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Formula One drivers from Finland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
List of Formula One drivers who competed as Finnish

Formula One drivers from Finland
Drivers9
Grands Prix774
Entries1194
Starts1153
Best season finish1st (1982,1998,1999,2007)
Wins57
Podiums245
Pole positions70
Fastest laps95
Points4397.5
First entry1974 Belgian Grand Prix
First win1982 Swiss Grand Prix
Latest win2021 Turkish Grand Prix
Latest entry2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
2026 driversValtteri Bottas
Mika Häkkinen announces the end of his DTM career at the event (Stars and Cars 2007)

There have been nineFormula One drivers from Finland who have taken part in races since the championship began in 1950. Three drivers have won theWorld Drivers' Championship, withKeke Rosberg being the first in1982.Mika Häkkinen won it in1998 and retained it in1999, becoming the first - and so far only -Finnish double world champion.Kimi Räikkönen is the most recent Finnish champion having won the title in2007. Finland is considered to have an unusually high amount of successful Formula One drivers for a country of its relatively small size.[1][2] AfterValtteri Bottas leftSauber at the end of the 2024 season, there were no Finnish drivers entered for the World Championship in 2025, the first time this had occurred since 1988.

World champions and race winners

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To date nine Finnish drivers have taken part in a race weekend, with eight taking part in at least one race.[3] Of those drivers three have won the World Drivers' Championship.[4] The first Finnish champion was Keke Rosberg who won in 1982.[5] Mika Häkkinen won the 1998 title and successfully defended it the following year.[6] Kimi Räikkönen is the most recent Finnish world champion having won in 2007.[7]

Heikki Kovalainen andValtteri Bottas are also race winners.[4] Kovalainen's single race win came at the2008 Hungarian Grand Prix as a driver withMcLaren.[8] Bottas's first victory came at the2017 Russian Grand Prix driving forMercedes and his win tally stands at 10.[9]

List of Finnish Formula One World Champions
NameYear(s) of title(s)
Keke Rosberg1982
Mika Häkkinen1998,1999
Kimi Räikkönen2007

Former drivers

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Leo Kinnunen was the first Finnish driver in Formula One.[10] He entered six grand prix in 1974[11] but was only successful in his qualification for theSwedish Grand Prix, from which he retired eight laps in after an engine failure. Kinnunen was the last Formula One driver to race with an open helmet and goggles.[10]

Mikko Kozarowitzky entered two races in 1977 but failed to qualify for either of them.[12]

Keke Rosberg in theWilliams FW10 in 1985

Keke Rosberg scored his maiden race win in 1982 and, combined with five podium finishes, he also won the Drivers' title. He is one of only two racers to win the championship in a season where he only scored one race victory, the other beingMike Hawthorn.[13] TheAutosport survey placed Rosberg in 25th in the top 40 greatest F1 drivers in history.[14] His son and retired driverNico Rosberg was born in Germany, has German and Finnish citizenship and raced under the German flag.[15]

Lehto driving forSauber at the1993 British Grand Prix.

JJ Lehto was managed by Keke Rosberg[5] and joined Formula One withOnyx in 1989. He only started two races in the first year and five in his second season, moving toDallara for 1991. He achieved his career best result of third place but only finished five of the 16 races he started. He left the sport in 1994 and pursued other racing series.[16]

Häkkinen driving for McLaren at the1999 Canadian Grand Prix, where he drove to his third victory of the season

