[citation needed]

Bus and coaches

[edit]

Various transport companies provide bus services to the airport from the surrounding areas as well as by coach to long-distance destinations.[324]

PreviouslyAll Nippon Airways operated a bus service to Düsseldorf exclusively for ANA customers; that way Düsseldorf passengers would be transported to Frankfurt Airport to board their ANA flights.[325] In 2014 ANA established a separate flight from Tokyo to Düsseldorf,[326] causing the bus services to end.[327]

Ground transport statistics

[edit]

In 2006, 29.5% of the 12,299,192 passengers whose air travel originated in Frankfurt came by private car, 27.9% came by rail, 20.4% by taxi, 11.1% parked their car at the airport for the duration of their trip, 5.3% came by bus, and 4.6% arrived with a rental car.[328]

Incidents and accidents

[edit]
  • On 4 January 1938, aDeutsche LufthansaJunkers Ju 52 crashed in a snowstorm on approach to FRA due to icing. All three crew and three passengers were killed.[329]
  • On 29 September 1938, aLuftwaffe Junkers Ju-52 crashed due to a preliminary ground contact caused by a wrong estimation of height. One occupant of the four on board was killed.[330]
  • On 22 March 1952, aKLM Royal Dutch AirlinesDouglas DC-6 on a return flight from Johannesburg to Amsterdam crashed 7 km NE of FRA into a forest. Nine crew and 36 passengers of the 47 total on board perished.[331]
  • On 14 October 1953, aSabenaConvair CV-240 crashed near Kelstenbach shortly after takeoff following loss of engine power 1 km N of FRA. All four crew and 40 passengers died.[332]
  • On 21 January 1967, anAir FerryDouglas C-54, a cargo flight, struck trees some 2700 metres short of the runway while on a night-timeinstrument landing system approach. Both occupants were killed.[333]
  • On 24 November 1972, anAir CanadaMcDonnell Douglas DC-8 bound forMontreal, Canada was hijacked on the ground at FRA and a hijacker demanded a release of prisoners. The plane was stormed and the hijacker arrested. One person died.[334]
  • On 22 May 1983, during anair show at Rhein-Main Air Base, a CanadianRCAFLockheed F-104 Starfighter crashed into a nearby road, hitting a car and killing all passengers, a vicar's family of five. His niece escaped the burning car but died 81 days later from serious burns. The pilot was able toeject.[335]
  • On 19 June 1985,a bomb cloaked in a canvas bag was detonated approx at 14:42 in the afternoon in Hall B of the Rhein Main Frankfurt Airport, decimating that section of the airport. The blast resulted in three deaths and 32 injuries, of which four were considered serious.[336]
  • In May 1999, a violent illegal immigrant was being deported by police, from Frankfurt to Cairo. He was restrained before the flight took off and when an officer attempted to talk to him later, he found that he was no longer alive.[337][338]
  • In September 2007, German authorities arrestedthree suspected terrorists for plotting a "massive" terror attack, which posed "an imminent threat" to Frankfurt Airport and the US Air Force base inRamstein.[339]
  • On 2 March 2011,a gunman opened fire on a bus carrying US Air Force personnel at Frankfurt Airport, killing two and wounding two others.[340]
  • On 11 June 2018,Lufthansa Flight 426, anAirbus A340, preparing for a flight toPhiladelphia International Airport sustained damage on pushback from the gate, the tow tug caught fire and the aircraft sustained damage to the nose and cockpit section. Ten airport staff, consisting of ground crew and emergency responders, suffered minor injuries as a result of smoke inhalation. The aircraft was written off.[341]

In popular culture

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Flightradar24 data, SunExpress routes".
  2. ^"Frankfurt airport – Economic and social impact". Ecquants. Archived fromthe original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved7 September 2013.
  3. ^"ADV Monthly Traffic Report 12/2022"(PDF).adv.org. Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Verkehrsflughäfen e.V. 13 February 2023. Retrieved21 February 2023.
  4. ^ab"AIP VFR online".dfs.de. DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH. Retrieved21 February 2023.
  5. ^"2023 Passenger Traffic Results Frankfurt Int'l Airport".fraport.com. 16 January 2024. Retrieved4 February 2024.
  6. ^"Figures". Fraport.de. 13 January 2012. Archived fromthe original on 24 May 2011. Retrieved19 January 2012.
  7. ^"Frankfurt Airport (FRA)".International Airport Review. Retrieved17 March 2023.
  8. ^"AIP IFR Germany". Langen: DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH. Retrieved28 February 2024.
  9. ^"Frankfurt Airport – Facts and Figures at FRA".www.frankfurt-airport.com. Archived fromthe original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved7 August 2018.
  10. ^"Year to date". Archived fromthe original on 2 April 2016. Retrieved2 June 2015.
  11. ^[1] 24 June 2023
  12. ^"Frankfurt Airport celebrates 80th anniversary".www.internationalairportreview.com. Retrieved12 May 2017.
  13. ^"MiniMetro®".www.leitner-ropeways.com.
  14. ^Airport Watch. 2012."A sea of protest against airport expansion across Europe as a new breed of campaigner emerges."   Accessed October 2019.
  15. ^"Airport Expansion".www.fraport.com. Archived fromthe original on 20 April 2006.
  16. ^Rahn, Cornelius (5 August 2010)."Air Berlin Urged to Switch Focus to FRA". London. Bloomberg. Retrieved19 January 2012.
  17. ^"Fraport AG – Expansion projects" (Press release). Frankfurt: Fraport AG. Retrieved2 June 2015.
  18. ^"Urteil im Fluglärm-Prozess Keine Nachtflüge mehr am Flughafen Frankfurt".Frankfurter Rundschau (in German). Retrieved4 April 2012.
  19. ^Fraport AG Airport Services World Wide."Fraport AG – Flugsteig A-Plus".www.fraport.de. Archived fromthe original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved2 June 2015.
  20. ^"Ryanair fordert Lufthansa in Frankfurt heraus". 2 November 2016.
