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Frank Harris Hitchcock

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1867–1935)

Frank Hitchcock
Hitchcock in 1910
44thUnited States Postmaster General
In office
March 5, 1909 – March 4, 1913
PresidentWilliam Howard Taft
Preceded byGeorge Meyer
Succeeded byAlbert S. Burleson
Chair of theRepublican National Committee
In office
July 8, 1908 – March 5, 1909
Preceded byHarry New
Succeeded byJohn Hill
Personal details
BornFrank Harris Hitchcock
(1867-10-05)October 5, 1867
DiedAugust 5, 1935(1935-08-05) (aged 67)
Political partyRepublican
EducationHarvard University (BA)
George Washington University (LLB)
Signature

Frank Harris Hitchcock (October 5, 1867 – August 5, 1935), was chairman ofRepublican National Committee from 1908 to 1909. He was thenPostmaster General of the United States under PresidentWilliam Howard Taft from 1909 to 1913.

Biography

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Frank Harris Hitchcock was born inAmherst, Ohio on October 5, 1867.[1]

According to historian David Leighton, "He graduated fromHarvard in 1891 and theGeorge Washington University Law School in 1894. During his time at Harvard he metTheodore Roosevelt at theAudubon Society, both sharing a passion for the study of birds. Hitchcock credited Roosevelt for his success at the national level: From 1897 to 1905 Hitchcock served in the departments ofAgriculture andCommerce. From 1905-08, he was assistant postmaster general."

He is credited with establishing the first U.S.airmail service. As Postmaster General, he made prosecution ofmail fraud a top priority, and led a major crackdown on people using the mails to sell shares in worthless companies.[2] He's also credited with starting theUS Postal Service's Operation Santa in 1912, instructing local postmasters to let workers and citizens respond to Santa letters that were popping up in post offices.[3]

Hitchcock managed the campaign to nominate Taft for the presidency at the1908 Republican Convention.[4] Hitchcock's subsequent role as Postmaster General made him the main dispenser ofpatronage jobs for the Taft administration, giving him control over many delegates at the1912 Republican Convention and prompting anxieties on the part of Taft and others over rumors that Hitchcock might support Roosevelt that year.[5]

Hitchcock moved to Arizona in 1928 where he invested in mining and was an owner of theTucson Citizen.[6] He advocated the creation ofCatalina Highway andSaguaro National Monument. Frank Harris Hitchcock died inTucson, Arizona on August 5, 1935.[7]

Images

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Notes

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  1. ^The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Vol. XIV. James T. White & Company. 1910. pp. 412–413. RetrievedDecember 17, 2020 – via Google Books.
  2. ^Selling the Pure Blue Sky at www.miningswindles.com
  3. ^Miller, Susan."'Don't forget about me': USPS' Operation Santa looking for donors to make magic this year".USA TODAY. RetrievedNovember 14, 2022.
  4. ^Bowers, Claude G.,Beveridge and the Progressive Era,p.286 (New York,Literary Guild, 1932) (retrieved Dec. 25, 2023).
  5. ^Pringle, Henry F.,The Life and Times of William Howard Taft,Vol.2, pp.763-764 (New York,Farrar & Rinehart, 1939) (retrieved Dec. 25, 2023).
  6. ^La Forte, Robert S. (February 2000),Hitchcock, Frank Harris (1867-1935), politician and postmaster general, Oxford University Press
  7. ^"F. H. Hitchcock is Dead".The Kansas City Star. Tucson, Arizona. Associated Press. August 5, 1935. p. 4. RetrievedDecember 17, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toFrank Harris Hitchcock.
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Preceded by Chair of theRepublican National Committee
1908–1909
Succeeded by
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Preceded byUnited States Postmaster General
1909–1913
Succeeded by
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