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Frank Bellew

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American journalist

Frank Henry Temple Bellew (April 18, 1828 – June 29, 1888), American artist, illustrator, and cartoonist.

Frank Bellew ca. 1859
"Long Abraham Lincoln a Little Longer"

Personal

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Bellew was born inIndia, in 1828 as the child of an Irish captain and his British wife. He died on June 29, 1888, at his daughter's home in New York.[1]

He had two children, one a daughter, and a son,Frank P.W. Bellew, who signed his work "Chip," as in "chip off the old block." Bellew Avenue Road in Parade locality ofKanpur is named after Frank.[citation needed]

Career

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Bellew drew for most of the notable publications of his time, includingFrank Leslie's Illustrated,Harper's Monthly, Harper's Weekly, Harper's Bazaar,St.Nicholas, and humor magazines such asThe Lantern, The New York Picayune, Vanity Fair (US, 1859-1863),The Funniest of Phun, Wild Oats, Puck, Judge, and the comicLife.[citation needed]

Bellew came to New York from England in 1850 and worked in the city his entire career. In 1931Time magazine credited Bellew with having drawn the first Uncle Sam for a cartoon in an 1852 issue ofThe Lantern. This claim was discredited by Alton Ketchum in his bookUncle Sam: The Man and the Legend (Hill and Wang, 1959), in which he traced the first depiction of Uncle Sam back to a cartoon in 1832.[citation needed]

Bellew's November 26, 1864,Harper's Weekly caricature ofAbraham Lincoln, "Long Abraham Lincoln a Little Longer," exaggerating the height and thinness of the president to absurd extremes, was popular.[citation needed]

Friendships

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Because his wife's family lived briefly in Concord, Massachusetts, Bellew knew and socialized withRalph Waldo Emerson[2] andHenry David Thoreau,[3] who visited Bellew once at his studio onBroadway inNew York City.[4]

Thoreau and Bellew discussed philosophical matters, as Thoreau recorded in hisJournals on October 19, 1855:

Talking with Bellew this evening aboutFourierism and communities, I said that I suspected any enterprise in which two were engaged together. "But," said he, "it is difficult to make a stick stand unless you slant two or more against it." "Oh, no," answered I, "you may split its lower end into three, or drive it single into the ground, which is the best way; but most men, when they start on a new enterprise, not only figuratively, but really,pull up stakes. When the sticks prop one another, none, or only one, stands erect."

Bibliography

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  • Bellew, Frank.The Art Of Amusing: A Collection Of Graceful Arts, Games, Tricks, Puzzles, and Charades. New York: G.W. Carleton and Co., 1866.
  • Bellew, Frank.A Bad Boy's First Reader. New York: G.W. Carleton and Co., 1881. (NOTE: This is a reprint of That Comic Primer)
  • Bellew, Frank. "Emerson and Walt Whitman,"Lippincott's Magazine, June 24, 1884.
  • Bellew, Frank.Jeff Petticoats. New York: Intagliotype and Graphotype Co., c. 1866.
  • Bellew, Frank, ed.Joe Miller's Jests With Copious Editions. New York: Office of the Northern Magazine, 1865.
  • Bellew, Frank.That Charming Evening: A Volume Intended To Amuse Everybody and Enable All To Amuse Everybody Else: Thus Bringing About As Near an Approximation To the Millennium As Can Be Conveniently Attained In the Compass Of One Small Volume. New York: G.W. Carleton and Co., 1878. (NOTE: This is a reprint of The Art of Amusing)
  • Bellew, Frank.That Comic Primer. New York: G.W. Carleton and Co., 1877.
  • Bellew, Frank, ed.The Tramp: His Tricks, Tallies and Tell-tales, With All His Signs, Countersigns, Grips, Pass-words and Villainies Exposed. New York: Dick & Fitzgerald, 1878.
  • Harte, F. Bret. Illustrated by Frank Bellew.Condensed Novels and Other Papers. New York: G.W. Carleton, 1867. (The first book published byBret Harte).
  • Smith, Kristen M., ed.The Lines Are Drawn: Political Cartoons of the Civil War. Athens, Georgia: Hill Street Press, c. 1999.

References

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  1. ^"Digital Library | Historical Society of Pennsylvania : Individual : Frank Bellew, 1828-1888 [ENT.000003636]".digitallibrary.hsp.org. Historical Society of Pennsylvania. Retrieved16 March 2024.
  2. ^Bellew, Frank. "Recollections of Ralph Waldo Emerson,"The Literary World, July 12, 1884
  3. ^Thoreau, Henry David, edited by F.B. Sanborn. Letter to Thoreau's sister in "The Emerson-Thoreau Correspondence,"The Atlantic Monthly, June, 1892, page 752. Bellew's name is misspelled as "F.A.T. Bellew"
  4. ^The Writings of Henry David Thoreau: The Correspondence, Vol. 2, 1849-1856, ed. Robert N. Hudspeth, Princeton University Press, p.478, Nov. 31, 1956 letter to Sophia Thoreau

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