| Fort Vancouver Regional Libraries | |
|---|---|
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 The entrance to theVancouver Community Library | |
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| 45°37′49″N122°39′41″W / 45.63028°N 122.66139°W /45.63028; -122.66139 | |
| Type | Public library district |
| Established | 1950  |
| Service area | Southwest Washington |
| Branches | 15 |
| Collection | |
| Items collected | 704,766 |
| Access and use | |
| Circulation | 5.4 million |
| Population served | 543,138 |
| Members | 147,779 registered patrons |
| Other information | |
| Budget | $29.2 million |
| Director | Jennifer Giltrop |
| Employees | 227 |
| Website | fvrl.org |
| References:Washington State Library, 2023[1] | |
Fort Vancouver Regional Libraries (FVRL) is apublic library system in southwesternWashington state. It serves a four-county area centered around the city ofVancouver, where the system is headquartered. FVRL has 15 library branches, twobookmobiles, and online services for its 147,000 patrons. The service area includesClark,Klickitat, andSkamania counties, and portions ofCowlitz County.
The library district was established in 1950 as the first inter-county rural library district in Washington. The collection for the district includes 705,000 items, including books and eBooks, magazines and eMagazines, DVDs, audio book CDs and eAudio, and streaming video.
The Fort Vancouver Regional Libraries system has 15 branches and twobookmobiles that serve an area of 4,200 square miles (11,000 km2) across four counties in Southwest Washington.[1][2] Its service area includes all ofClark County except forCamas, all ofKlickitat County, all ofSkamania County, and two areas inCowlitz County: the city ofWoodland and the independent Yale Valley Library District.[3] As of 2023[update], FVRL has over 147,000 active patrons and an annual circulation of 5.4 million for its 705,000 items, which include physical and digital materials. Its libraries have a combined footprint of 190,507 square feet (17,698.7 m2) and an estimated 1.3 million annual visits.[1]
The library district is governed by aboard of trustees with seven members who are each appointed by local governments to seven-year terms. TheClark County Council appoints three members, while theVancouver City Council appoints two members and county commissions of Klickitat and Skamania counties each appoint one member. The appointments are confirmed by the three full county members of the district.[4]
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The earliest recorded circulating library in Southwest Washington was theHudson's Bay Company Library, which began as early as 1833. Records indicate that the library was located inFort Vancouver, and provided service to officers of the Hudson's Bay Company. The service ended in 1843.[5]
The Vancouver Catholic Library Association was established between the years of 1865 and 1870, and in 1872 was reported to maintain a collection of 1,000 volumes. The library was closed in 1886, and the collection was dispersed.[6]
The Vancouver Library Association was formed on January 11, 1877. An initial collection of 27 books was gathered and housed in the same building as the Vancouver Independent, the local newspaper of the period. In 1878, the Good Templar Lodge disbanded and donated its collection of books and furniture to the Odd Fellows Lodge, for the purpose of setting up a free reading room. In December 1878, the Vancouver Library Association moved its small collection of books from the offices of the Independent to the newly established Free Reading Room.[7]
By 1891, the library had changed locations several times and was in danger of being closed due to lack of funds. A petition was put before the city council to establish a tax-supported public library, and on April 4 of that year the request was granted. This tax supported library came to be called the Vancouver Public Library.[8]
The first librarian for the Vancouver Library was C. W. Shane. In 1895, Mr. Shane noticed that many young people enjoyed reading, so he opened a circulating library of his own, called the Shane Library, specifically for the area youth.[9]
In 1908, Edward Swan, an attorney, solicited the Home Trust Company forCarnegie Library Funds to build a new library. The request was approved, and by the middle of 1909 the new library building was completed.[10]
Over the next 30 years, the Vancouver Public Library, headed by Mrs. Marion Pirkey, grew to nearly 20,000 volumes.[11]
Meanwhile, another library was taking shape inClark County, in the town ofCamas, Washington. In 1923, a collection of books was gathered together and housed at a local drug store. After two years the collection was moved to an alcove at Camas City Hall, and later it was moved again to the Telephone Building. The popularity of the library grew over the next decade as Camas experienced rapid industrial growth. It was decided that a professional librarian was needed, and in January 1932Eva Santee was hired. The library was well supported, and in 1939 a bond was passed supporting the building of a new library.[12]
In 1940,Eva Santee took over as librarian of the Vancouver Public Library, and worked to set up rural library service for the outlying areas of Clark County andSkamania County.Bookmobile service was established and proved successful.[13]
When the United States entered intoWorld War II in 1942, Vancouver was heavily impacted due to the heavy population growth as workers flocked to the area to work at theKaiser Shipyards. To support this new population, a petition was passed to establish a county library district. The measure was passed, and the first rural library district in Washington was established.[14]
Near the end of 1942, another library system came into existence, through the Vancouver Housing Authority. Library quarters were set up in each housing project in the area. Funding difficulties for both the Vancouver Public Library and the Housing Authority Libraries caused some staff to leave the system, until only Eva Santee and a children's librarian remained.[15]
In March 1943, all three library systems met and agreed to work together to provide library service to the area. Each system took on a variety of responsibilities, with the Vancouver Public Library providing the headquarters, the County Library maintaining the rural bookmobile services, and the Housing Authority Libraries maintaining a portion of the collection and providing some clerical personnel.[16]
In 1944 the Clark County Library took over administration of the Vancouver Housing Authority Libraries. These libraries were located in the following neighborhoods:[17]
In February, 1944 the Washougal Public Library inWashougal, Washington was made a branch of the Clark County Library System. The Washougal Public Library had its start in 1924 through the Washougal Women's Club. The library was housed in a variety of buildings. When the Library was integrated into the County Library System, the collection was moved to Washougal City Hall.[18]
On April 1, 1944 the Battle Ground Library was opened in the Odd Fellows Hall ofBattle Ground, Washington as part of the County Library System.[19]
Over the next 5 years, the idea of unifying the County and the City Library systems was continuously discussed, without agreement being reached. It was not until July 1, 1950 that the two systems were successfully merged to form the Fort Vancouver Regional Library System, under the direction ofEva Santee.[20] At that time, the system consisted of one main library, six branch libraries, and two bookmobiles.[21] Though the new Regional Library District provided some service to schools inSkamania County, Skamania was not officially a part of the new District. Also, Camas City Library, though located inClark County, was not a part of the Fort Vancouver Regional Library District.[22]
Eva Santee retired in 1967 and was replaced as library director by Ruth Watson, who served from 1969-1987. During this time, the library opened up a new location in theVancouver Mall and expanded its area of service to includeKlickitat County. In 1988, Sharon Hamer became library director, and in 1993, the library catalog first became remotely accessible via dialup using theDynix integrated library system.[23] Bruce Ziegman took over as director in 2001. In 2009, Battle Ground Community Library was re-opened in a larger location, and new libraries were opened in Cascade Park and downtown Vancouver.[24][25][26]
Following Ziegman's departure in 2011, Operations Director Patty Duitman was appointed to be interim executive director by the Board of Trustees. Nancy Tessman, formerly ofSalt Lake City Public library, was selected as the new director in 2012, and served through 2015. She was succeeded by current director Amelia Shelley in 2015.[27] In 2018, the district was formally rebranded from Fort Vancouver Regional Library District to Fort Vancouver Regional Libraries.
Fort Vancouver Regional Library District encompasses:[28]