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Fran Ulmer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician
Fran Ulmer
Chair of theUnited States Arctic Research Commission
In office
March 10, 2011 – July 28, 2020
PresidentBarack Obama
Donald Trump
Preceded byMead Treadwell
Succeeded byJon Harrison
7thLieutenant Governor of Alaska
In office
December 5, 1994 – December 2, 2002
GovernorTony Knowles
Preceded byJack Coghill
Succeeded byLoren Leman
Member of theAlaska House of Representatives
from the 4-B & 3 district
In office
January 19, 1987 – December 5, 1994
Preceded byJim Duncan
Succeeded byKim Elton
Mayor of Juneau
In office
1983–1985
Preceded byBill Overstreet
Succeeded byErnest Polley
Personal details
Born (1947-02-01)February 1, 1947 (age 78)
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Bill Council
(m. 1977; died 2013)
Children2
EducationUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison (BA,JD)

Frances Ann "Fran" Ulmer (born February 1, 1947) is an American administrator andDemocratic politician from the U.S. state of Alaska. She served as the seventhlieutenant governor of Alaska from 1994 to 2002 underGovernorTony Knowles, becoming the first woman elected to statewide office in Alaska, and lost the2002 gubernatorial election against RepublicanFrank Murkowski. In 2007 she became theChancellor of theUniversity of Alaska Anchorage (UAA), before serving as Chair of theUnited States Arctic Research Commission between 2011 and 2020, appointed by PresidentBarack Obama.

Early life

[edit]

Frances Ann "Fran" Ulmer was born inMadison, Wisconsin, and grew up inHoricon, Wisconsin. Her parents owned a furniture store and afuneral home in the area. Her education included a bachelor's degree with a double major in economics and political science from theUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison and aJuris Doctorcum laude from theUniversity of Wisconsin Law School.[1] In 2018, Fran was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from the University of Alaska Anchorage. In 1977, she married attorney Bill Council. They had two children. They were married until his death in 2013.[1][2]

Alaska politics

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Ulmer during an interview in 2002

Ulmer first began working in Alaska in 1973 as a lawyer at the Legislative Affairs Agency inJuneau, Alaska. Ulmer worked as a legislative assistant forJay Hammond, theRepublican governor of Alaska from 1975 through 1977. He appointed her Director of Policy Development and Planning that year, a role she held until 1981.[3] She served on Juneau's Planning and Zoning Commission from 1981 to 1983.

She served asmayor ofJuneau from 1983 to 1985 and was in theAlaska House of Representatives from 1987 to 1994 as aDemocrat, where she sponsored and won approval of legislation concerning criminal justice, education, public administration, health, and transportation. From 1993 to 1994 she served as the house minority leader.

In 1994 she won the open primary for the nomination forlieutenant governor. She was elected to two four-year terms on the Democratic ticket, along with GovernorTony Knowles.[4] In that post, she became a nationally recognized leader in election reform and making government more efficient and accessible through telecommunications. During her tenure, Alaska became the first state to replace the punched card system with a statewide optical scanning ballot counting system.

Alaska gubernatorial election, 2002

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Main article:Alaska gubernatorial election, 2002
A Fran Ulmer for Governor campaign button from 2002.[dubiousdiscuss]

In 2002, she won the nomination of theDemocratic party for the office of governor. She lostthe election to the Republican candidate, U.S. SenatorFrank Murkowski.[5]

Post electoral career

[edit]

In 2003, Fran was a fellow at theHarvard Institute of Politics in Cambridge, MA. In 2004, she accepted a teaching job at theUniversity of Alaska, Anchorage. She served as the Director of the Institute of Economic and Social Research (ISER) at UAA. In March 2007,University of Alaska system PresidentMark R. Hamilton appointed Ulmer interim chancellor for theUniversity of Alaska Anchorage. In April 2008, she accepted the position of chancellor on a permanent basis. As chancellor, she was responsible for governing UAA and its eight satellite facilities inSouthcentral Alaska. On January 22, 2010, she announced her intent to resign from the Chancellor's position at UAA, effective 2011.[6][7]

At the national level, Ulmer served as a member of the North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission for ten years, on theFederal Communications Commission’s State and Local Advisory Committee, theFederal Election Commission's State Advisory Committee, and as co-chair of theAspen Institute's Arctic Climate Change Commission.

In June 2010, PresidentBarack Obama appointed Ulmer to the seven-memberNational Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling. The commission was charged with investigating the causes of the explosion and oil spill and recommending changes to prevent future disasters.[8] She served on the boards of The Nature Conservancy, First National Bank Alaska, theCIRI Foundation,Commonwealth North, theNational Parks Conservation Association, theUnion of Concerned Scientists,[4] and she chaired the global board ofThe Nature Conservancy (2019-2022). She currently serves on the National Parks Conservation Association Board and the Alaska Trustees of The Nature Conservancy.

Official portrait as chair of the US Arctic Research Commission, 2011

In 2011, PresidentBarack Obama appointed Ulmer as chair of the US Arctic Research Commission. In July 2014, Ulmer was appointed a special advisor toJohn Kerry, theU.S. Secretary of State, on arctic issues.[9] She endorsed the building of moreicebreakers to allow theUnited States Coast Guard to better research the arctic.[10] On July 28, 2020, President Trump appointed Jon Harrison to serve as the Chair of the Arctic Research Commission.[11] On November 10, 2020, Randy "Church" Kee, a retiredmajor general of theUnited States Air Force, was appointed to the position previously assigned to Ulmer.[12]

In 2018 she was a Visiting Professor at Stanford University in the Department of Earth System Science in the School of Earth, Energy, and Environmental Sciences and in 2019, she joined Harvard’s Belfer Center Arctic Initiative as a Senior Fellow, serving until 2023.

