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Foster and Partners

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British design, architecture, engineering and planning firm

Foster and Partners
Company typePrivate company
IndustryArchitecture, engineering,urban planning
Founded1967; 59 years ago (1967)
FounderNorman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank
Headquarters
London, England
,
United Kingdom
Area served
International
Key people
  • Norman Foster (executive chairman)
  • Spencer de Grey (Senior Partner, Head of Design)
  • Stuart Latham (Managing Partner)[1]
ServicesArchitecture, Design, Industrial Design
Revenue£571.2 million (2024/25)
Number of employees
1,700[2] (2025)
Websitefosterandpartners.com

Foster and Partners (alsoFoster + Partners) is a British internationalarchitecture firm with its headquarters in London, England. It was founded in 1967 by British architect and designerNorman Foster. The firm has been involved in the design of major projects around the world, includingthe Gherkin in London, theHearst Tower in New York City, the 1990s renovation of theReichstag in Berlin, theMillau Viaduct in France andHong Kong International Airport.[3][4][5][6]

In addition to architectural design, the firm's practice encompasses engineering[7] and industrial design.[8] As of 2021, the firm had approximately 1,500 employees, located in offices in multiple cities, including New York City, Hong Kong, andMadrid.[7] The firm has won thePritzker Architecture Prize[9] and theStirling Prize.[10] By 2024, Foster + Partner earned more than half a billion dollars in fees.[11]

History

[edit]

The firm was established by Norman Foster in 1967,[9] shortly after leaving his first studio,Team 4.[12] The firm was originally calledFoster Associates[13] before becomingSir Norman Foster and Partners in 1992, thenFoster & Partners in 1999, and finallyFoster + Partners in 2006.[14]

The firm was chosen byRobert Sainsbury to design theSainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, which was completed in 1978.[15] Located at theUniversity of East Anglia inNorwich, England,[16] the 500 foot-long steel structure was designed to house the Sainsbury’s art collection, and was the firm’s first public building.[15]

In 1979, Foster + Partners won an international competition to design the newHSBC headquarters in Hong Kong.[17] When the building was completed, it was the most expensive building in the world.[17]

The firm was chosen to renovate theReichstag in Berlin after being selected in a design competition in 1992.[18] The renovation was completed in 1999.[17]

Foster + Partners was selected to be architect of a new skyscraper in London to be built on the site of theBaltic Exchange building, which had been heavily damaged by an IRA bomb in 1992.[19] The building, known as 30 St Mary Axe or its nickname, “The Gherkin,” was completed in 2004 forSwiss Re.[20]

In 2001, construction began on the Norman Foster-designedMillau Viaduct spanning theTarn Gorge in southern France. The bridge was completed in 2004 and as of 2024 was the tallest bridge in the world.[21]

Foster divided the architectural staff into six architectural studios in 2003 and appointed partners of the firm to lead each one.[22]

In 2007, the private equity company3i took a stake in the firm.[23]

The firm was approached bySteve Jobs in 2009 to develop 75 acres inCupertino, California into the new headquarters of Apple; Jobs consulted on the design until his death in 2011.[24] The campus, known asApple Park, cost $5 billion and opened in 2017.[25]

The practice regained complete ownership in June 2014, when the 140 partners bought it back from 3i.[26]

In October 2021, a stake in the firm was bought for an undisclosed sum by a Canadian private investor,Hennick & Company, which became the single largest shareholder of the firm. Foster retains a controlling interest.[27]

Services

[edit]

Foster + Partners is a multidisciplinary practice.[28] The firm has six studios which provide a range of services related to architecture and design.[29] The firm maintains an in-house engineering practice that includesstructural andenvironmental engineering,[30] and the Foster + Partners industrial design studio develops products at both commercial and standalone scale, including furniture and lighting.[31]

The firm has led large-scale projects through itsurban design and masterplanning studio[32] including the master plan for the rebuilding of theHatay Province in Turkey following the2023 earthquakes that devastated the region.[33]

