| Fox Mulder | |
|---|---|
| The X-Files character | |
 | |
| First appearance | "Pilot" (September 10, 1993) |
| Last appearance | "My Struggle IV" (March 21, 2018) |
| Portrayed by | David Duchovny |
| City | Washington, D.C. |
| Born | Fox William Mulder |
| In-universe information | |
| Full name | Fox William Mulder |
| Species | Human, Male |
| Occupation | FBI Special Agent |
| Family |
|
| Origin | X-Files |
| Spouse | Dana Scully |
| Affiliations | John Doggett Monica Reyes Walter Skinner The Lone Gunmen |
| Duration | 1993–2002, 2008, 2016–2018 |
| Seasons | 1 •2 •3 •4 •5 •6 •7 •8 •9 •10 •11 |
| Films | The X-Files,The X-Files: I Want to Believe |
Fox William Mulder (/ˈmʌldər/) is a fictionalFBISpecial Agent and one of the twoprotagonists of theFox science fiction-supernatural television seriesThe X-Files, played byDavid Duchovny. Mulder's peers dismiss his many theories onextraterrestrial or paranormal activity as those of aconspiracy theorist andsupernaturalist; however, his skeptical but supportive partner, Special AgentDana Scully, often finds them to be unexpectedly correct. He and Scully work in theX-Files office, concerned with unsolved FBI cases that are often revealed to be supernatural orextraterrestrial in nature. Mulder was a main character for the firstseven seasons, but was then limited to arecurring character for the following two seasons. He returns as a main character for thetenth andeleventh seasons.
Mulder made his first appearance in thefirst seasonpilot episode, broadcast in 1993. Mulder believes in extraterrestrialunidentified flying objects (UFOs) and agovernment conspiracy to hide or deny the truth of their existence. Mulder considers the X-Files and the truth behind the supposed conspiracy so important that he has made them the main focus of his life.
Mulder was born on October 13, 1961, on the island ofMartha's Vineyard, Massachusetts. The mysterious disappearance of Mulder'ssister and his ensuing search for her became the consuming drive of his life.[1] In 1983, Mulder graduated with first-class honors from theUniversity of Oxford with aBachelor of Artsdegree inpsychology. He then graduated with honors from theQuantico FBI Training Academy in 1986.[2] Mulder joined theFBI on October 24, 1984.[3] On graduating from the academy, Mulder began his work in theBehavioral Science Unit (psychological profiling) underSpecial Agent Bill Patterson, with whom he had a testy relationship.[4]
In 1988, the FBI assigned Mulder to theViolent Crimes Unit.[2] Around this time, Mulder first came across theX-Files, an obscure FBI section dealing with cases relating to the paranormal; he pored over these cases in his spare time, becoming obsessed with them.[5] In 1991, Mulder re-opened the X-Files with Special AgentDiana Fowley, but Fowley left shortly thereafter.[6] Mulder investigated the X-Files by himself until March 1992, when Special AgentDana Scully, an instructor at the FBI Academy's Forensic Science Research and Training Center, was partnered with him for the purpose of applyingscientific reasoning to Mulder's work and theories.[5]
Mulder's ultimate goal was to uncover what he believed to be agovernment conspiracy to hide the truth about alien life, and to find out what had happened to his sister.[5] His quest and belief in the existence of aliens were, for most of the series, the driving force of the plot, ormytharc. However, during a period of time after Scully's cancer went into remission (season 5), Mulder was convinced byMichael Kritschgau that aliens did not in fact exist and that the government conspirators had merely concocted that threat as a smokescreen, to justify military activities and toy with him.[7][8]
During theseventh season, Mulder eventually discovers the truth about his sister. Samantha was abducted (either by the alien colonists or the government conspirators), and various tests were performed on her. She was then returned toThe Smoking Man to live out her life under his supervision, all the while undergoing additional tests. She was unable to bear the testing any longer so she ran away from her home and was eventually admitted to a nearby hospital, where she disappeared from her locked room. It is revealed that Samantha was taken by "spiritual intervention", with the help of beings called "Walk-ins". Mulder is briefly reunited with Samantha's spirit.[9]
Mulder was also abducted by the aliens himself in 2000, and returned to Earth, almost dead, a few months later.[10] He had been infected by analien virus (for the second time), but Scully found a way to rescue him.[11] After Mulder returned home to his apartment, an application was submitted to the FBI for his reinstatement to the X-Files but this was declined byDeputy DirectorAlvin Kersh, who had been promoted in charge of the X-Files shortly after Mulder had been abducted. He returned to work for a brief period of time,[12] but was eventually fired for failure to follow orders not to investigate any X-Files.[13] After Scully gave birth toWilliam, Mulder went into hiding inNew Mexico after Kersh said his life was in danger.[14]
