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Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans

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Duchess of Savoy from 1663 to 1664
Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans
Duchess consort of Savoy
Tenure4 March 1663 – 14 January 1664
Born(1648-10-13)13 October 1648
Saint Germain en Laye,France
Died14 January 1664(1664-01-14) (aged 15)
Royal Palace of Turin,Savoy
Burial
SpouseCharles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
HouseOrléans
FatherGaston d'Orléans
MotherMarguerite of Lorraine

Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans (13 October 1648 – 14 January 1664) was born aPrincess of France and was theDuchess of Savoy as the first wife ofCharles Emmanuel II.[1] She was the first cousin ofLouis XIV as well as of her husband. She was the shortest-servingSavoyard consort, dying at the age of 15.

Biography

[edit]
Arms of Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans while Duchess of Savoy
Arms of Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans while Duchess of Savoy

Françoise Madeleine was born at theChâteau de Saint Germain en Laye outsideParis in 1648. She was the youngest surviving daughter ofGaston d'Orléans and his second wifeMarguerite of Lorraine. From birth, she was styledMademoiselle de Valois, derived from one of her father's subsidiary titles. She was the favourite sister ofLa Grande Mademoiselle, the famous heiress.[2] She grew up in the company of her sisters andMademoiselle de La Vallière, future mistress of Louis XIV. She resided at theChâteau de Blois. Her father died in 1660 and her mother remained unmarried.

As French court etiquette dictated, she held the status of a Granddaughter of France as a male line descendant of the late kingHenry IV of France. She was styled as apetite-fille de France.

Under the influence of her paternal auntChristine Marie, Dowager Duchess of Savoy, she was engaged to her first cousinCharles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy.[1][3] Christine Marie had chosen her as she had wanted to maintain her power and influence in government having previously been regent for her son since 1637. The match was approved of byCardinal Mazarin who had previously rejectedMarie Jeanne of Savoy, another candidate for Charles Emmanuel II.[3] Françoise Madeleine proved suitably docile and was chosen over Marie Jeanne.[4]

Françoise Madeleine married theDuke of Savoy byproxy at thePalais du Louvre on 4 March 1663. The couple met for the first time atAnnecy on 3 April 1663 where they were married officially.[5][3] The couple travelled toTurin, capital of Savoy, where they arrived on 15 June 1663. She was known asFrancesca Maddalena d'Orléans in her adopted Savoy.

The Duchess soon died on 14 Jan 1664 at theRoyal Palace of Turin, leaving her husband without an heir.[6] She was buried atTurin Cathedral where she rests today. Her husband, inconsolable at her death, ordered a lavish funeral. After Françoise Madeleine's death, Louis XIV tried to engageLa Grande Mademoiselle to Charles Emmanuel II, who refused the match.[1] He later married again toMarie Jeanne of Savoy, by whom he had a son.[7]

Ancestors

[edit]
Ancestors of Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans
16.Charles, Duke of Vendôme[14]
8.Antoine of Navarre[10]
17.Françoise of Alençon[14]
4.Henry IV of France[8]
18.Henry II of Navarre[15]
9.Jeanne III of Navarre[10]
19.Marguerite of Angoulême[15]
2.Gaston, Duke of Orléans
20.Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany[16]
10.Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany[11]
21.Eleanor of Toledo[16]
5.Marie de' Medici[8]
22.Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor[17]
11.Joanna of Austria[11]
23.Anne of Bohemia and Hungary[17]
1.Françoise Madeleine of Orléans
24.Francis I, Duke of Lorraine[12]
12.Charles III, Duke of Lorraine[12]
25.Christina of Denmark[12]
6.Francis II, Duke of Lorraine[9]
26.Henry II of France[18]
13.Claude of Valois[12]
27.Catherine de' Medici[18]
3.Marguerite of Lorraine
28. John VII, Count of Salm-Badenweiler[19]
14. Paul, Count of Salm-Brandenburg[13]
29. Louise de Stainville[19]
7.Christina of Salm[9]
30. Tanneguy Le Veneur, Comte de Tillières[13]
15. Marie Le Veneur de Tillières[13]
31. Madeleine Hélie de Pompadour[13]

Notes

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  1. ^abcFraser 2006, p. 58.
  2. ^Sackville-West 1959, p. 354.
  3. ^abcOresko 2004, p. 20.
  4. ^Williams 1909, p. 7.
  5. ^Sackville-West 1959, p. 355.
  6. ^Oresko 2004, p. 21.
  7. ^Oresko 2004, p. 18.
  8. ^abAnselme 1726, pp. 145–147.
  9. ^abAnselme 1726, pp. 147–148.
  10. ^abAnselme 1726, pp. 143–144.
  11. ^abLeonie Frieda (14 March 2006).Catherine de Medici: Renaissance Queen of France. HarperCollins. p. 386.ISBN 978-0-06-074493-9. Retrieved21 February 2011.
  12. ^abcdCartwright, Julia Mary (1913).Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan and Lorraine, 1522-1590. New York: E. P. Dutton. p. 538.
  13. ^abcd"Un administrateur au temps de Louis XIV".Messager des sciences historiques (in French). Ghent: 256. 1883.
  14. ^abAnselme 1726, pp. 328–329.
  15. ^abAnselme 1726, p. 211.
  16. ^ab"The Medici Granducal Archive and the Medici Archive Project"(PDF). p. 12. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 15 January 2006.
  17. ^abWurzbach, Constantin von, ed. (1860)."Habsburg, Johanna von Oesterreich (Tochter des Kaisers Ferdinand I.)" .Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich [Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 290 – viaWikisource.
  18. ^abAnselme 1726, pp. 133–135.
  19. ^abBertholet, Jean (1742).Histoire ecclesiastique et civile du Duche de Luxembourg et Comte de Chiny (in French). Vol. 3. A. Chevalier. p. 39. Retrieved16 September 2018.

Sources

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Media related toFrançoise Madeleine d'Orléans at Wikimedia Commons

Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans
Cadet branch of theHouse of Bourbon
Born: 13 October 1648 Died: 14 January 1664
Italian royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Christine of France		Duchess consort of Savoy
4 March 1663 – 14 January 1664		Vacant
Title next held by
Marie Jeanne of Savoy
Titles in pretence
Vacant
Title last held by
Christine of France		Queen consort of Cyprus
4 March 1663 – 14 January 1664		Vacant
Title next held by
Marie Jeanne of Savoy
Only includes Princesses of the House of Bourbon before theFrench Revolution, excepted the issue ofPhilip V of Spain.
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2nd generation (Louis XIII)
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4th generation (Louis, Grand Dauphin)
5th generation (Louis, Duke of Burgundy)
6th generation (Louis XV)
7th generation (Louis, Dauphin)
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