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Four Malfeasances

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese Communist Party slogan

The"Four Malfeasances" problem (Chinese:“四风”问题;pinyin:“Sì fēng” wèntí) is a term used by theChinese Communist Party (CCP) first proposed by general secretaryXi Jinping in June 2013.

History

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The term Four Malfeasances was coined by General Secretary Xi Jinping at a work conference on theParty's Mass Line Education and Practice Activities held in Beijing on June 18, 2013. Xi Jinping said that the Four Malfeasances violate the nature and purpose of the CCP, are the issues that the masses hate the most and have the strongest reactions to, and are also an important source of damage to the relationship between the CCP, the masses,cadres and the masses.[1] The term was mentioned by Xi during the19th Party National Congress in October 2017.[2]

Concept

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The Four Malfeasances refer to:[3][4]

  1. Formalism
  2. Bureaucracy
  3. Hedonism
  4. Extravagance

References

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  1. ^"党的群众路线教育实践活动工作会议召开 习近平发表重要讲话".Xinhua (in Chinese). 2013-06-18. Archived fromthe original on 2015-10-02. Retrieved2016-04-14.
  2. ^金佳绪."十九大后,习近平对"四风"问题再出重拳-新华网".Xinhua (in Chinese). Retrieved2025-03-29.
  3. ^"On Governance | english.scio.gov.cn".State Council Information Office. Retrieved2025-03-29.
  4. ^""四风"问题_共产党员网".www.12371.cn. Retrieved2025-03-29.
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