After about a year in hiding, Mulder obtains crucial information froma secret facility about the date of the planned alien colonization effort, but is caught and put on trial for the murder ofKnowle Rohrer. Despite a defense organized byWalter Skinner with numerous witnesses, the judges sentence Mulder todeath. With help from several people, including a reformed Kersh and the ghost ofAlex Krycek, Mulder breaks out of prison and escapes with Scully. As of theseries finale, Mulder and Scully were on the run.[15] Six years after the events of the ninth season, Fox Mulder's fugitive status is clear. Scully mentions that he is wanted by the FBI and the dialogue also shows that the FBI does not really want to find him and is simply happy to have him "out of their hair". He is called to assist with the investigation of a missing FBI agent. In exchange for his help, all charges against him are dropped.[16]
Seven years later, Mulder returns to the FBI when the X-Files is re-opened, in order to look into a government conspiracy, when it transpires they have been using alien technology. Along with Scully, they investigate several cases together like they had done originally. Six weeks after their return to the X-Files, Mulder confronts an alive Smoking Man to try to prevent him from carrying out a plan to depopulate the United States using a virus applied to smallpox vaccines. In a vision of Scully's, Mulder falls sick to the disease, but refuses the Smoking Man's help and his proposal to join his elite. Mulder is saved by Agent Miller and they regroup with Scully; however, she says Mulder needs a blood transfusion and only their son can give it to them. At that moment, an unidentified flying object hovers over the trio, which is whereseason ten ends. The beginning ofseason eleven reveals this vision came from Scully's son, William. Over the course of season eleven, Scully and Mulder search for William. Skinner learns from the Smoking Man that the Smoking Man, who is Mulder's father, also artificially impregnated Scully, and thus is William's father as well. In the third episode of the eleventh season, "Plus One", Scully and Mulder are intimate again. In the season 11 finale, "My Struggle IV", she reveals to Mulder that she is pregnant with his child.
| If there was a profiler like himself profiling him he would have to work from the fact that he has some oral fixation because he is constantly popping sunflower seeds. He doesn't have a bedroom, you've never seen him in his bed, you've seen him sleeping only on the couch. |
| –David Duchovny talking about his character.[17] |
Despite his aloofness and cynical sense of humor, Mulder displays unbridled enthusiasm and interest when it comes to the paranormal, especially because of his personal involvement after hissister's abduction.[5]Walter Skinner and other FBI officials have become concerned by his unprofessional behavior. This only proves true as Mulder makes a habit of letting his personal feelings cloud his judgment; his emotional attachment to UFO cases becomes more severe throughout the series, because ofDana Scully's eventual abduction and resultant cancer as well as his sister's abduction.[9] Mulder can lose his temper when Scully is involved; on multiple occasions, he has become violent in his grief and unreserved in threatening physical force.[18] Mulder's overprotectiveness of Scully stems not only from his obvious devotion and love for her, but also a long-harbored guilt; Mulder has admitted feeling indirectly responsible for the ordeals and tragedies Scully had gone through because of their investigations.
In the episode "Drive", Mulder facetiously apologizes on behalf of the "international Jewish conspiracy" in response to the abusive andanti-Semitic tirades of a suspect, to which Mulder appears to take offense; the suspect also guesses Mulder's ethnicity is Jewish based onhis last name.[19] Despite this, in the episode "Kaddish", Mulder is unable to identify aTalmudic book, states that he does not knowHebrew, and quips that Jesus returned from the dead.[20] Also, Mulder, as his father before him,[21] had a Christian burial presided over by aProtestantminister following his apparent "death" in the episode "Deadalive".[11] This suggests he hails from a Protestant background, as Scully hails from aCatholic background.[22] Mulder also seeks comfort in aChristian church following the events of the episode "Conduit".[23] Of course Mulder could conceivably be of a Jewish ethnic descent but a Christian background, perhaps through ancestral marriage or conversion.David Duchovny suggested Mulder isJewish when interviewed during production of the second season.[24] In the episode "The Field Where I Died", Mulder went into a hypnotic trance and recalls a past life, where he is in a concentration camp during the Holocaust, and another where he was a Confederate soldier killed in theBattle of Chattanooga.