Notable projects

[edit]

Notable projects ordered by year of completion and type:

Masterplans

[edit]

Airports

[edit]

Bridges

[edit]

Government

[edit]

Cultural

[edit]

Higher education

[edit]

Sport

[edit]

Transportation

[edit]

Office

[edit]

Leisure

[edit]

Mixed use

[edit]

Residential

[edit]

Retail

[edit]

Current

[edit]

Selected works

[edit]

Awards

[edit]

Criticism

[edit]

In June 2008,The Guardian criticized real estate development in a pristine seacoast area inBulgaria, which was underEU environmental protection. The paper cited environmentalists' concerns over the impact of the planned 15,000-inhabitant resort facilities. The Bulgarian partner Georgi Stanishev, is the brother ofSergey Stanishev, who served as the Prime Minister of Bulgaria between 2005 and 2009 and is also the Leader of the Bulgarian Socialist Party.[70]

Tallest buildings

[edit]

This list ranks buildings which stand over 750 ft (230 m) tall that are designed by Foster + Partners.[71]Spires and other architectural details are included in the height of a building, however, antennas are excluded.

In order for a building to be in this list, the building itself must have been designed or partially designed by Foster + Partners. Due to this, buildings such as theTransamerica Pyramid and383 Madison Avenue are not included in this list.