  21. ^Pidd, Helen (3 March 2011)."Frankfurt airport shooting may have Islamist link, say police".The Guardian. London. Retrieved6 March 2011.
  22. ^abc"Frankfurt airport shooting: Jammed gun 'saved lives'".BBC News. 4 March 2011. Retrieved6 March 2011.
  23. ^Sundby, Alex (3 March 2011)."Source: Air Force shooter shouted "Allahu akbar"".CBS News.Archived from the original on 3 November 2012. Retrieved14 September 2021.
  24. ^Orr, Bob (3 March 2011)."Killer of U.S. airmen is radical Muslim, German official says". KRTV-TV.CBS News. Archived fromthe original on 14 July 2014.
  25. ^"Federal Minister Friedrich presents two Americans with Cross of the Order of Merit". Archived fromthe original on 14 July 2014.
  26. ^"Frankfurt Airport: Northwest Runway Back in Operation from July 8".www.fraport.com. 25 June 2020. Retrieved25 February 2021.
  27. ^"Fraport Traffic Figures 2020: Passenger Numbers Fall to Historic Low Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic".www.fraport.com. Archived fromthe original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved25 February 2021.
  28. ^"2012 Facts and Figures on Frankfurt Airport"(PDF). Fraport. p. 4. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 12 December 2014. Retrieved10 July 2014.
  29. ^"Fraport AG | en". Fraport.com. 31 May 2013. Archived fromthe original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved21 June 2013.
  30. ^handelsblatt.com (German) 15 November 2022
  31. ^Friederike Tinnappel."Flughafen Frankfurt: Terminal 3 darf gebaut werden". Retrieved2 June 2015.
  32. ^aero.de – Frankfurt beginnt mit Bauarbeiten für Terminal 3 "Frankfurt starts construction of Terminal 3" (German) 5 October 2015
  33. ^"Flugsteig G" [Concourse G]. Fraport. Retrieved28 November 2018.
  34. ^"Was bisher geschah" [What has happened up to now]. Fraport. Retrieved22 August 2019.
  35. ^"FAQ". Fraport. Retrieved22 August 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  36. ^"Fraport Fiscal Year 2020: Revenue and Profit Severely Impacted by Covid-19 Pandemic – Extensive Countermeasures Implemented". fraport. 26 March 2021. Retrieved27 April 2021.
  37. ^"Instagram".www.instagram.com. Retrieved7 July 2024.
  38. ^"Building the Future". Fraport AG. Archived fromthe original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved19 February 2018.
  39. ^"Fraport Visual Fact Book Full Year 2011"(PDF). Fraport AG. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 16 May 2012. Retrieved24 June 2012.
  40. ^"Frankfurt Airport – Arrivals". Fraport AG. Archived fromthe original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved2 June 2015.
  41. ^abLiu, Jim (22 January 2024)."Aegean Airlines NS24 International Network Changes – 21JAN24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 January 2025.
  42. ^Liu, Jim (16 June 2022)."Aegean Airlines Schedules Leased A320/321 Service June - August 2022".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 January 2025.
  43. ^Liu, Jim (14 December 2022)."AerLingus NS23 European Network Changes – 12DEC22".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved14 March 2025.
  44. ^Liu, Jim (11 July 2025)."Air Astana NW25 Almaty – Frankfurt Schedule Changes".AeroRoutes. Retrieved11 July 2025.
  45. ^abcLiu, Jim (13 March 2023)."Air Cairo / SunExpress Launches Extensive Partnership From NS23".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved26 March 2025.
  46. ^"Montreal, QC, Canada YMQ".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.27 (1). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:768–771. July 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  47. ^"Toronto, ON, Canada YTO".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.27 (1). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:1156–1162. July 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  48. ^"Vancouver, BC, Canada YVR".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.27 (1). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:1184–1188. July 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  49. ^"Air Canada inaugurates seasonal flights between Vancouver and Frankfurt". Aviacionline. 2 May 2023. Retrieved26 February 2025.
  50. ^"Air China Resumes Beijing – Rome Service in NS23".Aeroroutes. Retrieved27 February 2023.
  51. ^"Air China Resumes Shenzhen – Frankfurt Service From late-Oct 2023".Aeroroutes. Retrieved12 September 2023.
  52. ^"Our Flight Destinations".Air Dolomiti. Lufthansa Group. Retrieved1 March 2021.
  53. ^abc"Air Dolomiti to Assume Additional Lufthansa Europe Service in NW25".
  54. ^abcdeLiu, Jim (28 March 2025)."Air Dolomiti NS25 Network Additions".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved28 March 2025.
  55. ^abcdefghijLiu, Jim (27 May 2024)."Lufthansa NW24 Europe Frequency Changes – 26MAY24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved29 December 2024.
  56. ^ab"Lufthansa/Air Dolomiti NS24 European network/frequency changes – 21Jan24". 22 January 2024. Retrieved22 January 2024.
  57. ^"Biglietti Aerei e Voli per la Germania | Air Dolomiti".
  58. ^"Air Dolomiti NW24 Network Additions".AeroRoutes. 20 August 2024.
  59. ^ab"Air Dolomiti NW22 Operation Changes: New Frankfurt – Milan Service".
  60. ^Liu, Jim (14 March 2024)."Air Dolomiti NS24 Network Expansion".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved30 December 2024.
  61. ^Liu, Jim (5 December 2024)."Air Dolomiti Adds Frankfurt – Figari From May 2025".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved29 December 2024.
  62. ^Liu, Jim (22 January 2024)."Lufthansa / Air Dolomiti NS24 European Network/Frequency Changes – 21JAN24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved30 December 2024.
  63. ^"Air Europa Moves 737 MAX 8 Service Entry to Sep 2025".Aeroroutes.
  64. ^"Air France NS24 Paris European Frequency Variations – 21JAN24".Aeroroutes.
  65. ^"Vistara Air India Merger".
  66. ^"Air Serbia NS24 Frequency Variations – 25FEB24".