Mika Häkkinen joined Lotus in 1991 and raced with the team for two seasons. The team was plagued by poor reliability and Häkkinen was only able to finish just over half of the races.[6] He moved to McLaren, initially as a test driver and reserve forAyrton Senna andMichael Andretti, and was later promoted to the driving seat when Andretti left. On his debut in Portugal, Häkkinen impressed by out-qualifying three-time world champion Senna and was given a permanent seat with the team.[6][17] He raced with the team for the rest of his career, completing nine more seasons before retiring. However, his career could easily have been cut short at the end of the 1995 season when a crash in the practice sessions forAdelaide took him close to death. An emergencytracheotomy at the circuit saved his life before he was transferred to hospital. During the break between seasons he was able to make an excellent recovery, returning for the first race in 1996. It was not until the final race of the 1997 season that he would score a maiden victory, but that signalled the start of Häkkinen's most successful period in the sport.[17] He became the world champion in 1998 and retained the title the following year. He came close to winning it for a third successive year, finishing second behind Michael Schumacher. After a slightly disappointing 2001 season, during which Häkkinen would visit the podium just three times, he retired from the sport.[6] In theAutosport driver survey Häkkinen was placed as the 15th greatest F1 driver in history, higher than any of his compatriots.[18]

Salo driving forTyrrell at the1995 British Grand Prix.
Salo driving forSauber at the2000 Belgian Grand Prix

Mika Salo joined the ailing Lotus team for the final two races of the 1994 season. He moved to Tyrrell for three seasons, each year scoring a highest race position of fifth. After spending 1998 withArrows, Salo had a period where he raced as a stand-in for BAR and Ferrari. It was with Ferrari that Salo, racing instead of an injured Michael Schumacher, could have won the1999 German Grand Prix had it not been for team orders forcing him to allow teammateEddie Irvine through to take the victory. He regained a full-time drive in 2000 when he joined the Sauber team, but did not compete in the following year. He returned to lead the Toyota team in 2002 but was bought out of the second year of his contract, ending his Formula One career.[19]

Kovalainen driving forMcLaren-Mercedes at the2009 Turkish Grand Prix

Heikki Kovalainen drove for numerous teams between2007 and2013, the highlights of his career being a single pole position and single race victory for McLaren in2008.

Räikkönen driving forFerrari at the2018 Austrian Grand Prix

Kimi Räikkönen made his Formula One debut withSauber before he secured a seat atMcLaren, replacing compatriot Mika Häkkinen. His second season with the team was very successful and Räikkönen took ten podium finishes on the way to second place in the Drivers' Championship. After three further seasons with McLaren, during which he had mixed results, he moved toFerrari, replacingMichael Schumacher. Räikkönen won the 2007 title, his first year with the team, but he only won three races over the following two years. Ferrari signedFernando Alonso and released Räikkönen from his contract a year early. He spent two years in other racing categories before returning to Formula One withLotus in 2012 before moving to Ferrari for the 2014 season, where he stayed until the end of the2018 season before moving toAlfa Romeo Racing on a two-year contract.[7][20] AnAutosport survey taken by 217 Formula One drivers saw Räikkönen voted as the 22nd greatest F1 driver of all time.[21] Räikkönen retired from Formula One at the end of 2021.[22] He remains the last Ferrari and Finnish driver to win a championship.

Bottas driving forMercedes at the2021 Austrian Grand Prix, in his final season with Mercedes.

Valtteri Bottas is a former GP3 champion. He joined Williams as a test driver in 2010 and remained in the role until the end of the 2012 season,[23] making his race weekend debut at the first practice session for the2012 Malaysian Grand Prix.[3] On 28 November 2012, it was announced that Bottas would be promoted to a race drive for Williams in 2013, a position he retained for 2014 till 2016.[24] He then moved to Mercedes at the start of the 2017 season and drove for them until the end of2021,[25][26] before moving to Alfa Romeo for2022. He remained at the rebranded Kick Sauber until the end of2024.

