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Franciscus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Franciscus
Gendermasculine
Origin
Word/nameLatin
Other names
Related namesFranziskus,Francis,Francisco,François,Françoise,Franciszek,Francesco,Francesc,Ferenc,Frank,Franco,Franz,Frans,Franklin

Franciscus is a Latin given name, originally an epithet meaning "theFrank, theFrenchman". It was applied to SaintFrancis of Assisi (1181/82–1226).Francis had been baptized Giovanni (John); his father wasItalian and his motherProvençale (at the time not consideredFrench); his father was on business in France when he was born, and when he returned to Assisi, he began to call his son by the nicknameFrancesco, in the opinion ofG. K. Chesterton possibly because out of a general enthusiasm for all things French, or because of his commercial success in France.[1]After the canonization ofSaint Francis of Assisi in 1228, the custom of naming children after saints led to the popularization ofFranciscus as a given name. In the vernaculars of western Europe, the name diversified into the formsFrancesco (Italian),Francisco (Spanish and Portuguese),Francesc (Catalan),François (Old FrenchFranceis, whence EnglishFrancis),Franz (German, whence HungarianFerenc, Scandinavian and DutchFrans); besidesFrans, the Latin form remains commonly given inDutch.

Franciscus may serve as the latinization of any of these given names; conversely,Francis may serve as the anglicization of anyone calledFranciscus.

People called Franciscus include:

As a chosen name

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  • Pope Franciscus (papal name chosen in 2013 by Jorge Mario Bergoglio, born 1936)

As a Latinized name

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As a given name

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As a surname

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References

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  1. ^Chesterton, Gilbert Keith (1924). "St. Francis of Assisi" (14 ed.). Garden City, New York: Image Books. p. 158.
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