In 2021 she was appointed as one of the additional campaign co-chairs for former Independent governorBill Walker's gubernatorial campaign.[13]

Electoral history

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Alaska House of Representatives, District 4, Seat B, 1986[citation needed]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticFran Ulmer7,95766.5
RepublicanLeslie E. "Red" Swanson3,92832.8
Write-In640.5
Alaska House of Representatives, District 4, Seat B, 1990[citation needed]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticFran Ulmer8,56470.3
RepublicanCathy Crawford3,55529.9
Write-In600.4
Democratichold
Alaska House of Representatives, District 3, 1992[citation needed]
PartyCandidateVotes%
DemocraticFran Ulmer5,21069.8
RepublicanDale Anderson2,23329.9
Write-In190.2
Alaska lieutenant governor primary, 1994[14][citation needed]
PartyCandidateVotes%
IndependenceJack Alleman2,1733.6
DemocraticFran Ulmer40,44266.1
GreenRoger Lewis3,5705.8
IndependenceTom Staudenmaier2,8314.6
DemocraticBill Sabo5,7719.4
IndependenceMargaret Ward6,35610.4
2002 gubernatorial election, Alaska[15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
RepublicanFrank Murkowski129,27955.85+38.0
DemocraticFran Ulmer94,21640.70−10.6
GreenDiane E. Benson2,9261.26−1.7
IndependenceDon Wright2,1850.94+0.9
Republican ModerateRaymond VinZant1,5060.65−5.5
LibertarianBilly Toien1,1090.48+0.5
Write-ins2630.11−19.7
Majority35,06315.2−17.8
Turnout231,48450.5+1.9
Republicangain fromDemocraticSwing-48.2

See also

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References

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  1. ^abUlmer, Fran (1998)."Lieutenant Governor Fran Ulmer, Democrat". Alaska Division of Elections. Archived fromthe original on July 31, 2017. RetrievedJuly 30, 2017.
  2. ^Alexander, Rosemarie (September 12, 2013)."Update: Bill Council – a "lawyer's lawyer"".KTOO Public Media.Juneau, Alaska. RetrievedJuly 30, 2017.
  3. ^Volz, Matt (August 3, 2005)."Jay Hammond dies at 83".Juneau Empire.Juneau, Alaska. RetrievedJuly 30, 2017.
  4. ^abFran Ulmer Transformative Research Award,University of Alaska, Anchorage. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  5. ^Broder, John M. (November 7, 2002)."The 2002 Elections: Governors; Bright Spots, Amid Dim Ones, for Democrats".The New York Times.New York, New York. RetrievedJuly 30, 2017.
  6. ^Burkhart, Aaron (May 29, 2007)."Ulmer assumes chancellorship".The Northern Light.Anchorage, Alaska:University of Alaska Anchorage. RetrievedJuly 30, 2017.
  7. ^Walters, Kam (January 22, 2010)."Ulmer announces retirement".The Northern Light.Anchorage, Alaska:University of Alaska Anchorage. RetrievedJuly 30, 2017.
  8. ^"President Obama names Chancellor Fran Ulmer to the National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill". 14 June 2010. Archived fromthe original on June 28, 2010. RetrievedJune 16, 2010.
  9. ^Bradner, Tim (July 17, 2014). "Ulmer named to advise Kerry on Arctic issues".Alaska Journal of Commerce.Anchorage, Alaska.
  10. ^Zarroli, Jim (September 1, 2015)."Obama Asks Congress To Fund New Coast Guard Icebreakers"(Transcript) (Radio).National Public Radio. RetrievedApril 26, 2019.
  11. ^"President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint the Following Individuals to Key Administration Post- Including USARC".Arctic Daily Update. U.S. Arctic Research Commission. July 28, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2021.
  12. ^"President Donald J. Trump Formally Appoints General Kee to USARC".Arctic Update. U.S. Arctic Commission. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2021.
  13. ^"Walker-Drygas ticket announces additional campaign co-chairs".walkerdrygas.com. Walker/Drygras. Archived from the original on September 2, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2021.
  14. ^Due toballot access issues raised by theRepublican Party of Alaska, this was anopen primary for all recognized political parties with the sole exception of the Republicans.
  15. ^"State of Alaska General Election – November 5, 2002 – Official Results". State of Alaska Division of Elections. Archived fromthe original on 2008-07-17. Retrieved2008-07-19.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toFran Ulmer.
Political offices
Preceded byMayor of Juneau
1983–1985
Succeeded by
Preceded byLieutenant Governor of Alaska
1994–2002
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded byDemocratic Leader of theAlaska House of Representatives
1993–1994
Succeeded by
Preceded byDemocratic nominee forLieutenant Governor of Alaska
1994,1998
Succeeded by
Preceded byDemocratic nominee forGovernor of Alaska
2002
Succeeded by
Tony Knowles
Alaska House of Representatives
Preceded by Minority Leader of theAlaska House of Representatives
1993–1994
Succeeded by
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