Timeline

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DriversActive YearsEntriesWinsPodiumsCareer PointsPolesFastest LapsChampionships
Leo Kinnunen19746 (1 start)00000-
Mikko Kozarowitzky19772 (0 starts)00000-
Keke Rosberg19781986128 (114 starts)517159.5531 (1982)
JJ Lehto1989199470 (62 starts)011000-
Mika Häkkinen19912001165 (161 starts)205142026252 (1998,1999)
Mika Salo19942000,2002111 (109 starts)023300-
Heikki Kovalainen20072013112 (111 starts)1410512-
Kimi Räikkönen20012009,20122021353 (349 starts)21103187318461 (2007)
Valtteri Bottas20132024,2026247 (246 starts)106717972019-
Source:[27][28]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Strickland, Jamie (7 May 2017)."Ice men: Why are Finns so fast in F1?".BBC Sport. Retrieved8 December 2023.
  2. ^Benson, Andrew (10 March 2008)."Why are Finnish drivers so good?".The Guardian. Retrieved8 December 2023.
  3. ^ab"iWITNESS: Malaysia". Williams F1. 26 March 2012. Archived fromthe original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved13 September 2012.
  4. ^ab"Finland".F1 DataWeb. Object Co., Ltd. Retrieved13 September 2012.
  5. ^ab"Keke Rosberg".ESPN F1. ESPN EMEA Ltd. Retrieved13 September 2012.
  6. ^abcd"Mika Häkkinen".ESPN F1. ESPN EMEA Ltd. Retrieved13 September 2012.
  7. ^abCarter, Jo."Kimi Räikkönen".ESPN F1. ESPN EMEA Ltd. Retrieved13 September 2012.
  8. ^"Heikki Kovalainen".ESPN F1. ESPN EMEA Ltd. Retrieved13 September 2012.
  9. ^"Valtteri BOTTAS - Wins".StatsF1.com. Retrieved13 October 2018.
  10. ^ab"Leo KINNUNEN". Formula One Rejects. 2001. Archived fromthe original on 6 November 2006. Retrieved21 September 2012.
  11. ^"Leo Kinnunen".ESPN F1. ESPN EMEA Ltd. Retrieved21 September 2012.
  12. ^"Mikko Kozarowitzky".ESPN F1. ESPN EMEA Ltd. Retrieved21 September 2012.
  13. ^Williamson, Martin."Mike Hawthorn".ESPN F1. ESPN EMEA Ltd. Retrieved18 September 2012.
  14. ^"Keke Rosberg".Autosport. Retrieved18 September 2012.
  15. ^Collantine, Keith."Nico Rosberg". F1 Fanatic. Retrieved13 September 2012.
  16. ^"J J Lehto".ESPN F1. ESPN EMEA Ltd. Retrieved19 September 2012.
  17. ^abDonaldson, Gerald."Mika Hakkinen".Formula1.com. Formula One World Championship Limited. Retrieved17 September 2012.
  18. ^"Mika Hakkinen".Autosport. Retrieved18 September 2012.
  19. ^"Mika Salo".ESPN F1. ESPN EMEA Ltd. Retrieved21 September 2012.
  20. ^"Raikkonen to move from Ferrari to Sauber for 2019". Retrieved13 October 2018.
  21. ^"Kimi Räikkönen".Autosport. Retrieved18 September 2012.
  22. ^"Kimi Räikkönen lopettaa uskomattoman F1-uransa!". September 2021.
  23. ^Straw, Edd; Beer, Matt (14 August 2012)."Valtteri Bottas determined to convert third driver role into long F1 career with Williams".Autosport. Retrieved10 September 2012.
  24. ^Elizalde, Pablo (28 November 2012)."Williams confirms Valtteri Bottas and Pastor Maldonado for 2013".autosport.com.Haymarket Publications. Retrieved29 November 2012.
  25. ^"Valtteri Bottas will remain at Mercedes for 2020 Formula 1 season".BBC Sport. 29 August 2019. Retrieved4 September 2019.
  26. ^"Valtteri Bottas signs new deal to drive for Mercedes in 2021".formula1.com. 6 August 2020. Retrieved6 August 2020.
  27. ^"Finland - Grands Prix started".StatsF1.com. Retrieved6 February 2019.
  28. ^"Finland".StatsF1.com. Retrieved6 February 2019.
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