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France at the Olympics

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sporting event delegation
France at the
Olympics
IOC codeFRA
NOCFrench National Olympic and Sports Committee
Websitewww.franceolympique.com (in French)
Medals
Ranked 4th
Gold
281
Silver
319
Bronze
354
Total
954
Summer appearances
Winter appearances
Other related appearances
1906 Intercalated Games

The modernOlympic Games were founded byFrench historianPierre de Coubertin.France has competed in every edition (both Summer and Winter), with the possible exception of the1904 Games (as sources disagree about whether athleteAlbert Corey competed for the United States or France[1][2]).

Through the Paris 2024 Games, French athletes had won 815 medals at theSummer Olympic Games in a wide variety of sports, achieving particular success infencing,cycling andjudo. France has won an additional 138 medals at theWinter Olympic Games, notably inalpine skiing andbiathlon.

Several French athletes have left a significant mark on Olympic history. BiathleteMartin Fourcade holds the national record for Olympic titles with six gold medals, while judokaTeddy Riner follows with five gold medals in the Summer Games. The joint record for the most total Olympic medals by a French athlete is held by fencersPhilippe Cattiau andRoger Ducret, each with eight medals earned during the 1920s and 1930s. Fourcade and Riner follow closely with seven medals each, and are trailed by fellow fencing legendsLucien Gaudin,Christian d'Oriola, andPhilippe Riboud, who each amassed six medals over their Olympic careers.

Hosted Games

[edit]
French host cities of the Olympic Games

In June 1894, during the first Olympic Congress inParis, on the initiative of Pierre de Coubertin, it was decided to resume the Olympic Games and to found theIOC. In 1900, Paris hosted the second modern Summer Olympic Games, which took place as part of theWorld Exhibition. The Olympics were held there in Paris a second time in1924 and a third time in2024. This makes Paris, together withLondon, the currentrecord city host, to whichLos Angeles will also be added with its third hosting of the Summer Olympics in2028. In total, France has hosted the Olympic games on six occasions and is scheduled to host a seventh with the2030 Winter Olympics in theFrench Alps.

GamesHost cityDatesNationsParticipantsEvents
1900 Summer OlympicsParis14 May – 28 October2499795
1924 Winter OlympicsChamonix25 January – 4 February1625816
1924 Summer OlympicsParis5 – 27 July443,089126
1968 Winter OlympicsGrenoble6 – 18 February371,15835
1992 Winter OlympicsAlbertville4 – 23 February641,80157
2024 Summer OlympicsParis26 July – 11 August20610,714329
2030 Winter OlympicsFrench Alps1 – 17 FebruaryTBCTBCTBC

Overview of Olympic participation

[edit]
See also:All-time Olympic Games medal table

France at the Summer Olympics

[edit]

  Host country

GamesAthletesGoldSilverBronzeTotalRank
Kingdom of Greece1896 Athens13542114
French Third Republic1900 Paris4912739371031
United States1904 St. Louis1010113
United Kingdom1908 London363559194
Sweden1912 Stockholm119743146
Belgium1920 Antwerp30491913414
French Third Republic1924 Paris401131510383
Netherlands1928 Amsterdam2556105215
United States1932 Los Angeles1031054196
Nazi Germany1936 Berlin201766195
United Kingdom1948 London31610613293
Finland1952 Helsinki245666188
Australia1956 Melbourne1374461411
Italy1960 Rome238023525
Japan1964 Tokyo1381861510
Mexico1968 Mexico City2007351510
West Germany1972 Munich2272471314
Canada1976 Montreal206234914
Soviet Union1980 Moscow1216531410
United States1984 Los Angeles2385716289
South Korea1988 Seoul2666461611
Spain1992 Barcelona3508516298
United States1996 Atlanta29915715375
Australia2000 Sydney336131411386
Greece2004 Athens30811913337
China2008 Beijing323716204310
United Kingdom2012 London330111113357
Brazil2016 Rio de Janeiro401101814427
Japan2020 Tokyo385101211338
France2024 Paris573162622645
United States2028 Los Angelesfuture event
Australia2032 Brisbane
Total (30/30)7,8882392782998165

France at the Winter Olympics

[edit]