  67. ^Liu, Jim (4 September 2023)."airBaltic NS24 Network Changes – 03SEP23".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved15 March 2025.
  68. ^abLiu, Jim (29 March 2024)."AJet NS24 Additional Flight Number Changes".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 February 2025.
  69. ^"Fly with Most Affordable and Cheap Ticket Opportunities | AnadoluJet". AnadoluJet.
  70. ^"ANA NW23 European Operations – 15SEP23".
  71. ^Martin, Jenna (20 April 2022)."American Airlines putting European route on hold this summer at Charlotte Douglas".American City Business Journals.Archived from the original on 20 April 2022.
  72. ^ab"Seoul, Korea Republic Of SEL".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:1186–1190. August 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  73. ^"Austrian 2Q24 Boeing 777 intra-Europe Operations – 14FEB24".
  74. ^Liu, Jim (10 January 2025)."Azores Airlines NS25 Service Changes – 05JAN25".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved1 February 2025.
  75. ^"Bits: BA drops four European routes, London City Airport to introduce drop-cjns23"off charge".
  76. ^"British Airways NW24 Heathrow – Europe Frequency Changes – 27OCT24".Aeroroutes. Retrieved31 October 2024.
  77. ^"Bulgaria Air NS24 Network Additions – 17DEC23".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 November 2024.
  78. ^"Hong Kong (SAR) China HKG".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:543–547. August 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  79. ^"Cathay Pacific NW24 Selected Long-Haul Aircraft Changes".Aeroroutes.
  80. ^"Taipei, Chinese Taipei TPE".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:1253–1255. August 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  81. ^"China Airlines Extends Frankfurt / Vancouver Aircraft Changes to March 2025".
  82. ^"China Eastern NW22 International / Regional Operations – 16OCT22".Aeroroutes. 19 October 2022. Retrieved19 October 2022.
  83. ^"China Southern Extends Changchun – Frankfurt Service to March 2024".Aeroroutes. Retrieved29 February 2024.
  84. ^"China Southern Adds Shenyang - Frankfurt from late-April 2024". AeroRoutes. 20 March 2024. Retrieved20 March 2024.
  85. ^abc"Flugplan" (in German). Condor.
  86. ^ab"Condor Resumes Thailand Service from late-Sep 2024".
  87. ^abcLiu, Jim (9 August 2023)."Condor NW23 Grenada / Tobago Routing Changes".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved14 March 2025.
  88. ^abc"Condor Expands European Network with New Daily Flights from Frankfurt to Barcelona, Budapest, and Venice Starting May 1, 2026". 4 July 2025.
  89. ^abcdefghLiu, Jim (6 November 2024)."Condor Launches City-Trip Service in NS25".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved6 November 2024.
  90. ^Liu, Jim (5 April 2024)."Condor Expands Cancun Service in NW24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved14 March 2025.
  91. ^"CONDOR ADDS FRANKFURT – LONDON GATWICK IN NS26".aeroroutes.com. 18 November 2025.
  92. ^abcdefghiLiu, Jim (12 November 2024)."Condor NS25 Europe Frequency Changes – 10NOV24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved14 March 2025.
  93. ^abc"Condor NW24 Boeing 757-300 Network – 06OCT24".Aeroroutes.
  94. ^Casey, David (22 February 2022)."Condor Adds New South Africa Route".Routesonline. Retrieved22 February 2022.
  95. ^Recklies, Benjamin (14 November 2025)."Condor gibt weiter Gas bei Zubringerflügen: Neues Ziel London Gatwick".aeroTELEGRAPH (in German). Retrieved14 November 2025.
  96. ^abcd"Summer 2022: with Condor nonstop to 16 destinations in North America".Condor. 14 February 2022.
  97. ^abc"New destination in Condor's winter flight schedule: Johannesburg, South Africa".Condor. 22 February 2022.
  98. ^"Condor 2Q24 Mauritius Frequency Adjustment".
  99. ^"Condor NS24 North America service changes – 24DEC23". Aeroroutes. 29 December 2023.
  100. ^ab"Condor NS25 Preliminary Long-Haul Service Changes – 23JUN24".
  101. ^"Condor NS25 Long-Haul Network Changes – 23DEC24".Aeroroutes. Retrieved24 December 2024.
  102. ^"Condor Schedules Frankfurt – Paris mid-2Q25 Launch".Aeroroutes. Retrieved21 January 2025.
  103. ^Liu, Jim (11 March 2024)."Condor Resumes Antigua Service in NW24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved14 March 2025.
  104. ^"Condor Schedules Sanya Service From late-July 2025".
  105. ^abcde"Condor NS24 North America Service Changes – 24DEC23".
  106. ^"New business and city connection". 14 November 2025.
  107. ^abcdefghLiu, Jim (23 April 2024)."Condor Schedules A320neo/321neo NS24 Debut".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved14 March 2025.
  108. ^"Condor / WestJet Begins Reciprocal Codeshare Service from late-June 2024".
  109. ^"Winter 2023–24: Condor reaktiviert Agadir-Flüge".Aviation Direct. 8 March 2023.
  110. ^"Condor resumes Antalya service from May 2023". 3 November 2022.
  111. ^"Condor restarts service to Antigua and Barbuda". 5 March 2024.
  112. ^Rainer Nieves Dolande (6 September 2023)."Condor resumes flights to Calgary and returns to Miami after more than a decade".Aviacionline. Retrieved6 September 2023.
  113. ^Liu, Jim (13 February 2025)."Condor NW25 Long-Haul Service Changes – 13FEB25".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved14 March 2025.
  114. ^Sena, Gastón (22 April 2022)."Condor will have flights to Alicante and Faro".Aviacionline. Retrieved24 April 2022.
  115. ^"Condor Airlines begins Giza Sphinx Airport from summer 2023". 30 November 2022.
  116. ^abcdLiu, Jim (4 April 2024)."Alaska Airlines / Condor Expands Codeshare Network in NS24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved14 March 2025.
  117. ^Liu, Jim (8 April 2024)."Condor Outlines NW24 A320neo/321neo Network – 07APR24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved14 March 2025.