  Building has been architecturally topped out
RankNameImageCityHeightFloorsYearPurposeNotes
1270 Park Avenue
DSC 3104 270 Park Avenue Lit Up With Union Jack
DSC 3104 270 Park Avenue Lit Up With Union Jack
Flag_of_the_United_States
Flag_of_the_United_States
New York City, United States
1,388 ft (423 m)602025OfficeHeadquarters forJPMorgan Chase.[72][73]
2China Merchants Bank Tower Global HQ
SHENZHEN_TALENTS_PARK_(26)
SHENZHEN_TALENTS_PARK_(26)
Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China
Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China
Shenzhen, China
1,273 ft (388 m)772025Office[74][75]
3Burj Mohammed Bin Rashid
13-08-06-abu-dhabi-by-RalfR-099
13-08-06-abu-dhabi-by-RalfR-099
Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates
Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
1,251 ft (381 m)882014Residential[76][77]
4Comcast Technology Center
Comcast_Technology_Center_f
Comcast_Technology_Center_f
Flag_of_the_United_States
Flag_of_the_United_States
Philadelphia, United States
1,121 ft (342 m)592018Hotel, Office[78][79][80]
5Yuexiu Global Financial Center
Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China
Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China
Wuhan, China
1,083 ft (330 m)682025Office[81]
6The Index
The_Index_Tower_-_panoramio
The_Index_Tower_-_panoramio
Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates
Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
1,070 ft (330 m)802010Office, Residential[82][83][84]
7Varso
Varso,_July_2024
Varso,_July_2024
Flag_of_Poland
Flag_of_Poland
Warsaw, Poland
1,017 ft (310 m)532022Office[85][86]
8Lusail Plaza Tower 4
Artists_rendering_of_Lusail_Towers_and_Commercial_Boulevard_in_the_center
Artists_rendering_of_Lusail_Towers_and_Commercial_Boulevard_in_the_center
Flag_of_Qatar
Flag_of_Qatar
Doha, Qatar
986 ft (301 m)662023Office[87]
9Lusail Plaza Tower 3
Artists_rendering_of_Lusail_Towers_and_Commercial_Boulevard_in_the_center
Artists_rendering_of_Lusail_Towers_and_Commercial_Boulevard_in_the_center
Flag_of_Qatar
Flag_of_Qatar
Doha, Qatar
986 ft (301 m)662023Office[88]
10NBK Tower
NBK Tower Kuwait City Skyline 2 (cropped)
NBK Tower Kuwait City Skyline 2 (cropped)
Flag_of_Kuwait
Flag_of_Kuwait
Kuwait City, Kuwait
984 ft (300 m)612019Office[89][90][91]
1150 Hudson Yards
50_Hudson_Yards
50_Hudson_Yards
Flag_of_the_United_States
Flag_of_the_United_States
New York City, United States
981 ft (299 m)582022Office[92][93]
N/ATorre de Collserola
Torre_de_Collserola_from_Tibidabo
Torre_de_Collserola_from_Tibidabo
Flag_of_Spain
Flag_of_Spain
Barcelona, Spain
945 ft (288 m)131992Telecommunications, Observation Tower[94]
12ICD Brookfield Place
Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates
Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
916 ft (279 m)542020Office[95]
13Trust Tower
Trust_Tower_Abu_Dhabi_001
Trust_Tower_Abu_Dhabi_001
Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates
Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
907 ft (276 m)602014Office[96]
14Ilham Tower
Ilham_tower
Ilham_tower
Flag_of_Malaysia
Flag_of_Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
899 ft (274 m)582015Office, Residential[97][98][99]
15Al Faisaliah Tower
King_Fahd_Road_(looking_north)
King_Fahd_Road_(looking_north)
Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia
Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
876 ft (267 m)442000Office, Hotel[100][101]
16Salesforce Tower
AUS_Sydney,_Central_Business_District,_Sydney_Harbour_Bridge,_View_008
AUS_Sydney,_Central_Business_District,_Sydney_Harbour_Bridge,_View_008
Flag_of_Australia_(WFB_2014)
Flag_of_Australia_(WFB_2014)
Sydney, Australia
863 ft (263 m)562022Office[102][103]
17425 Park Avenue
425_park_avenue_southwest_corner
425_park_avenue_southwest_corner
Flag_of_the_United_States
Flag_of_the_United_States
New York City, United States
860 ft (260 m)412021Office[104]
18Commerzbank Tower
Frankfurt_Am_Main-Commerzbank_Tower_vom_Rathenauplatz-20100808
Frankfurt_Am_Main-Commerzbank_Tower_vom_Rathenauplatz-20100808
Flag_of_Germany
Flag_of_Germany
Frankfurt, Germany
850 ft (260 m)561997Office[105]
19Torre Cepsa
Torre_Cepsa_(Madrid)_01
Torre_Cepsa_(Madrid)_01
Flag_of_Spain
Flag_of_Spain
Madrid, Spain
815 ft (248 m)492008Office[106]
20Emaar Square The Address Hotel & Residences
Emaar Address Hotel Istanbul
Emaar Address Hotel Istanbul
Flag_of_Turkey
Flag_of_Turkey
Istanbul, Türkiye