  Host country

GamesAthletesGoldSilverBronzeTotalRank
France1924 Chamonix4300335
Switzerland1928 St. Moritz3810016
United States1932 Lake Placid810018
Nazi Germany1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen2800119
Switzerland1948 St. Moritz3621257
Norway1952 Oslo26001111
Italy1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo320000
United States1960 Squaw Valley2610239
Austria1964 Innsbruck2434076
France1968 Grenoble7543293
Japan1972 Sapporo40012312
Austria1976 Innsbruck35001114
United States1980 Lake Placid22001114
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia1984 Sarajevo32012311
Canada1988 Calgary68101215
France1992 Albertville10935197
Norway1994 Lillehammer98014511
Japan1998 Nagano106215811
United States2002 Salt Lake City114452118
Italy2006 Turin82324912
Canada2010 Vancouver1083261112
Russia2014 Sochi1164471510
South Korea2018 Pyeongchang106546159
China2022 Beijing865721410
Italy2026 Milano Cortinafuture event
France2030 French Alpsfuture event
United States2034 Salt Lake Cityfuture event
Total (24/24)1,45842415513813
Number of medals won by France at the Olympic summer games from 1896 to 2012.
Number of medals won by France at the Olympic winter games from 1924 to 2014.

Medals by summer sport

[edit]
  Leading in that sport
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
 Fencing454738130
 Cycling442929102
 Judo18153467
 Equestrian15161445
 Sailing15152151
 Athletics13283071
 Swimming12172150
 Shooting913931
 Canoeing9111939
 Weightlifting93315
 Rowing8151336
 Archery712827
 Boxing6111128
 Tennis56819
 Wrestling441018
 Handball4318
 Gymnastics310922
 Croquet3227
 Volleyball2002
 Taekwondo13610
 Rugby1304
 Football1203
 Triathlon1023
 Water polo1023
 Surfing1012
 Karate1001
 Water motorsports1001
 Basketball0617
 Modern pentathlon0224
 Table tennis0134
 3x3 basketball0101
 Breaking0101
 Diving0101
 Artistic swimming0011
 Marathon swimming0011
Totals (35 entries)239277299815

Medals by winter sport

[edit]


SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
 Alpine skiing16171851
 Biathlon1381233
 Snowboarding45413
 Figure skating43714
 Freestyle skiing36615
 Nordic combined2114
 Cross-country skiing0145
 Bobsleigh0011
 Curling0011
 Ski jumping0011
Totals (10 entries)424155138

Best results in non-medaling sports:

Summer
SportRankAthleteEvent & Year
 Badminton5thHongyan PiWomen's singles in 2008
 Beach volleyball9thAnabelle Prawerman &
Cécile Rigaux
Women's tournament in 2000
 Field hockey4thFrance men's teamMen's tournament in 1920
Men's tournament in 1932
 Rhythmic gymnastics6thAïnhoa Dot-Espinosa
Manelle Inaho
Célia Joseph-Noël
Justine Lavit
Lozéa Vilarino
Women's group in 2024
 Golf4thVictor PerezMen's individual in 2024
 Trampoline gymnastics4thDavid MartinMen's individual in 2000
 Skateboarding4thVincent MilouMen's street in 2020
 Sport climbing5thMickaël MawemMen's combined in 2020
Winter
SportRankAthleteEvent & Year
 Ice hockey5thFrance men's teamMen's tournament in 1924
Men's tournament in 1928
 Luge11thGeorges Tresallet &
Ion Pervilhac
Men's doubles in 1968
 Short track speed skating5thMarc Bella
Arnaud Drouet
Rémi Ingres
Claude Nicouleau
Men's 5000 metre relay in 1992
Bruno LoscosMen's 1500 metres in 2002
Stéphanie Bouvier
Min Kyung Choi
Myrtille Gollin
Céline Lecompére
Women's 3000 metre relay in 2006
Jean Charles Mattei
Benjamin Macé
Thibaut Fauconnet
Maxime Chataignier
Jeremy Masson
Men's 5000 metre relay in 2010
 Skeleton14thPhilippe CavoretMen's individual in 2006
 Speed skating4thHans van HeldenMen's 1500 metres in 1984
Alexis ContinMen's 10000 metres in 2010

Summary by sport

[edit]

Aquatics

[edit]

Artistic Swimming

[edit]

France's only artistic swimming medal came in theWomen's duet at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

GamesSwimmersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
2000 Sydney92/20011
Total0011

Diving

[edit]

France's onlydiving medal came in thewomen's three-metre springboard in 1952.

GamesDiversEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1952 Helsinki44/40101
Total0101

Swimming

[edit]

France first competed in swimming at the Paris 1900 Games, with 47 swimmers, taking five medals, including one Gold.

GamesSwimmersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1900477/71225
193255/110101
19481711/110022
19521611/111113
1964168/180101
196816?/290011
19841615/290112
19882529/310022
19922525/310033
20001922/320101
20042123/321236
20083527/341236
20123124/344217
20163024/340213
20202828/370101
20243330/374127
Total12172251

Water Polo

[edit]

France was a winner of1924 tournament, and have twice more finished third.