  118. ^"CONDOR RESUMES GERMANY – CYPRUS SERVICE IN NS25".
  119. ^Liu, Jim (27 May 2023)."Condor Files Additional Seychelles Flights From late-Nov 2023".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved14 March 2025.
  120. ^Liu, Jim (12 September 2023)."Condor NS24 Maldives Service Changes".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved14 March 2025.
  121. ^"Palma De Mallorca, Spain PMI".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.27 (1). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:880–886. July 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  122. ^"Condor Adds Los Cabos Service in NW24".AeroRoutes. March 2023. Retrieved20 February 2024.
  123. ^Liu, Jim (7 August 2025)."Condor Expands Armenia Flights in NS26".AeroRoutes. Retrieved7 August 2025.
  124. ^ab"Corendon Airlines NW22 scheduled service adjustment – 20OCT22".aeroroutes.com. 20 October 2022.
  125. ^"Winter timetable | Croatia Airlines".
  126. ^abLiu, Jim."Croatia Airlines NW24 A220 Network – 27OCT24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 November 2024.
  127. ^"Neue Flugverbindung zwischen Frankfurt und Havanna | aboutTravel". 8 May 2025.
  128. ^Polito, Sebastián (19 March 2022)."Delta to resume flights between Detroit and Frankfurt".Aviacionline.
  129. ^"Delta delivers more destinations and premium in-flight experiences to Europe next summer" (Press release). Delta Air Lines.
  130. ^abcdefghijkLiu, Jim (22 January 2024)."Discover Airlines NS24 Short-Haul Operation Changes – 21JAN24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 February 2025.
  131. ^abcDrum, Bruce (24 July 2021)."Eurowings Discover launches operations".
  132. ^Liu, Jim (31 August 2023)."Eurowings Discover Extends Calgary to Year-Round Service From Oct 2023".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 February 2025.
  133. ^Liu, Jim (10 December 2024)."Discover Airlines NS25 Frankfurt – Fort Myers Service Changes".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 February 2025.
  134. ^abcdefUmstellung des touristischen Kurz- und Mittelstreckenangebots auf Eurowings Discover(PDF).Lufthansa Experts (Report) (in German). Cologne: Lufthansa Group.
  135. ^"Hurghada, Egypt HRG".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.27 (1). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:500–501. July 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  136. ^"Discover Airlines launches historic year-round route from Frankfurt to Kittilä". 12 August 2024.
  137. ^ab"In winter 2024/25: Discover Airlines expands route network and flies to Norway and Finland". 16 January 2024.
  138. ^ab"Lufthansa Maintains Frankfurt – Larnaca Service in NW25".Aeroroutes. Retrieved29 May 2025.
  139. ^"Discover Airlines Schedules Seychelles Launch in 4Q25".
  140. ^Liu, Jim (7 April 2022)."Eurowings Discover 2022-23 Short-Haul Expansion Update - 03APR22".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 February 2025.
  141. ^"Eurowings Discover to Maintain Orlando / Philadelphia Service in NS23".Aeroroutes.
  142. ^"Kittilä–Frankfurt-lento lentää kesällä myös Ouluun – talvikaudella on luvassa kaksi lentoreittiä Frankfurtista".Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 9 June 2025. Retrieved30 June 2025.
  143. ^Liu, Jim (28 May 2024)."Discover Airlines Maintains Philadelphia Service in NW24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 February 2025.
  144. ^ab"Eurowings Discover Assumes Additional Lufthansa Croatia Service in NS24".AeroRoutes.
  145. ^Cridlin, Jay."Tampa airport resuming European flights via Lufthansa's Eurowings Discover".The Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved1 November 2021.
  146. ^Liu, Jim (30 June 2022)."Eurowings Discover Adds Leased Finnair A321 Aircraft From August 2022".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 February 2025.
  147. ^abLiu, Jim (19 April 2022)."Eurowings Discover NS22 Long-Haul Additions".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 February 2025.
  148. ^"Eurowings Discover – more flights to Windhoek". 28 March 2022.
  149. ^"Discover Airlines åpner nye ruter til Norge | Hangar.no". 12 August 2024.
  150. ^"Oppdaget mangel på pilottrening – Dropper rute til Norge – Hangar.no". 30 October 2024.
  151. ^"Eurowings Discover Adds Barcelona Flights From May 2023".
  152. ^"Discover Airlines NS26 Short-Haul Network Additions".Aeroroutes. Retrieved31 July 2025.
  153. ^"Burgas Airport Announces Summer Season Flight Schedule".bta.bg/.
  154. ^Liu, Jim (29 September 2022)."Eurowings Discover NW22 Intercontinental Network Changes – 28SEP22".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 February 2025.
  155. ^abcLiu, Jim (13 November 2024)."Aegean Airlines Adds Discover Airlines Codeshare Service in NS25".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 February 2025.
  156. ^abcde"EUROWINGS DISCOVER NS23 SHORT-HAUL NETWORK ADDITIONS – 11DEC22".Aeroroutes. 12 December 2022. Retrieved12 December 2022.
  157. ^abLiu, Jim (25 September 2023)."Discover Airlines Maintains Philadelphia Service in NS24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 February 2025.
  158. ^"Eurowings Discover fliegt 2024 nach Narvik in Nordnorwegen". 15 June 2023.
  159. ^ab"Discover Airlines NS25 Europe Network Additions Summary – 18AUG24".Aeroroutes. Retrieved20 August 2024.
  160. ^abcdLiu, Jim (30 October 2023)."Lufthansa Group Carriers NW23 Intercontinental Network Adjustments – 29OCT23".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 February 2025.
  161. ^"Eurowings Discover Adds Frankfurt – Santa Cruz de la Palma in NW23".
  162. ^Liu, Jim (12 December 2024)."Discover Airlines Schedules Seychelles Launch in 4Q25".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 February 2025.
  163. ^"Discover Airlines Moves Minneapolis to Seasonal Service in 2025/26".Aeroroutes. 10 April 2025. Retrieved10 April 2025.