802 ft (244 m)512020Hotel, Residential[107]
21Deutsche Bank Place
Deutsche_Bank_Place
Deutsche_Bank_Place
Flag_of_Australia_(WFB_2014)
Flag_of_Australia_(WFB_2014)
Sydney, Australia
787 ft (240 m)392005Office[108][109][110]
22The Bow
The_Bow,_Calgary,_east_view_20240819_1
The_Bow,_Calgary,_east_view_20240819_1
Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone)
Flag_of_Canada_(Pantone)
Calgary, Canada
784 ft (239 m)572012Office[111][112]
23Samba Bank HQ Tower
SNB Tower
SNB Tower
Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia
Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
758 ft (231 m)402020Office[113]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Spocchia, Gino (29 April 2024)."Would you work in Saudi Arabia?".Architect's Journal. Retrieved4 December 2024.Stuart Latham, managing partner and senior executive partner at Foster + Partners, tells the AJ: 'Saudi Arabia is rapidly opening up to the rest of the world
  2. ^Rogers, Dave."Foster Partners' Saudi projects help them earn £100m dividends".
  3. ^Wong, Gillian; Specia, Megan (13 August 2019)."Hong Kong Airport, a City's Symbol of Pride, Is Now Its Hub of Unrest".New York Times. Retrieved5 September 2023.
  4. ^Nayeri, Farah (10 May 2023)."Norman Foster Is Still Looking Upward".New York Times. Retrieved7 September 2023.
  5. ^Kuang, Cliff (13 February 2009)."Norman Foster's No Good, Rotten, Very Bad Week".Fast Company. Retrieved7 September 2023.
  6. ^Cohen de Lara, Max; Mulder van der Vegt, David."These 5 architectural designs influence every legislature in the world — and tell you how each governs".Washington Post. No. 4 March2017. Retrieved29 November 2023.
  7. ^abHickman, Matt (11 October 2021)."Foster + Partners sold to a Canadian private investment firm".The Architect's Newspaper. Retrieved11 September 2023.
  8. ^Bertoli, Rosa (30 August 2022)."Leading light: Foster + Partners' Industrial Design shines bright".Wallpaper. Retrieved7 September 2023.
  9. ^abFazzare, Elizabeth (12 May 2023)."Norman Foster Is More Invested in the Future Than Ever".Architectural Digest. Retrieved7 September 2023.
  10. ^Prisco, Jacopo (10 October 2018)."Bloomberg's European HQ named UK's best new building".CNN. Retrieved11 September 2023.
  11. ^Parker, Ian (20 January 2025)."Norman Foster's Empire of Image Control".The New Yorker.ISSN 0028-792X.
  12. ^Ravenscroft, Tom (19 January 2023).""There are a lot of dangerous myths" about sustainability says Norman Foster".dezeen. Retrieved11 September 2023.
  13. ^Glancey, Jonathan (2 January 1999)."The Guardian Profile: Sir Norman Foster, The Master Builder".The Guardian.
  14. ^"FOSTER + PARTNERS LIMITED"..company-information.service.gov.uk. Retrieved1 August 2025.
  15. ^abRybczynski, Witold (18 February 2016)."Biography of a Building".Architect magazine. Retrieved26 October 2024.
  16. ^Moore, Rowan (18 March 2018)."Forty years of hi-tech: from the Sainsbury Centre to Apple Park".The Guardian. Retrieved26 October 2024.
  17. ^abcAstbury, Jon (11 November 2019)."Norman Foster is high-tech architecture's international figurehead".Dezeen. Retrieved15 October 2024.
  18. ^Douglass-Jamies, David (2 November 2015)."AD Classics: New German Parliament, Reichstag / Foster + Partners".ArchDaily. Retrieved17 October 2024.
  19. ^"'Erotic gherkin' for London skyline". BBC News. 23 August 2000.Archived from the original on 9 September 2010. Retrieved7 February 2010.
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  21. ^Buckley, Julia (20 August 2024)."How the world's tallest bridge changed the map of Europe".CNN. Retrieved4 December 2024.
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  24. ^Levy, Steven (16 May 2017)."Inside Apple's Insanely Great (or Just Insane) New Mothership".Wired. Retrieved15 October 2024.
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  26. ^Rogers, David (1 July 2014)."Foster's buys out private equity stake".Building Design. Retrieved2 July 2014.
  27. ^Hopkirk, Elizabeth (11 October 2021)."Breaking news: Foster & Partners sold to private equity firm". Building Design Online. Retrieved11 October 2021.
  28. ^Smith, Alex (29 August 2019)."Interview: Piers Heath – integrated design at Foster + Partners".CIBSE Journal. Retrieved4 December 2025.
  29. ^Parker, Ian (20 January 2025)."Norman Foster's Empire of Image Control".The New Yorker.ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved4 December 2025.
