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Four Peaks

Coordinates:33°41′04″N111°19′32″W / 33.684357033°N 111.325686994°W /33.684357033; -111.325686994
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Landform near Phoenix, Arizona
For the brewery, seeFour Peaks Brewery.

Browns Peak
Yavapai:Wikopa
View of Four Peaks with some snow
Highest point
Elevation7,659 ft (2,334 m) NAVD 88[1]
Prominence3,297 ft (1,005 m)[2]
ListingArizona county high point[3]
Coordinates33°41′04″N111°19′32″W / 33.684357033°N 111.325686994°W /33.684357033; -111.325686994[1]
Geography
Browns Peak is located in Arizona
Browns Peak
Browns Peak
LocationGila / Maricopa counties,Arizona, U.S.
Parent rangeMazatzal Mountains
Topo mapUSGS Four Peaks
Climbing
Easiest routeExposedscramble,class 3

Four Peaks (Yavapai:Wi:khoba[4]) is a prominent landmark on the eastern skyline ofPhoenix. Part of theMazatzal Mountains, it is located in theFour Peaks Wilderness[5] in theTonto National Forest, 40 miles (64 km) east-northeast of Phoenix. In winter, Four Peaks offers much of the Phoenix metro area a view of snow-covered peaks. Four Peaks is the site of an amethyst mine that produces top-gradeamethyst.

The name Four Peaks is a reference to the four distinct peaks of a north–south ridge forming the massif's summit. The northernmost peak is namedBrown's Peak and is the tallest of the four at 7,659 feet (2,334 m).[1] It is the highest point inMaricopa County. The remaining summits have no official names, and from north to south are 7,644 feet (2,330 m),[6] 7,574 feet (2,309 m)[7] and 7,526 feet (2,294 m)[8] in elevation.

  • View of other three peaks from Browns Peak
    View of other three peaks from Browns Peak
  • View from desert floor of Four Peaks
    View from desert floor of Four Peaks

Four Peaks Wilderness

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The Four Peaks Wilderness, established in 1984, covers 60,740 acres of land. It is home to a diverse variety of plants and animals due to the quick change of elevation in the range.[9] Brown's Trail, found in the Four Peaks Wilderness, is used to reach the tallest peak and is home to black bears, ring-tailed cats, skunks, and coyotes.[10] The Four Peaks Wilderness contains a section of the Arizona Trail,[11] which is considered one of the most difficult passages, as it is infrequently maintained.[12] On April 27, 1996, a party of two campers left a campfire unattended near Lone Pine Saddle. This caused the Lone Fire which burned over 61,000 acres and lasted 11 days.[13] The Lone fire was Arizona's largest recorded wildfire prior to theRodeo–Chediski Fire in 2002.

Four Peaks, aerial view

References

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  1. ^abc"Four Peaks".NGS Data Sheet.National Geodetic Survey,National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,United States Department of Commerce. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2014.
  2. ^"Browns Peak".Peakbagger.com. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2014.
  3. ^"Arizona County High Points".Peakbagger.com. RetrievedAugust 16, 2016.
  4. ^Alan William Shaterian (1983),Phonology and Dictionary of Yavapai, University of California, Berkeley
  5. ^"Four Peaks Wilderness". Wilderness.net. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2014.
  6. ^"Four Peaks North Middle, Arizona".Peakbagger.com. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2014.
  7. ^"Four Peaks South Middle, Arizona".Peakbagger.com. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2014.
  8. ^"Four Peaks South, Arizona".Peakbagger.com. RetrievedFebruary 4, 2014.
  9. ^"Four Peaks Wilderness Area".United States Forest Service. RetrievedNovember 13, 2018.
  10. ^Allen, Natalie (February 28, 2017)."Hike Brown's Peak".Arizona Hikers Guide. RetrievedDecember 12, 2018.
  11. ^"Passage 20: Four Peaks".Passage 20 on the AZ Trail. RetrievedDecember 12, 2018.
  12. ^Drown, Jule (January 2015)."The Arizona Trail".Horse&Rider. RetrievedDecember 12, 2018.
  13. ^"The Lone Fire".United States Forest Service. RetrievedNovember 13, 2018.

External links

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Media related toFour Peaks at Wikimedia Commons

Black Hills
(Yavapai County)
Black Mountains
Bradshaw Mountains
Castle Dome Mountains
Cerbat Mountains
Chiricahua Mountains
Chuska Mountains
Dragoon Mountains
Hieroglyphic Mountains
Huachuca Mountains
Hualapai Mountains
Little Ajo Mountains
Little Dragoon Mountains
Mazatzal Mountains
McDowell Mountains
Mule Mountains
Phoenix Mountains
Pinal Mountains
Pinaleño Mountains
Plomosa Mountains
Quinlan Mountains
Rincon Mountains
San Francisco Peaks
San Francisco Volcanic Field
Santa Catalina Mountains
Santa Rita Mountains
Santa Teresa Mountains
Sierra Ancha
Sierra Prieta
Superstition Mountains
Tank Mountains
Tucson Mountains
Whetstone Mountains
White Mountains
Others
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