Frank Hitchcock | |
|---|---|
Hitchcock in 1910 | |
| 44thUnited States Postmaster General | |
| In office March 5, 1909 – March 4, 1913 | |
| President | William Howard Taft |
| Preceded by | George Meyer |
| Succeeded by | Albert S. Burleson |
| Chair of theRepublican National Committee | |
| In office July 8, 1908 – March 5, 1909 | |
| Preceded by | Harry New |
| Succeeded by | John Hill |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Frank Harris Hitchcock (1867-10-05)October 5, 1867 Amherst, Ohio, U.S. |
| Died | August 5, 1935(1935-08-05) (aged 67) Tucson, Arizona, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Education | Harvard University (BA) George Washington University (LLB) |
| Signature | |
Frank Harris Hitchcock (October 5, 1867 – August 5, 1935), was chairman ofRepublican National Committee from 1908 to 1909. He was thenPostmaster General of the United States under PresidentWilliam Howard Taft from 1909 to 1913.
Frank Harris Hitchcock was born inAmherst, Ohio on October 5, 1867.[1]
According to historian David Leighton, "He graduated fromHarvard in 1891 and theGeorge Washington University Law School in 1894. During his time at Harvard he metTheodore Roosevelt at theAudubon Society, both sharing a passion for the study of birds. Hitchcock credited Roosevelt for his success at the national level: From 1897 to 1905 Hitchcock served in the departments ofAgriculture andCommerce. From 1905-08, he was assistant postmaster general."
He is credited with establishing the first U.S.airmail service. As Postmaster General, he made prosecution ofmail fraud a top priority, and led a major crackdown on people using the mails to sell shares in worthless companies.[2] He's also credited with starting theUS Postal Service's Operation Santa in 1912, instructing local postmasters to let workers and citizens respond to Santa letters that were popping up in post offices.[3]
Hitchcock managed the campaign to nominate Taft for the presidency at the1908 Republican Convention.[4] Hitchcock's subsequent role as Postmaster General made him the main dispenser ofpatronage jobs for the Taft administration, giving him control over many delegates at the1912 Republican Convention and prompting anxieties on the part of Taft and others over rumors that Hitchcock might support Roosevelt that year.[5]
Hitchcock moved to Arizona in 1928 where he invested in mining and was an owner of theTucson Citizen.[6] He advocated the creation ofCatalina Highway andSaguaro National Monument. Frank Harris Hitchcock died inTucson, Arizona on August 5, 1935.[7]
| Party political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Chair of theRepublican National Committee 1908–1909 | Succeeded by |
| Political offices | ||
| Preceded by | United States Postmaster General 1909–1913 | Succeeded by |