Formoso | |
|---|---|
 Location of Formoso in the state ofMinas Gerais | |
| Coordinates:14°57′08″S46°13′54″W / 14.95222°S 46.23167°W /-14.95222; -46.23167 | |
| Country | Brazil |
| State | Minas Gerais |
| Established | 1962 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Luís Carlos da Silva (2005–09) |
| Area | |
• Total | 3,699 km2 (1,428 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 839 m (2,753 ft) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
• Total | 9,688 |
| • Density | 2.619/km2 (6.783/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
| Postal code | 38690-000 |
Formoso is amunicipality in northernMinas Gerais state,Brazil. It is located northeast of Brasília, in a pocket where the boundaries of the states ofMinas Gerais,Goiás, andBahia come together.
Formoso is part of the statistical micro-region ofUnaí, which consists of the municipalities ofArinos,Bonfinópolis de Minas,Buritis,Cabeceira Grande,Dom Bosco, Formoso,Natalândia,Unaí, andUruana de Minas. The population of this micro-region was 133,168 (2000) in a total area of 27,653 km2. The population density of the region is very low, 4.82 inhabitants/km2 in 2000.
There are highway connections, MG-400 then GO-108 withSítio d'Abadia, 14 kilometers to the north in Goiás. From Sítio there are unpaved (2001) highway connections (GO-112) withAlvorada do Norte on the BR-020 highway (Salvador-Brasília), a distance of 69 kilometers.
Formoso is north of theGrande Sertão Veredas National Park, created in 1989. This park is a natural area protecting the flora and fauna of the cerrado, but not open to the public.Ambiente Brasil
The economy is based on cattle raising and agriculture, especially the growing of corn, rice, and soybeans. In 2005 there were 5 small transformation industries and 74 commercial retail establishments. Public administration employed 263 workers. There were no financial institutions as of 2005.The number of motor vehicles was 116 automobiles and 49 pickup trucks in 2007.
Main crops in area in 2006
Farm data for 2006
The settlement of this region began in the second half of the eighteenth century with movement along the Picada da Bahia trail, made official in1736 by KingJoão V, who authorized the building of a tax collecting office on the border between Minas Gerais and Goiás, about 70 km from the present-day city of Formoso, in order to control the commerce of gold and cattle between the valley of theSão Francisco River and the mines of the region of Goiás. At that time the region was occupied by ranchers from the north of Minas Gerais. The population grew slowly and in1870 Formoso became a district belonging to the municipality ofSão Romão. In 1923 the district was granted status as a vila, or town. In 1962 it became a municipality.
| Climate data for Formoso (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 30.5 (86.9) | 31.0 (87.8) | 30.6 (87.1) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.1 (86.2) | 29.0 (84.2) | 29.3 (84.7) | 30.8 (87.4) | 32.5 (90.5) | 32.7 (90.9) | 30.4 (86.7) | 29.8 (85.6) | 30.6 (87.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.0 (75.2) | 24.2 (75.6) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.7 (74.7) | 22.7 (72.9) | 21.1 (70.0) | 21.2 (70.2) | 22.4 (72.3) | 24.5 (76.1) | 25.3 (77.5) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.4 (74.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.4 (66.9) | 19.4 (66.9) | 19.4 (66.9) | 18.7 (65.7) | 17.0 (62.6) | 15.1 (59.2) | 14.6 (58.3) | 15.5 (59.9) | 17.9 (64.2) | 19.5 (67.1) | 19.4 (66.9) | 19.5 (67.1) | 18.0 (64.4) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 182.8 (7.20) | 166.7 (6.56) | 198 (7.8) | 94.6 (3.72) | 18.3 (0.72) | 3.5 (0.14) | 0.9 (0.04) | 4.6 (0.18) | 22.4 (0.88) | 88.9 (3.50) | 205.8 (8.10) | 239.2 (9.42) | 1,225.7 (48.26) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm) | 15 | 13 | 14 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 14 | 17 | 93 |
| Averagerelative humidity (%) | 73.4 | 72.2 | 75.0 | 70.8 | 64.4 | 58.7 | 54.6 | 49.0 | 50.2 | 56.3 | 71.5 | 75.4 | 64.3 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 175.8 | 171.3 | 177.5 | 208.5 | 243.2 | 238.7 | 241.9 | 243.8 | 193.1 | 196.7 | 144.2 | 134.6 | 2,369.3 |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia[2] | |||||||||||||