GamesWater polo playersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1900 Paris111/10011
1924 Paris111/11001
1928 Amsterdam91/10011
Total1023

Archery

[edit]

France competed in archery in its first Olympic appearance in Paris 1900. The French team there took 13 of the 20 medals, including gold in 4 of the 7 events.

GamesArchersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRank
19001297454131
1904Did not compete
190815311132
1912No competition
192081014162
1924-1968Did not compete
1972520000-
1976220000-
1980Did not compete
1984220000-
1988640000-
19926410012
1996440000-
2000540000-
2004640000-
20085400115
2012440000-
20163401013
2020450000-
20246501122
Total7128274

Athletics

[edit]

France first competed in athletics at the inaugural 1896 Games, winning a silver and a bronze. The nation's first gold medal in the sport is a disputed one;Michel Théato wasLuxembourgish but living in Paris; his win in the 1900 marathon is credited to France by the International Olympic Committee, which rejected a petition by Luxembourg to change the Olympic record of Théato's nationality.[3]

GamesAthletesEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRank
189659/120112
19002318/231427
197637100111
19802528001116
1984214111249
19885542001118
19925743100113
1996494430144
200053460000-
20046146002233
20085257012327
20125247111312
20165447033621
20206148010131
20249048010131
Total1427297016

Basque pelota

[edit]

In the only appearance ofbasque pelota as a medal sport at the Olympics in 1900, the French team (one of only two teams to enter) withdrew shortly before the competition started, and the match was not played. The Spanish pair is credited with the gold medal.[4][5]

GamesPlayersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1900 Paris21/10000
Total0000

Cricket

[edit]

France is one of two nations to have competed in the only Olympic cricket competition, in 1900. The French team lost to a British team, taking second place.

GamesPlayersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1900 Paris121/10101
Total0101

Croquet

[edit]

France was the only nation to compete in the only Olympic croquet competitions, in 1900.

GamesPlayersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1900 Paris103/33227
Total3227

Cycling

[edit]

France first competed in cycling in 1896, winning four of the six cycling events—all of the events which France contested. France has won more gold medals (41) and total medals (91) in the sport than any other nation.

GamesCyclistsEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRank
1896 Athens24/64116
2004221811136
2008281823162
2012231813043
20162118001118
20203022002221
2024312233391
Total41272391

Equestrian

[edit]

France has won the third-most gold medals and fourth-most total medals in equestrian sports. The nation hosted the first equestrian events in Paris 1900, winning gold medals in two of the five events.

GamesRidersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRank
190039522482
19124511132
192012702024
192412500116
19289602025
19323521031
19369601012
1948621141
1952611132
195660000-
19607500117
1964611023
1968611024
197260000-
1976610014
1980Did not compete
19841160000-
198812611132
199212600117
1996600117
20001060000-
20049610014
2008760000-
20121060000-
201612621032
20209600116
20249601123
Total151614373

Fencing

[edit]

France has won the second-most gold medals and second-most total medals in fencing, in each case behind Italy.

YearFencersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRank
18964312032
19002117555151
1904Did not compete
190822721141
1912Did not compete
192018714382
192424733061
192820723051
193211721032
193619702133
194821731041
195221720133
195618711243
19602180000-
196420802354
196820810124
197219801235
197618801236
198016841161
198420822373
198819821032
199220820353
1996151022373
2000161014163
2004191031262
2008171022041
201211100000
2016151011134
2020181222152
2024181214275
Total4547381302

Football

[edit]

France competed in the first men's Olympic football "tournament", winning one match and losing another to earn a second place finish currently recognized as a silver medal performance. The nation was a frequent competitor from then through 1996, peaking with a gold medal win in 1984. France did not qualify for the men's tournament from 2000 to 2016, but has qualified for the 2020 Games.

France did not qualify for the first four women's tournaments from 1996 to 2008. The French women debuted in 2012, placing 4th, and followed that with a 5th-place finish in 2016.

GamesPlayersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1900 Paris131/10101
1984 Los Angeles171/11001
2024 Paris182/20101
Total1203

Golf

[edit]

France competed in the first Olympic golf tournaments in 1900, which the nation hosted. The French golfers' best results that year were 4th place for the women and 10th place for the men. France did not compete in the 1904 golf tournaments. When the sport returned to the Olympics in 2016, France had two men and two women compete; the best result wasGrégory Bourdy's 21st-place finish.

GamesFencersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1900 Paris72/20000
2016 Rio de Janeiro42/20000
Total0000

Gymnastics

[edit]

France had one gymnast participate in one event in the inaugural 1896 Games. The nation's first medals in the sport came when Paris hosted the Games in 1900; the only event on the schedule was the men's individual all-around, in which France swept the top 18 places (having 108 of the 135 competing gymnasts).

GamesGymnastsEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1896 Athens11/80000
1900 Paris1081/11113
Total310922

Polo

[edit]

France competed at two of the five editions of Olympic polo tournaments, both occasions when Paris hosted the Games in 1900 and 1924. The nation is formally credited with no medals, though French players competed on a mixed team in 1900 (along with a British player) that took bronze. France had a fully-French team as well in 1900, which took fifth place. Both the all-French and the mixed team went 0–1 (losing to the same team), with the mixed team placed higher due to a bye. The French team in 1924 went 0–4 in the round-robin tournament. Thus, the overall Olympic record of teams with French polo players is 0–6.

GamesPlayersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1900 Paris71/10000[6]
1924 Paris51/10000
Total0000[6]

Rowing

[edit]

France hosted the inaugural Olympic rowing contests in Paris 1900. France won 2 of the 5 gold medals, and a French boy served as cox in the final for the otherwise Dutch team that won the coxed pair.

GamesNo. SailorsEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1896 AthensEvent wasn't held
1900 Paris59(21)/523161
1904 St Louis00/50000
1908 London00/50000
1912 Stockholm19(3)/40000
1916Games Cancelled
1920 Antwerp143/501125
1924 Paris267/703035
1928 Amsterdam267/701018
1932 Los Angeles52/700119=
1936 Berlin205/700228
1940Games Cancelled
1944Games Cancelled
1948 London226/70000
1952 Helsinki176/711023
1956 Melbourne142/700118=
1960 Rome163/701016=
1964 Tokyo235/701017=
1968 Mexico City165/70000
1972 Munich184/70000
1976 Montreal145/140000
1980166/140000
1984 Los Angeles236/141001
1988125/140000
1992 Barcelona258/140000
1996 Atlanta218/14013412
2000 Sydney198/1420134
2004 Athens216/1411025=
2008 Beijing218/140022
2012 London145/14010111=
2016 Rio187/1410128
2020 Tokyo125/1411025
2024 Paris42/140000
Total515264915133712

Rugby

[edit]

France hosted the inaugural Olympic rugby union contest in 1900, winning the gold medal over Germany and Great Britain. France did not play in 1908, but returned in 1920 (losing the single match to the United States) and 1924 (beating Romania but losing again to the United States).

With the return of rugby, in the form of rugby sevens, in 2016, France competed again. France had both men's and women's teams in 2016; both advanced out of pool play to the quarterfinals but were defeated there.

GamesPlayersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1900 Paris171/11001
1920 Antwerp151/10101
1924 Paris301/10101
2016 Rio de Janeiro252/20000
Total1203

Sailing

[edit]

France hosted the first Olympic sailing competitions in 1900, earning 24 total medals in the 13 events, including 5 golds.

GamesNo. SailorsEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotalRanking
1900451130/135910241
190831/400114
191231/410013
192031/1401016
192493/300115
1928133/310013
193232/410013
1936144/40000
1948175/50000
195294/50000
195684/50000
1960115/50000
196432/50000
196894/50000
1972115/611022
1976105/60000
198000/60000
1984116/700118
1988137/820021
19921710/1020022
1996138/100000
2000127/110000
20041811/1110127
20081811/1101239
20121610/10001112
20161510/1010236
2020149/1002138
20241410/1001128=
Total738278 / 205151521514

Shooting

[edit]

France competed in shooting at the inaugural 1896 Games, with one shooter in one event, winning no medals. The nation's first medals came when France hosted the Games in 1900, with 3 golds and 10 total medals that year.

GamesShootersEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1896 Athens11/50000
1900 Paris379/934310
Total9141033

Tennis

[edit]

France first competed in tennis at the inaugural 1896 Games, with one player competing in men's singles and losing in the first round.

GamesAthletesEventsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1896 Athens11/20000
1900 Paris144/40112[7]
Total56819

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"St. Louis 1904 Summer Olympics - Athletes, Medals & Results". 25 April 2018.
  2. ^"Olympic Games | History, Locations, & Winners".
  3. ^"Michel THEATO (1878-1919)".pierrelagrue-jo.com. Retrieved20 April 2017.
  4. ^1900 basque pelota results from olympic.org
  5. ^"Two-Man Teams With Cesta, Men".Olympedia. Retrieved29 January 2021.
  6. ^abDoes not include a bronze medal by a mixed team that included French players.
  7. ^Does not include a silver medal earned as part of a mixed team in tennis in 1900

External links

[edit]
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