  164. ^Liu, Jim (26 December 2022)."Eurowings Discover Adds Monastir / Montpellier in NS23".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 February 2025.
  165. ^abc"Eurowings / Eurowings Discover NS22 Short-Haul Network Adjustment - 12JUN22".AeroRoutes.
  166. ^Liu, Jim (31 January 2025)."Discover Airlines Adds Pula Service in April 2025".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved31 January 2025.
  167. ^"New route from Shannon to Frankfurt for next summer".RTÉ.ie. 29 July 2025.
  168. ^Staff writers."Luxury airline Eurowings begins servicing Vic Falls route".The Sunday Mail.
  169. ^"Eurowings Discover Adds Martinique Charters in NW22".AeroRoutes.
  170. ^Liu, Jim (24 December 2024)."easyJet NS25 Network Additions – 22DEC24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved31 March 2025.
  171. ^"easyJet presenta le basi di Milano Linate e Roma Fiumicino" [Easyjet announces Linate & Fiumicino bases].md80.it (in Italian). 11 December 2024.
  172. ^"Cairo, Egypt CAI".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.26 (11). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:198–201. May 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  173. ^Liu, Jim (2 August 2023)."EGYPTAIR NW23 Europe Service Adjustment – 01AUG23".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved27 March 2025.
  174. ^"El al / SAS Begins Codeshare Partnership from Feb 2024".
  175. ^Electra Airways begin seasonal service to Burgas and Varna with partnership of SunExpress
  176. ^"Dubai, United Arab Emirates DXB".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.26 (11). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:337–343. May 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  177. ^Liu, Jim (6 October 2023)."Emirates NW23 Network Overview/Changes – 05OCT23".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 February 2025.
  178. ^"Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ADD".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.26 (11). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:17–19. May 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  179. ^"Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates AUH".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:14–16. August 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  180. ^Liu, Jim (8 November 2024)."Etihad NW24 Service Changes – 08NOV24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved8 November 2024.
  181. ^Liu, Jim (18 May 2022)."Eurowings Leased Avion Express A320 Operation in NS22".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved6 January 2025.
  182. ^"China Southern Resumes Additional Finnair Codeshare Routes in NW23".Aeroroutes.
  183. ^"Flight Schedule – FlyErbil".flyebl.com. Retrieved26 March 2023.
  184. ^Marcu, Vlad (23 October 2025)."FLYONE anunta sapte rute noi de la Bucuresti, disponibile din 2026".BoardingPass (in Romanian). Retrieved24 October 2025.
  185. ^"Bahrain, Bahrain BAH".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.26 (11). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:88–90. May 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  186. ^"Rută nouă: București – Frankfurt cu HiSky din decembrie 2023". 23 October 2023.
  187. ^"IBERIA NW24 Madrid – Europe Frequency Changes – 26MAY24".Aeroroutes.
  188. ^Liu, Jim."Icelandair NS24 International Peak Season Service Changes – 20OCT23".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 November 2024.
  189. ^Liu, Jim (30 October 2024)."ITA Airways NW24 Europe Frequency Changes – 27OCT24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved20 May 2024.
  190. ^"KLM/SAS Begins Codeshare Service From Sep 2024".Aeroroutes.
  191. ^"Korean Air NW24 Europe Service Changes – 25JUL24".
  192. ^Liu, Jim (25 July 2022)."LOT Polish Airlines August 2022 Network Adjustment - 24JUL22".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved29 December 2024.
  193. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvLiu, Jim (4 November 2024)."Lufthansa NS25 Intercontinental Network Changes – 03NOV24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved4 November 2024.
  194. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbgbhbibjbkblbmbnbobpbqbrbsbtbubvbwbxbybzcaLiu, Jim (30 October 2024)."Lufthansa NW24 Europe Frequency Changes – 27OCT24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved1 February 2025.
  195. ^abLiu, Jim (11 June 2025)."Lufthansa Suspends Kazakhstan Service in NW25".AeroRoutes. Retrieved30 June 2025.
  196. ^abLiu, Jim (18 July 2022)."Lufthansa August 2022 Short-Haul Operation Update - 17JUL22".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved1 February 2025.
  197. ^abcdefghLiu, Jim (28 October 2024)."Lufthansa NW24 Intercontinental Network Changes – 27OCT24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved1 February 2025.
  198. ^abcdeLiu, Jim (9 October 2023)."Boeing 747-8I NW23 Network Overview – 08OCT23".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved1 February 2025.
  199. ^"Lufthansa Resumes Frankfurt – Bydgoszcz Service in NS25".Aeroroutes. Retrieved13 November 2024.
  200. ^Machado, João (19 January 2024)."Lufthansa to fly to Moldova".Aviacionline.com (in Spanish). Retrieved19 January 2024.
  201. ^ab"Lufthansa Modifies Saudi Arabia Service from mid-Sep 2024".
  202. ^Liu, Jim (6 November 2024)."Correction: Lufthansa NS25 Frankfurt – Denver Aircraft Changes".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved6 November 2024.
  203. ^Liu, Jim (1 June 2023)."Lufthansa NW23 European Frequency Variations – 28MAY23".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved1 February 2025.
  204. ^"Air Dolomiti Expands Lufthansa Codeshare in NW24".
  205. ^Liu, Jim (17 July 2023)."Airbus A340-600 01AUG23 – 28OCT23 Scheduled Operations – 16JUL23".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved1 February 2025.
  206. ^"Hyderabad Airport introduces direct flight connectivity to Frankfurt from January 16, 2024".Telangana Today. 25 May 2023. Retrieved26 May 2023.
  207. ^"Lufthansa NW24 Frankfurt – New York JFK Frequency Changes".
  208. ^Liu, Jim (27 November 2024)."ANA / Lufthansa Expands European Codeshare From Dec 2024".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved1 February 2025.
  209. ^"RDU announces non-stop flight to Germany with new airline".wral.com. WRAL News. 12 September 2023. Retrieved12 September 2023.
