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Fortified house

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Type of medieval residence
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Afortified house orfortified mansion, from Frenchmaison forte [fr], is a type of building which developed in Europe during theMiddle Ages, generally with significant fortifications added.[citation needed] During the earlierRoman period it was common for wealthy landowners to construct unfortifiedvillas on their lands.[citation needed] After the fall of Rome, increased social instability and military conflict necessitated more austere, defensible types of structures.[citation needed] Acastle is a type of particularly well-fortified residence.[citation needed] In English-language academic works ofcastellology, the French termmaison-forte is also used,[1] more seldom unhyphenated (maison forte[2]).

Fortified house inCamarsac, 14th century (artist's impression byViollet-le-Duc)
Schloss Hart by the Harter Graben near Kindberg, Austria
Fortified house of San Gregorio (Casa Fuerte de San Gregorio) inAlmarza
Kränzelstein inSarnthein, South Tyrol
Topplerschlösschen in Fuchmühle,Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Bavaria, Germany

See also

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Literature

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  • Bur, Michel [fr] (1986). "La maison forte au Moyen Age" (in French).Actes de la table ronde de Nancy, Pont-à-Mousson, 1984, Paris: Ed. CNRS.
  • Cayot, Fabrice (2003). "Les maisons seigneuriales rurales à la fin du Moyen Age (XIVe–XVIe s.) dans l'Yonne" (in French).Annales de Bourgogne,75, pp. 259–288.
  • Mouillebouche, Hervé (2002).Les maisons fortes en Bourgogne du Nord du XIIIe au XVIe siècle (in French). Dijon: EUD.

References

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  1. ^Harper, Richard P.;Pringle, Denys; Grey, Anthony; Will, Robert (2000).Belmont Castle: The Excavation of a Crusader Stronghold in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. British Academy monographs in archaeology (Vol. 10). Oxford University Press for the Council for British Research in the Levant.ISBN 0197270093. Retrieved5 October 2025.
  2. ^Pringle, Denys (2023)."Hospitaller Castles and Fortifications in the Kingdom of Jerusalem, 1136-1291".Medievalista [Online] (33). Instituto de Estudos Medievais - FCSH-UNL.doi:10.4000/medievalista.6292. Retrieved5 October 2025. (See abstract.)
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