Mulder is almost never seen sleeping in a bed. The bedroom in his apartment (which appeared as late as thesixth season of the show's run) is apparently used for storage and is filled floor to ceiling with junk, including a couple of boxes ofpornographic magazines.[1] Instead, Mulder sleeps on his couch, often falling asleep to a blaring television. Mulder can seem to go through manic periods when worried or working on a case, contributing to or exacerbating hisinsomniac tendencies.[25] Since "Dreamland II" where a "man in black" body-swaps with Mulder and takes over his life, Mulder gets his bedroom renovated and equipped with a waterbed.[1] In "Monday" he finds himself soaked through when his waterbed (which he can't remember getting becauseMorris Fletcher got it inDreamland) is leaking.[26]
| He's a guy who should be working, and he's not working because he's tried to make this relationship with Scully work. |
| –David Duchovny in an interview talking aboutThe X-Files: I Want to Believe.[27] |
Mulder had a rather strained relationship with his parentsBill andTeena Mulder, not least thanks tothe X-Files. Initially, he had no idea his father was involved in the conspiracy andSamantha's disappearance. Bill, who became disenchanted with theshadow government and his own role in the conspiracy, eventually approached Fox about his past deeds but was shot and killed byAlex Krycek – working as an assassin for theSyndicate – before he could reveal any great amount of information.[28] Over the next few years, Mulder got into several conflicts with his mother while trying to discover the extent of her own knowledge of his father's precise involvement. Teena dies of an apparent suicide when the stress of Samantha's abduction finally becomes too painful.[29]
During the last years of his work on the X-Files, Mulder was even forced to doubt that Bill was his true father. He is led to consider the possibility that his mother had had an affair with theSmoking Man, a connection which may have resulted in the birth of eitherSamantha or Mulder himself.[30] The possibility was hinted at later in the series, andJeffrey Spender, who certainly was the Smoking Man's son, said that Mulder was hishalf-brother. In theninth season, "William" explains that Spender and Mulder have very similarDNA, providing strong evidence that they do have the same father.[31][32]
During his studies atOxford, around the year of 1983, he was dating Phoebe Green; future investigator ofMetropolitan Police Service (season 1, episode 12,Fire). When he started his work onThe X-Files, around 1991, he was close with his current partner;Diana Fowley (season 5, episode 20,The End). None of those remained longterm and stable.
Mulder's closest friend wasFBIpartnerDana Scully, who was assigned to "debunk [his] work" by the conspirators and the FBI brass. But against their intentions, her loyalties quickly became affixed to Mulder's quest and Mulder himself, a connection which seemed to pull Mulder's work out of obscurity, as Scully's scientific bent afforded them a certain amount of credibility.[5] Their intense professional and personal relationship continued to strengthen through the years. While the relationship was platonic for the greater part of the series, there are clues that it developed into a romantic one by thelast few seasons.[14] Mulder and Scully almost always called each other by their surnames – Mulder purportedly hated his first name, but Scully had no such aversion.[25] At the fourth episode of season seven the romantic undertones were confirmed when the two shared a kiss.[14] In theseries finale, the final scene depicted Mulder and Scully after running away together, in bed together, contemplating what the future held. In the season 11 finale Scully revealed to be pregnant with his unborn child.
Mulder's greatest nemesis wasThe Smoking Man, who, despite his obvious ill-intent, seemed to hold Mulder in special regard. Though he mocked Mulder to his face for his foolishness and the futility of his quest, in "Two Fathers", he told his sonJeffrey Spender, "You pale [sic] to Fox Mulder."[32] Mulder also developed an intense enmity forAlex Krycek, a double agent who briefly worked with Mulder in the FBI as an infiltrator,[33] and who continued to serve as a recurring adversary, acting as an assassin for the Syndicate in the murders ofBill Mulder andMelissa Scully.[21][28]
Duchovny portrays Mulder as a series regular for the first seven seasons of the show. Duchovny left the show following theseventh-season finale "Requiem", wherein he was abducted by aliens. Although he makes a handful of cameos in the first part of season eight—most notably in the episodes "Within", "Without", "The Gift", and "Per Manum"—Mulder is returned by the aliens and the latter part of the season deals with his death, subsequent resurrection, and his departure from the FBI. After the conclusion of the eighth season, Duchovny left the show and only appeared in four ninth-season episodes: "Trust No 1", "Jump the Shark", "William", and "The Truth". Duchovny's appearances in "Trust No 1" and "Jump the Shark" were via archival footage, and he only made a small cameo in the third. However, his appearance in "The Truth", the program's series finale, was substantial, and Duchovny was once again listed in the credits as starring.