  210. ^abcdefghijklLiu, Jim (22 January 2024)."Lufthansa / Air Dolomiti NS24 European Network/Frequency Changes – 21JAN24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved1 February 2025.
  211. ^"Lufthansa Rio de Janeiro Service Changes From late-Oct 2023".Aeroroutes. Retrieved20 September 2023.
  212. ^Liu, Jim (14 November 2024)."Lufthansa NS25 Intercontinental Network Changes – 13NOV24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved1 February 2025.
  213. ^"Lufthansa to launch Skopje flights".EX-YU Aviation News. 14 December 2022. Retrieved14 December 2022.
  214. ^"Lufthansa gjenåpner populær flyrute fra Sola".Stavanger Aftenbladet (in Norwegian).
  215. ^"Lufthansa NW24 Intercontinental Network Changes – 27OCT24".Aeroroutes. 28 October 2024.
  216. ^Livne, Stav (24 July 2025)."Lufthansa Group to partially resume Israel flights next week".en.globes.co.il. Globes, Israel business news. Retrieved24 July 2025.
  217. ^abcLiu, Jim (13 February 2023)."Lufthansa NS23 Europe Frequency Variations – 12FEB23".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved1 February 2025.
  218. ^"Lufthansa lands in Northern Ireland with flights from Frankfurt to Belfast City". 14 December 2022.
  219. ^"Lufthansa Increase Cork – Frankfurt Seasonal Service for 2025".Flying in Ireland. 3 November 2024. Retrieved11 January 2025.
  220. ^Orban, Andre (25 March 2017)."Summer timetable 2017: Frankfurt Airport features new airlines and growing seat capacity this summer".Aviation24.be. Retrieved1 February 2025.
  221. ^"Lufthansa Adds Frankfurt – Lamezia Terme in NS25".Aeroroutes. Retrieved6 December 2024.
  222. ^Liu, Jim (2 February 2023)."Lufthansa NS23 Intercontinental Network Changes – 01FEB23".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved1 February 2025.
  223. ^Liu, Jim (24 May 2024)."Lufthansa Adds Rovaniemi Service From late-Nov 2024".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved1 February 2025.
  224. ^"MIAT Mongolian Airlines NW23 International Service Changes – 13SEP23".
  225. ^"Nouvelair Tunisie Adds Tunis – Frankfurt Service From Sep 2023".AeroRoutes.
  226. ^"Oman Air / Salam Air Expands Codeshare Service from June 2024".
  227. ^"November 2023".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.25 (5). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:44–45.ISSN 1466-8718.
  228. ^"November 2023".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.25 (5). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:45–47.ISSN 1466-8718.
  229. ^"November 2023".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.25 (5). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:463–470.ISSN 1466-8718.
  230. ^"Pegasus Plans New Izmir – Germany Scheduled Routes in NS23".
  231. ^"Casablanca".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.25 (5). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:194–195. November 2023.ISSN 1466-8718.
  232. ^Liu, Jim (13 April 2022)."Royal Air Maroc 3Q22 European Frequency Changes - 11APR22".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved8 February 2024.
  233. ^Liu, Jim (5 November 2024)."Royal Jordanian NW24 Service Changes – 03NOV24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved5 November 2024.
  234. ^"Jeddah, Saudi Arabia JED".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:597–600. August 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  235. ^ab"Saudia NW23 A321neo European Operations – 19SEP23".
  236. ^"Riyadh, Saudi Arabia RUH".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:1091–1094. August 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  237. ^Liu, Jim (21 December 2022)."SAS NS23 Short-Haul Frequency Variations – 18DEC22".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved28 November 2024.
  238. ^"Singapore, Singapore SIN".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:1214–1219. August 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  239. ^"Sky express: Direct flights from Athens to Frankfurt, Dusseldorf and Warsaw | GTP Headlines".
  240. ^Liu, Jim (8 August 2025)."SkyUp Airlines Adds Chisinau – Frankfurt in 4Q25".AeroRoutes. Retrieved8 August 2025.
  241. ^abLiu, Jim (27 February 2024)."SunExpress NS24 International Frequency Changes – 25FEB24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved3 February 2025.
  242. ^"10 Ağustos'ta Adana Şakirpaşa Havalimanı kapatılıyor! Uçuşlar yeni havalimanına aktarılacak". 3 August 2024.
  243. ^"Ankara".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.25 (5). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:44–45. November 2023.ISSN 1466-8718.
  244. ^Liu, Jim (18 April 2023)."SunExpress NS23 Leased A320 Network – 16APR23".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved3 February 2025.
  245. ^Liu, Jim (14 April 2022)."SunExpress NS22 Network Expansion".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved3 February 2025.
  246. ^"SunExpress NS24 Network Expansion – 24SEP23".
  247. ^"SWISS Assumes Lufthansa Geneva – Germany Service From late-March 2025".Aeroroutes. Retrieved17 December 2024.
  248. ^"Vistara Adds SWISS Codeshare From June 2024".Aeroroutes. Retrieved30 October 2024.
  249. ^"T'WAY AIR SCHEDULES FRANKFURT OCT 2024 LAUNCH".Aeroroutes. Retrieved25 July 2024.
  250. ^Liu, Jim (18 November 2024)."Icelandair Launches Emirates and TAP Air Portugal Codeshare in Nov 2024".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved27 December 2024.
  251. ^"TAROM NS23 Service Adjustment – 11JAN23".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved2 November 2024.
  252. ^"Bangkok, Thailand BKK".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:109–113. August 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  253. ^abcdefghij"Frankfurt".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.25 (5). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:368–377. November 2023.ISSN 1466-8718.
  254. ^"TUIfly Resumes Tenerife Norte Service in NW25".Aeroroutes. Retrieved9 August 2025.
  255. ^abcdefghij"Frankfurt, Germany".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.25 (2). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:367–378. August 2023.ISSN 1466-8718.
  256. ^Liu, Jim (12 November 2024)."Turkish Airlines NS25 European Frequency Changes – 10NOV24".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved16 March 2025.
