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Fourth Sea Lord

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Senior British naval officer in charge of logistics

Office of the Chief of Materiel (Fleet)
Ensign of theRoyal Navy
Incumbent
Vice Admiral SirChristopher Gardner
since 2019
Department of the Admiralty,Ministry of Defence
Member ofBoard of Admiralty,Admiralty Board,Navy Board
Reports toFirst Sea Lord
NominatorFirst Lord of the Admiralty,Secretary of State for Defence
AppointerPrime Minister
Subject to formal approval by theKing-in-Council
Term lengthNot fixed (typically 1–3 years)
Inaugural holderCaptain George Barrington
Formation1830–1964, 1965–current

TheFourth Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Supplies, originally known as theFourth Naval Lord, was formerly one of theNaval Lords and a member of theBoard of Admiralty, which controlled theRoyal Navy of the United Kingdom. After the creation of theMinistry of Defence, the equivalent role wasChief of Fleet Support. The role currently falls within the remit ofDefence Equipment and Support; since 2020 it has been known asDirector General (Ships).

Duties

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In 1805, for the first time, specific functions were assigned to each of the 'Naval' Lords, who were described as 'Professional' Lords, leaving to the'Civil' Lords the routine business of signing documents.[1]

The Fourth Sea Lord as Chief of Naval Supplies was responsible for supplying the navy, and his responsibilities included transport, victualling (supplying food), and medical services.[2]

History

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The origin of this appointment dates back to 1830 when the post ofFourth Naval Lord was created until 1868 when it was re-styledJunior Naval Lord; this title remained until 1904 when it was again re-styledFourth Sea Lord until 1964 when theAdmiralty Department abolished this post.[3] Its functions along with two other departments of state were merged within a newMinistry of Defence. Following the merger a new post ofChief of Fleet Support was created, assuming the same responsibilities and duties.

21st century

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In 2001 Rear AdmiralBrian Perowne was serving as 'Chief Executive,Naval Bases and Supply Agency and Chief of Fleet Support'.[4] His immediate successor,Jonathon Reeve, was 'Deputy Chief Executive,Warship Support Agency and Navy Member for Logistics'.[5] In 2005 the Warship Support Agency was subsumed within theDefence Logistics Organisation; the role then became 'Director-General Logistics (Fleet) and Navy Board Member for Logistics'.[6][7]

In 2007, following the formation ofDefence Equipment and Support, Vice AdmiralTrevor Soar was appointed 'Chief of Materiel (Fleet) and Chief of Fleet Support to the Naval Board'.[8] In 2017 (when a retiredAir Marshal was appointed), the role was retitledChief of Materiel (Ships). In June 2020, in common with the other 'Chief of Materiel' roles, it was renamed again as 'Director General (Ships)', so as "to bringDE&S in line with other Civil Service departments and better reflect our business focus".[9]

Chronological list

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Fourth Naval Lords 1830–1868

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Fourth Naval Lords include:[1]

Junior Naval Lords 1868–1904

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Junior Naval Lords include:[10]

Fourth Sea Lords 1904–1917

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Fourth Sea Lords include:[10]

Fourth Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Supplies and Transport 1917–1964

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Included:[11]

Chief of Fleet Support 1964–2007

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Chiefs of Fleet Support include:[10]

Navy (Board) Member for Logistics 2001-2007

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Chief of Materiel (Fleet) and Chief of Fleet Support 2007–2017

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Chiefs of Materiel (Fleet) include:[10]

Chief of Materiel (Ships) 2017–2020

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Chief of Materiel (Ships) include[12]

Director General (Ships) 2020–present

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  • Vice Admiral Sir Christopher Gardner 2020–present[14]

Departments under the office

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At various times included:[15][16][17][18][19]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Sainty, JC,Lord High Admiral and Commissioners of the Admiralty 1660-1870', Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4: Admiralty Officials 1660-1870 (1975), pp. 18-31". Archived fromthe original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved4 September 2009.
  2. ^Division within ADM National Archives
  3. ^Whitaker's Almanack 1965
  4. ^Whitaker's Almanack. London: The Stationery Office. 2001. p. 400. Retrieved23 September 2025.
  5. ^Whitaker's Almanack. London: A & C Black. 2005. p. 368. Retrieved23 September 2025.
  6. ^Whitaker's Almanack. London: A & C Black. 2006. p. 367. Retrieved23 September 2025.
  7. ^"Service appointments".The Times. 6 April 2006. Retrieved23 September 2025.
  8. ^Whitaker's Almanack. London: A & C Black. 2008. p. 350. Retrieved23 September 2025.
  9. ^"Defence Equipment & Support annual report and accounts 2020 to 2021"(PDF).UK Government. Ministry of Defence. p. 68. Retrieved23 September 2025.
  10. ^abcdSenior Royal Navy AppointmentsArchived 15 March 2012 at theWayback Machine
  11. ^Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony."Fourth Sea Lord - The Dreadnought Project".www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley and Lovell, 11 August 2017. Retrieved19 February 2018.
  12. ^Mackie, Colin (31 December 2019)."Royal Navy Senior Appointments 1865-"(PDF).gulabin.com. Colin Mackie. Retrieved3 January 2020.Fourth Sea Lord: Vice-Admiral Christopher R.S. Gardner
  13. ^"Defence Equipment & Support annual report and accounts 2017 to 2018"(PDF).UK Government. Ministry of Defence. pp. 44, 57. Retrieved23 September 2025.
  14. ^"DE&S Organisation Chart 2020"(PDF).assets.publishing.service.gov.uk. DE&S. 7 August 2020. Retrieved3 November 2020.
  15. ^Archives, The National."Records of the Surveyor of the Navy and successors".discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. National Archives, 1620-1979. Retrieved2 June 2017.
  16. ^Hamilton, Sir Vesey."Naval Administration - Part II. - Chapter II".pdavis.nl. Sir Vesey Hamilton, 1896. Retrieved2 June 2017.
  17. ^Watson, Graham."Royal Navy Organisation in World War 2, 1939-1945".www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 19 September 2015. Retrieved2 June 2017.
  18. ^Domville-Fife, Charles W. (2011).The British Submarine Warfare How the German Submarine Menace was met and vanquished (1919) (1. Aufl. ed.). Bremen: Europäischer Hochschulverlag. p. 5.ISBN 9783845711683.
  19. ^"Defence Equipment & Support organisation chart"(PDF).gov.uk. Ministry of Defence 2016. Retrieved4 June 2017.
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