Frances Joan Estelle WagnerFRCGS (28 May 1927 – 8 November 2016)[1] was a Canadianpaleontologist and public servant. Specializing in the use ofmicropaleontology to study marine geology, she was one of the first female scientists to be permitted to conduct fieldwork by theGeological Survey of Canada, and in 1973 was elected as a Fellow of theRoyal Canadian Geographical Society in recognition of her achievements and scientific research.[2]
Born on 28 May 1927 inHamilton, Ontario, Wagner was the daughter of Muriel (née Konkle) and Harold Wagner. She had one younger brother, David, with whom she spent many hours of her youth exploring the flora, fauna and geology of theCanadian Shield around her family'sMuskoka vacation cottage onMary Lake.[3][1] In addition to exploration of the natural environment, Wagner's love of the outdoors also meant she became an accomplished canoeist, long distance swimmer, and horsewoman.[3]
Wagner graduated with aBA degree from theUniversity of Toronto in 1948, having specialized in paleontology, and remained at the same institution to complete anMA ininvertebrate paleontology in 1950.[3] Her research work for this higher degree focused on the stratigraphy and fauna of anOrdovician limestone sequence within a small quarry to the northeast ofOttawa.[4] During the middle summer of her MA studies, in 1949, Wagner was employed by theGeological Survey of Canada (GSC) to catalogue samples at theVictoria Museum in Ottawa, and she began work full-time with the GSC on her 23rd birthday in May 1950.[3] After a year in the field, she went toStanford University where she earned her doctorate inPleistocene paleontology.[3] Her PhD, completed in 1954, focused on micropaleontology.[3]
At the time of her hiring by the GSC, Wagner was one of only three female research scientists working within the survey, alongside fellow paleontologistAlice Wilson, andsedimentologist and oil field geologistHelen Belyea; Wilson was instrumental in bringing Wagner into the organization.[3]
Frances Wagner died at the age of 89, on 8 November 2016 inFalmouth, Nova Scotia.[3]
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