  257. ^"Turkmenistan Airlines Extends Boeing 777 Frankfurt Service to Nov 2023".AeroRoutes. 20 October 2023. Retrieved20 October 2023.
  258. ^Liu, Jim (1 September 2023)."Uzbekistan Airways NW23 Frankfurt Frequency Changes – 01SEP23".Aeroroutes.com. Retrieved31 December 2024.
  259. ^Liu, Jim (14 August 2025)."Uzbekistan Airways Resumes Frankfurt – Urgench Sector in NS26".AeroRoutes. Retrieved14 August 2025.
  260. ^"Hanoi, Viet Nam HAN".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:522–524. August 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  261. ^"Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam SGN".OAG Flight Guide Worldwide.27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom:OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited:538–541. August 2025.ISSN 1466-8718.OCLC 41608313.
  262. ^"FREIGHT DEPARTURES". 11 June 2022.
  263. ^Jeffrey, Rebecca (31 March 2022)."Air Canada Cargo expands domestic and transatlantic freighter network".Air Cargo News.
  264. ^airchinacargo.com Flight Schedule SearchArchived 14 May 2023 at theWayback Machine retrieved 4 July 2020
  265. ^TIMES, The STAT TRADE (28 October 2020)."All Nippon Airways launches scheduled freighter flights to Frankfurt".
  266. ^asianacargo.com – Schedules retrieved 27 April 2022
  267. ^cathaypacificcargo.com – Check Flight Schedule retrieved 4 July 2020
  268. ^cargo.china-airlines.com – Schedule Display retrieved 4 July 2020
  269. ^"China Cargo Airlines begins cargo flights between Shanghai-Pudong and Frankfurt".ajot.com.
  270. ^China Southern begins Guangzhou-Frankfurt freighter service | Air Cargo World NewsArchived 28 August 2013 at theWayback Machine. Aircargoworld.com (25 July 2013). Retrieved on 2013-08-16.
  271. ^abLiu, Jim (20 October 2025)."El Al Cargo Plans to Add Lublin Service in 4Q25".AeroRoutes. Retrieved20 October 2025.
  272. ^skychain.emirates.com – View ScheduleArchived 17 October 2020 at theWayback Machine retrieved 4 July 2020
  273. ^arabianaerospace.com – Etihad Cargo introduces new freighter network 21 September 2018
  274. ^"DB Schenker launches weekly Ezhou-Frankfurt cargo route". Aviation Business News. 11 January 2025. Retrieved25 January 2025.
  275. ^airlineroutemaps.com – FedEx retrieved 4 July 2020
  276. ^cargo.korenair.com – Schedule Search retrieved 4 July 2020
  277. ^ablatamcargo.com – Route offering retrieved 4 July 2020
  278. ^lufthansa-cargo.com – Routes & Schedules retrieved 4 July 2020
  279. ^ab"Lufthansa Cargo adds Birmingham freighter service in Oct 2022". AeroRoutes. 30 August 2022. Retrieved30 August 2022.
  280. ^ab"Lufthansa Cargo Adds Morocco A321 Freighter Service From July 2023". AeroRoutes. 15 June 2023. Retrieved16 June 2023.,
  281. ^"Lufthansa Cargo Adds Birmingham Freighter Service in Oct 2022".Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  282. ^"Pasazer.com: Lufthansa Cargo otwiera w Katowice Airport bazę do obsługi frachtu".Pasazer.com. 7 December 2020.
  283. ^"Lufthansa Cargo expands cargo service to two airports in Mexico City". The Load Star. 16 June 2023. Retrieved17 June 2023.
  284. ^"Lufthansa Cargo Adds Taipei Service From Nov 2023". AeroRoutes. 15 August 2023.
  285. ^"Lufthansa Group Announces Partial Return to Israel".PassportNews. 21 July 2025. Retrieved24 July 2025.
  286. ^"Lufthansa Cargo Adds Yerevan Freighter Service From late-July 2023". AeroRoutes. 15 July 2023. Retrieved1 September 2023.
  287. ^"Nippon Cargo Resumes Frankfurt Service in Sep 2025". AeroRoutes. 14 August 2025. Retrieved14 August 2025.
  288. ^cargo.royalairmaroc.com – Our destinationsArchived 5 April 2023 at theWayback Machine retrieved 4 July 2020
  289. ^saudiacargo.com – Network retrieved 4 July 2020
  290. ^"SF Airlines launches Wuhan-Frankfurt air cargo route".SHINE.
  291. ^turkishcargo.com – Flight Schedule retrieved 9 February 2022
  292. ^"Imprint".Eurowings Discover. Retrieved10 June 2023.EW Discover GmbH Hugo-Eckener-Ring 1 FAC, Building 234, D7.01 60549 Frankfurt
  293. ^"Hilton Garden Inn Frankfurt Airport".Hilton.
  294. ^"Vorteile – S-Bahn Gateway Gardens".www.s-bahn-gatewaygardens.de.
  295. ^"How to find us."Fraport. Retrieved on 28 May 2011.
  296. ^"Offering of 22,700,000 Ordinary Bearer Shares of Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services WorldwideArchived 25 July 2011 at theWayback Machine."Fraport. H-4. Retrieved on 28 May 2011. "REGISTERED AND HEAD OFFICE OF THE COMPANY Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide Flughafen Tor 3 60547 Frankfurt am Main Germany"
  297. ^"Quality breeds SuccessArchived 25 July 2011 at theWayback Machine."Fraport. Retrieved on 28 May 2011.
  298. ^"Connecting Sustainably Report 2010Archived 25 July 2011 at theWayback Machine."Fraport. 35. Retrieved on 28 May 2011.
  299. ^"Fraport Driving School How to find us!Archived 25 July 2011 at theWayback Machine."Fraport. Retrieved on 28 May 2011.
  300. ^"Fraport Fahrschule So finden Sie unsArchived 21 July 2011 at theWayback Machine."Fraport. Retrieved on 28 May 2011.
  301. ^"Lufthansa Aviation Center". Archived fromthe original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved16 December 2013.