  30. ^Smith, Alex (29 August 2019)."Interview: Piers Heath – integrated design at Foster + Partners".CIBSE Journal. Retrieved4 December 2025.
  31. ^Ravenscroft, Tom (2 April 2025)."Rebranded Foster + Partners Industrial Design set to produce wearable gadgets".Dezeen. Retrieved4 December 2025.
  32. ^Piñeiro, Antonia (19 February 2025)."Foster + Partners Unveils Masterplan to Transform Former Industrial Site in Constanța, Romania".ArchDaily. Retrieved4 December 2025.
  33. ^designboom, ravail khan I. (9 February 2025)."two years on from turkey-syria earthquake, foster + partners' antakya masterplan underway".designboom | architecture & design magazine. Retrieved4 December 2025.
  34. ^"Amaravati Masterplan | Projects".fp-corporatewebsite-prod.azurewebsites.net.
  35. ^"Millau Viaduct | Architecture Projects".fp-corporatewebsite-prod.azurewebsites.net. Archived fromthe original on 22 June 2024. Retrieved17 July 2024.
  36. ^abCurtis, Simon; Klaus, Ian (2024).The Belt and Road City: Geopolitics, Urbanization, and China's Search for a New International Order. New Haven and London:Yale University Press.ISBN 9780300266900.
  37. ^Laura Rocha (29 March 2014)."Macri muda a Parque Patricios la sede de la jefatura de gobierno de la ciudad".La Nación (in Spanish). Archived fromthe original on 18 December 2017. Retrieved29 March 2014.
  38. ^"Datong Art Museum opens to the public". Foster + Partners. 5 January 2022. Retrieved7 January 2022.
  39. ^Design New Haven"Lord Norman Foster Unveils Svelte Glass Design for Yale School of Management".Design New Haven. 11 December 2008. Retrieved13 February 2009.
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  41. ^"Kai Tak Cruise Terminal, Hong Kong, 2010–2013". Archived fromthe original on 11 October 2011. Retrieved21 October 2011.
  42. ^"Slussen Masterplan & Urban Design in collaboration with Berg Arkitektkontor". Archived fromthe original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved18 May 2017.
  43. ^"Hankook Tire, Central R+D Centre | Foster + Partners".Archilovers. 20 October 2016. Retrieved13 June 2024.
  44. ^"Hankook Technoplex | Offices and Headquarters".fp-corporatewebsite-prod.azurewebsites.net. Archived fromthe original on 22 May 2024. Retrieved13 June 2024.
  45. ^"Игорь Алтушкин: биография, личная жизнь, фонд, дети, РМК, Екатеринбург | BEGETON".begeton.com (in Russian). Archived fromthe original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved12 June 2023.
  46. ^"Алтушкин Игорь Алексеевич / "Компания". Биографии".ko.ru (in Russian). Retrieved12 June 2023.
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  48. ^Top architect Norman Foster transforms Hong Kong's colonial-era Murray Building into five-star hotel. (26 June 2017). South China Morning Post.
  49. ^"Superstar Architects Gehry and Foster to design Battersea Power Station's High Street". 22 October 2013. Retrieved23 October 2013.
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  51. ^Regent Place | Projects | Foster + PartnersArchived 28 August 2017 at theWayback Machine. Fosterandpartners.com (19 June 2003). Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  52. ^Jameson House | Projects | Foster + Partners. Fosterandpartners.com. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
  53. ^The Aleph | Projects | Foster + PartnersArchived 18 August 2017 at theWayback Machine. Fosterandpartners.com. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
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  55. ^www.fosterandpartners.com, Foster + Partners /."Faena House | Foster + Partners".www.fosterandpartners.com. Retrieved16 February 2023.
  56. ^"Faena | Miami". 8 December 2012. Archived fromthe original on 8 December 2012.
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  58. ^Horsely, Carter."Review of 50 United Nations Plaza, 50 UN Plaza between East 46th Street & East 47th Street".City Realty. Retrieved1 July 2017.
  59. ^Li, Roland (22 March 2022)."S.F.'s Transamerica Pyramid is getting a $250 million redesign, the biggest in its 50-year history".SF Chronicle. Retrieved3 April 2022.
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  69. ^"Xiao Jing Wan University".www.architecture.com. Archived fromthe original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved20 July 2020.
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External links

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