David Duchovny had worked in Los Angeles three years prior toThe X-Files. At first, he wanted to base his acting career around films, but in 1993 hismanager Melanie Green gave him a script of thepilot episode ofThe X-Files. Green and Duchovny were both convinced it was a good script, so Duchovny auditioned for the lead.[34] When Duchovny wasauditioning for the part of Fox Mulder, he made a terrific audition but talked rather slowly.Chris Carter thought that he was a good judge of character, and thought that Duchovny wasn't too bright. So he talked to Duchovny and asked him if he could please imagine himself as anFBI agent for the future weeks. The casting director of the show was very positive about him, while according to Carter, Duchovny turned out to be one of the best-read people he knew.[35] After getting the role, Duchovny thought the show wouldn't last for long or that it wouldn't make as much impact as it did.[34]
Carter has said that he named Mulder after his mother's maiden name. His first name, Fox, was actually not a tribute to the Fox network which airedThe X-Files, as often assumed – Carter said he had a childhood friend named Fox.[36] Mulder was inspired by the fictional characterCarl Kolchak, a newspaper reporter Carter described as a "believer" just like Mulder.[37] Kolchak was in turn inspired by the fictional character Harry Picard, a policeman inLes Whitten's vampire novelThe Progeny of the Adder.[38][39] Duchovny got thescript with many of Mulder's characteristics fully formed.[34] Executive producerFrank Spotnitz called portraying actor Duchovny amazingly smart. He further stated that Duchovny was behind some of the main characteristic ideas behind Mulder.[40]
At the end of theseventh season Duchovny was in negotiations with theFox network, saying he wanted more money (while not saying how much) and an improved work schedule, among other issues.[41] After settling his contract dispute, Duchovny quit full-time participation in the show after theseventh season.[42] This contributed to uncertainties over the likelihood of aneighth season.[43] Carter and most fans felt the show was at its natural endpoint with Duchovny's departure, but it was decided Mulder would beabducted at the end of the seventh season, leaving things open for the actor's return in 12 episodes the following year.[44] Duchovny's character Mulder was replaced byJohn Jay Doggett (portrayed byRobert Patrick). Inseason nine, Duchovny wasn't available for shooting, so he only appeared in three episodes with smallcameos, the first being an archive footage only in "Trust No 1", abrief cameo in "William", which he also directed and appeared full-time in theseries finale, "The Truth".[45]
After the show ended, Carter andFrank Spotnitz started to talk about a movie sequel. Duchovny stated in an interview that very same year that it always had been a desire to come back to thefranchise, saying it was a natural stage of development for the franchise to go to the cinema. When talking about Mulder inThe X-Files: I Want to Believe, Duchovny said that he wanted to play him a "little different". He continued saying that Mulder had "lost every battle" and was "beaten down by life ... . He's the same guy, but he is older Mulder".[46]
Mulder had a brief cameo onThe Lone Gunmen, anX-Files spin-off featuringthe characters of the same name. He appeared on the episode "All About Yves". In theMillennium episode "Lamentation", the main character, Frank Black, visits the FBI Academy in Quantico, Virginia, and Mulder andDana Scully are briefly seen descending a stairway. In fact, they are Duchovny and Anderson'sstand-ins.[47]
Duchovny was nominated for twoEmmy Awards in 1997 and 1998 in the category "Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series", but lost.[48] He was nominated for aGolden Globe Award in 1995 in the category "Best Actor – Drama Series". Two years later he was again nominated for a Golden Globe in the same category and won, in 1997 and 1998 he was nominated in the same category but didn't win.[49] Duchovny has been nominated five times in the category "Outstanding Actor – Drama Series" by theScreen Actors Guild awards but didn't win once.[50][51][52][53][54] Duchovny won aSatellite Award in the category "Best Actor – Drama Series" in 1997,[55] and was nominated once again 1998.[56]
Animated versions of Mulder appeared onThe Simpsons andEek! the Cat (both series which have been featured in episodes of The X-Files), in the episodes "The Springfield Files" and "Eek Space-9", respectively. Both featured the voice acting of Duchovny. Duchovny appeared as Mulder on the sketch showSaturday Night Live withMolly Shannon as Scully, when he hosted an episode. Joining him was co-starNicholas Lea, who would appear asAlex Krycek in a sketch that spoofedThe X-Files.[57]
The New York Times writer Joyce Millman said thatTwin Peaks characterSpecial AgentDale Cooper could have been Mulder's "quirky ... spiritual twin" ifDavid Duchovny hadn't appeared in the show earlier.[58] When reviewingThe X-Files: I Want to Believe, reviewer Moira Macdonald said it was a "kick" watching Duchovny andGillian Anderson (who portrayedDana Scully).[59] Jesse Hassenger fromPopMatters when reviewingseason eight, was throughout negative to the new season, claiming that Patrick was miscast and callingDavid Duchovny's appearances as Mulder shallow.[60] Critics and fans alike have praised Duchovny and Anderson's "on-screen chemistry" for years.[61]Richard Corliss fromTime magazine praised Duchovny for settling in his role so "quickly" and calling the character "an obsessive plodder".[62]Robert Patrick, the actor who replaced Duchovny as the male lead after theseventh season, commented that the chemistry Duchovny andGillian Anderson had, could only happen "once in a lifetime".[63]
TV Guide ranked Fox Mulder #7 in its "50 Greatest Sci-Fi Legends" list.[64]
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