  302. ^"How to get thereArchived 1 November 2006 at theWayback Machine." Lufthansa Aviation Center. Retrieved on 28 May 2011.
  303. ^"ImprintArchived 21 January 2013 at theWayback Machine." Lufthansa Aviation Center. Retrieved on 15 November 2012. "Gebäude 366 Airportring 60546 Frankfurt/Main"
  304. ^"Service Contact PersonArchived 20 March 2012 at theWayback Machine." Lufthansa. Retrieved on 15 February 2010.
  305. ^"Contacts Investor RelationsArchived 14 July 2011 at theWayback Machine." Lufthansa. Retrieved on 14 February 2010.
  306. ^"Media RelationsArchived 20 June 2011 at theWayback Machine." Lufthansa. Retrieved on 14 February 2010.
  307. ^"Lufthansa Basis BG2".feest.com.de. Retrieved2 June 2015.
  308. ^"ImprintArchived 28 July 2011 at theWayback Machine." Lufthansa Cargo. Retrieved on 28 May 2011. "Lufthansa Cargo AG Flughafenbereich West Tor 25, Gebäude 451 D-60546 Frankfurt am Main"
  309. ^"Contract sheet"(PDF).www.lufthansa-technik.com. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 18 November 2018. Retrieved16 December 2013.
  310. ^"Airmail Center Frankfurt GmbH (ACF)Archived 25 July 2011 at theWayback Machine."Fraport. Retrieved on 28 May 2011. "Contact: Airmail Center Frankfurt GmbH Flughafen Frankfurt Tor 3, Gebäude 189 Postfach 750164 60549 Frankfurt am Main Germany"
  311. ^"World Airline Directory."Flight International. 16 May 1981.1391. "Luftverkehrs KG, Gebäude 182, Flughafen, 6,000 Frankfurt, West Germany" –Direct PDF Link,Archive
  312. ^"World airline directory."Flight International. 26 July 1980. p.262.Direct PDF link (Archive) "Flughafen Frankfurt Rheim-Main, West Germany"
  313. ^""Legal – Star Alliance". Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved12 May 2013.."Star Alliance. Retrieved on 12 December 2013. "Star Alliance Services GmbH Frankfurt Airport Centre, Main Lobby 60546 Frankfurt/Main."
  314. ^marketscreener.com 2 November 2023
  315. ^"Traffic Figures". Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved16 January 2020.
  316. ^"Fraport Verkehrszahlen Dezember 2022"(PDF).
  317. ^"Frankfurt Int'l Airport 2023 Passenger Data".fraport.com. 16 January 2024. Retrieved4 February 2024.
  318. ^"Frankfurt Int'l Airport 2024 Passenger Data".fraport.com. Retrieved29 March 2025.
  319. ^abcd"Air passenger transport between the main airports of Germany and their main partner airports (routes data)". Eurostat. Retrieved12 December 2024.
  320. ^"In acht Minuten zu Terminal 3" [To terminal 3 in eight minutes]. Fraport AG. Archived fromthe original on 27 February 2018. Retrieved24 February 2018.
  321. ^abcFraport AG."Frankfurt Airport – Bus & Bahn". Retrieved2 June 2015.
  322. ^Fraport AG."Frankfurt Airport – Frankfurt Airport – AIRail Service". Retrieved2 June 2015.
  323. ^Fraport AG."Frankfurt Airport – Auto". Retrieved2 June 2015.
  324. ^Fraport AG."Frankfurt Airport – Frankfurt Airport – Bushaltestellen". Retrieved2 June 2015.
  325. ^"ANA Shuttle-Bus" (Archive). All Nippon Airways. Retrieved on 29 October 2016.
  326. ^"ANA kommt täglich nach Düsseldorf". Flug Revue. 18 December 2013. Archived fromthe original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved27 September 2016.
  327. ^"Yokoso! All Nippon Airways (ANA) to Offer Daily Connection between Düsseldorf and Tokyo Starting March 30Archived 25 August 2018 at theWayback Machine." Press release from ANA at the website of convention bureau DÜSSELDORF. Retrieved on 26 October 2016.
  328. ^Statistical data prepared by Fraport department MVG-MF based on polls conducted in the departure lounges every four days
  329. ^Accident description for D-ABOR at theAviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 23 August 2021.
  330. ^Accident description for D-AMOK at theAviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 23 August 2021.
  331. ^Accident description for PH-TPJ at theAviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 23 August 2021.
  332. ^Accident description for OO-AWG at theAviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 23 August 2021.
  333. ^Accident description for G-ASOG at theAviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 23 August 2021.
  334. ^Accident description at theAviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 23 August 2021.
  335. ^"Accident description for 104813 at Aviation Safety Network".asn.flightsafety.org. Retrieved29 March 2025.
  336. ^Times Wire Service (19 June 1985)."Frankfurt Airport Ripped by Bomb; 3 Killed, 32 Hurt : Explosive Put in Trash Can by Ticket Counters".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved1 May 2013.
  337. ^"Frankfurt airport shuts out asylum activists".TheGuardian.com. 30 July 2001.
  338. ^"Germany halts air expulsions".TheGuardian.com. 31 May 1999.
  339. ^"The Latest News from the UK and Around the World".Sky News.
  340. ^"Frankfurt Airport shooting: Two US servicemen dead".BBC News. 2 March 2011. Retrieved2 March 2011.
  341. ^Accident description for D-AIFA at theAviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 23 August 2021.
  342. ^White, Peter (2 December 2014)."Discovery jets to Frankfurt airport". Broadcastnow.co.uk. Archived fromthe original on 15 July 2015. Retrieved15 July 2015.
  343. ^Archived atGhostarchive and theWayback Machine:WWE (6 June 2019),R-Truth loses the 24/7 Title on the airport tarmac, retrieved12 June 2019

External links

[edit]
Portals:
International
Major
Minor
Domestic
Unscheduled
Defunct
International
National
Geographic
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frankfurt_Airport&oldid=1323351106"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp