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Foreign relations of Uruguay

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Constitution
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This article deals with thediplomatic affairs,foreign policy andinternational relations ofUruguay. At the political level, these matters are officially handled by theMinistry of Foreign Relations, also known asCancillería, which answers to thePresident.

Overview

[edit]

Uruguay traditionally has had strong political and cultural links with its neighbours and Europe. British diplomatAlfred Mitchell-Innes was Minister to Uruguay throughout the crucial years of World War I (1913–1919).

Withglobalization and regional economic problems, its links to North America have strengthened. Uruguay is a strong advocate of constitutional democracy, political pluralism, and individual liberties. Its international relations historically have been guided by the principles of nonintervention, multilateralism, respect for national sovereignty, and reliance on the rule of law to settle disputes. Uruguay's international relations also reflect its drive to seek export markets and foreign investment. It is a founding member ofMERCOSUR. In June 1991, MERCOSUR and the United States signed theRose Garden Agreement (also known as the "Four Plus One" Agreement). The agreement was non-operational until June 2001 when MERCOSUR invited the U.S. to discuss the feasibility of market access negotiations. The first U.S.-MERCOSUR meeting was held on September 24, 2001, and resulted in the creation of four working groups on industrial trade, e-commerce, agriculture, and investment.

Uruguay was a member of the Rio Group, an association of Latin American states that deals with multilateral security issues (under theInter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance), prior to the group's dissolution in 2011. Uruguay's location betweenArgentina andBrazil makes close relations with these two larger neighbors and MERCOSUR associate membersChile andBolivia particularly important. An early proponent of the Enterprise for the Americas Initiative, Uruguay has actively participated in the follow-up process to the periodic Summits of the Americas, especially theFree Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA). Often considered a neutral country and blessed with a professional diplomatic corps, Uruguay is often called on to preside international bodies. Most recently, Uruguay was selected to chair theFTAA andWTO agricultural committees and a Uruguayan presides over the WTO General Assembly. Uruguay also is a member of theLatin American Integration Association (ALADI), a trade association based inMontevideo that includes 10 South American countries plus Mexico andCuba.

In 2020, the new right-wing president of Uruguay,Luis Lacalle Pou, announced that he will implement radical changes in Uruguay's foreign policy, taking a harder attitude against disputed PresidentNicolas Maduro's regime in Venezuela and improving relations with the U.S. The previous left-wing government of Uruguay had recognized Maduro as Venezuela's president. President Luis Lacalle Pou also declared the presidents of Venezuela and Cuba to be "dictators."[1]

Disputes - international: Uncontested disputes with Brazil over tinyIsla Brasilera at the mouth of theQuarai/Cuareim River near theArgentina tripoint, and, 225 kilometers upriver, over the 235 km2. Invernada River region, as to which tributary is the legitimate source of the Quarai/Cuareim River.

In the 1960s, the USOffice of Public Safety helped in training Uruguayan police officers.Dan Mitrione taught torture methods used against the civilian population and theTupamaros.[2]

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Uruguay maintains diplomatic relations with:

#CountryDate
1Argentina29 September 1829[3]
2Brazil29 September 1829[4]
3Mexico22 February 1831[5]
4United Kingdom21 February 1833[6][7]
5France8 April 1836[8]
6Denmark28 February 1842[9]
7Bolivia1 November 1843[10]
8Chile1 November 1843[11]
9Paraguay1 January 1846[12]
10Portugal14 February 1846[13]
11Belgium30 April 1853[14]
12Russia9 September 1857[15]
13Peru16 May 1862[16]
14Italy13 August 1862[17]
15United States2 October 1867[18]
16Spain19 July 1870[19]
—Holy See31 December 1877[20]
17Colombia25 August 1888[21]
18Venezuela27 May 1891[22]
19  Switzerland8 April 1892[23]
20Netherlands15 April 1896[24][25]
21Cuba1 September 1902[26]
22Panama28 October 1904[27]
23Norway3 April 1906[28]
24Sweden6 August 1906[29]
25Guatemala16 March 1907[30]
26Ecuador30 August 1912[31]
31Greece19 April 1920[32]
27Austria30 June 1920[31]
28Poland22 July 1920[33]
29Czech Republic16 August 1921[34]
30Japan24 September 1921[35]
32Turkey4 January 1929[36]
33Costa Rica11 January 1929[37][38]
34El Salvador11 January 1929[39]
35Honduras11 January 1929[40]
36Nicaragua11 January 1929[41][42]
37Egypt25 February 1932[43]
38Albania23 April 1932[44]
39Luxembourg6 January 1934[45]
40Finland21 March 1935[46]
41Romania24 July 1935[47]
42Dominican Republic5 September 1945[48]
43Haiti5 September 1945[49]
44Lebanon25 October 1945[50]
45Syria11 October 1946[51]
46Israel19 May 1948[52]
47Australia15 December 1948[53]
48SerbiaSeptember 1950[54]
49CanadaJanuary 1951[55]
50Germany9 January 1952[56]
51Ireland19 January 1955[57]
52Hungary14 June 1956[58]
53Bulgaria21 May 1958[59]
54India27 June 1960[60]
55New Zealand27 September 1962[61]
56Morocco20 December 1962[62]
57Algeria21 August 1964[43]
58South Korea7 October 1964[63]
59Pakistan1964[64]
60Nigeria20 February 1965[43]
61Tunisia16 September 1965[43]
62Trinidad and Tobago22 November 1965[65]
63Cyprus24 November 1965[66]
—Sovereign Military Order of Malta1965[67]
64Indonesia9 June 1966[68]
65Barbados6 December 1967[69]
66South Africa22 April 1968[43]
67Saudi Arabia9 July 1974[70]
68Malta13 October 1975[71]
69Iran25 November 1975[72]
70Philippines29 December 1975[73]
71Iraq22 March 1976[74]
72Thailand15 June 1976[75]
73Senegal8 May 1978[43]
74Suriname9 March 1979[76]
75United Arab Emirates8 April 1980[77]
76Kuwait1980[78]
77Equatorial Guinea15 September 1981[43]
78Ghana24 May 1982[43]
79Gabon14 June 1982[43]
80Kenya20 July 1982[79]
81Bahamas25 November 1982[80]
82Democratic Republic of the Congo31 March 1984[81]
83Ivory Coast1 September 1984[43]
84Jamaica23 May 1985[82]
85Guyana3 June 1985[82]
86Saint Vincent and the Grenadines13 June 1985[83]
87Grenada20 September 1985[82]
88Jordan14 January 1987[84]
89Angola6 March 1987[43]
90Qatar16 March 1987[85]
91Tanzania1 April 1987[43]
92Oman6 April 1987[86]
93Antigua and Barbuda27 April 1987[87]
94Saint Kitts and Nevis15 July 1987[88]
95Bangladesh17 July 1987[89]
96Singapore15 September 1987[90]
97Republic of the Congo22 September 1987[43]
98Belize28 September 1987[82]
99Malaysia5 January 1988[82]
100China3 February 1988[82]
101Central African Republic1988[43]
102Mauritania25 March 1989[43]
103Saint Lucia1 September 1989[82]
104São Tomé and Príncipe26 September 1990[43]
105Afghanistan4 October 1990[82]
106Iceland18 June 1991[91]
107Libya4 October 1991[43]
108Ukraine18 May 1992[92]
109Armenia27 May 1992[93]
110Latvia6 July 1992[82]
111Belarus7 July 1992[82]
112Estonia30 September 1992[82]
113Slovakia1 January 1993[94]
114Lithuania8 March 1993[82]
115Slovenia26 April 1993[82]
116Croatia4 May 1993[95]
117Kazakhstan30 July 1993[82]
118Vietnam11 August 1993[82]
119Kyrgyzstan13 August 1993[82]
120Mozambique28 October 1993[62]
121Liechtenstein25 April 1994[96]
122Georgia11 May 1994[97]
123Namibia13 September 1994[43]
124Brunei19 September 1994[82]
125Cambodia29 September 1994[82]
126Azerbaijan11 January 1995[82]
127Bahrain25 May 1995[98]
128Bosnia and Herzegovina28 September 1995[82]
129Moldova14 May 1996[82]
130Turkmenistan16 July 1996[99]
131Fiji17 September 1996[82]
132Andorra27 November 1996[100]
133Mongolia7 October 1997[82]
134Uzbekistan25 May 1998[101]
135Lesotho26 May 1998[43]
136Tajikistan1 October 1998[82]
137Zimbabwe9 April 1999[62]
138Sri Lanka21 July 1999[82]
139San Marino22 September 1999[82]
140Myanmar22 February 2001[82]
141Monaco10 April 2001[102]
142North Macedonia17 May 2002[103]
—Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic26 December 2005[43]
143Botswana4 May 2007[43]
144Liberia1 June 2007[43]
145Guinea19 June 2007[43]
146Burkina Faso28 August 2007[43]
147Madagascar29 August 2007[104]
148Gambia25 September 2007[43]
149Togo28 September 2007[43]
150Djibouti12 February 2008[43]
151Benin14 February 2008[43]
152Timor-Leste23 September 2008[105]
153Seychelles12 November 2008[43]
154Maldives24 February 2009[82]
155Montenegro25 February 2009[106]
156Comoros14 May 2009[43]
157Rwanda16 June 2009[43]
158Vanuatu6 August 2009[82]
159Marshall Islands2 December 2009[82]
160Guinea-Bissau26 March 2010[43]
161Sierra Leone22 September 2010[43]
162Solomon Islands4 February 2011[82]
163Dominica25 February 2011[107][108]
164Nauru14 March 2011[109]
165Ethiopia23 March 2011[43]
—State of Palestine29 March 2011[82]
166Tuvalu9 September 2011[82]
167   Nepal18 April 2012[82]
168Niger6 March 2013[43]
169Samoa21 March 2013[82]
170Federated States of Micronesia5 September 2013[82]
171Cape Verde10 September 2013[82]
172Cameroon18 December 2017[43]
173Mauritius15 May 2019[82]
174Tonga14 March 2024[82]
175Laos19 September 2024[82]
176MaliUnknown

Bilateral relations

[edit]

Africa

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
AngolaSeeAngola–Uruguay relations
  • Angola has a consulate-general inMontevideo.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Angola from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
Democratic Republic of the Congo31 March 1984[81]

SeeDemocratic Republic of the Congo–Uruguay relations

In December 2021, PresidentLuis Lacalle Pou paid a visit toBukavu andGoma and visited with Uruguayan soldiers stationed there as part ofMONUSCO in Eastern DR Congo.[110]

  • DR Congo is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to the DR Congo from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
EgyptSeeEgypt–Uruguay relations
Libya4 October 1991

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 October 1991.[113]

  • Libya is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Libya from its embassy in Cairo, Egypt.

Americas

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Argentina20 July 1811SeeArgentina–Uruguay relations

Uruguay and Argentina established diplomatic relations on July 20, 1811. Uruguay gained its independence after theCisplatine War, with Argentine aid. During theUruguayan Civil War, Argentina supported theNational Party. The countries were allied during theParaguayan War.

Since the end of the 19th century, both countries have shared a similar pattern ofEuropean immigration. They have very close economic, cultural and political ties with each other. Between the 1960s and the 1990s there was much Uruguayan immigration to Argentina. Today, there are around 120,000 people of Uruguayan descent living in Argentina.

In 2006 the countries had their first diplomatic tensions over thePulp mill dispute, which was resolved in 2010.

  • Argentina has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inBuenos Aires.
BoliviaSeeBolivia–Uruguay relations
  • Bolivia has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inLa Paz.
Belize28 September 1987
BrazilSeeBrazil–Uruguay relations
  • Brazil and Uruguay are neighboring countries that share close historical, cultural and geographical ties. The singularity of the bilateral relationship between the two countries originates from the strong historical connection - marked by important events, such as the establishment of theColônia do Sacramento in 1680, the annexation by Brazil and the subsequent creation of theProvíncia Cisplatina in 1815, and Uruguay's independence from Brazil in 1828.[115]
  • The signing of theTreaty of Asunción in 1991 initiated a period of closer political, economical and diplomatic ties.
  • Brazil has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inBrasília.
Canada1953SeeCanada–Uruguay relations
  • Canada has an embassy in Montevideo.[116]
  • Uruguay has an embassy inOttawa, two consulates general inMontreal andToronto, and an honorary consulate inVancouver.[117]
  • Canada and Uruguay have a Foreign Investment Protection Agreement (FIPA) which came into force in 1999; a bilateral Social Security Agreement that came into force in January 2002; and a bilateral Audiovisual Co-Production Agreement to encourage joint film productions, which came into force in October 2005.
  • Both countries are full members of theCairns Group and of theOrganization of American States.
ChileSeeChile–Uruguay relations
  • Chile has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inSantiago.
ColombiaSeeColombia–Uruguay relations
  • Colombia has an embassy in Montevideo.[118]
  • Uruguay has an embassy inBogotá.
Costa RicaSeeCosta Rica–Uruguay relations
  • Costa Rica has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inSan José.
CubaSeeCuba–Uruguay relations
  • Cuba has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inHavana.
Dominican RepublicSeeDominican Republic–Uruguay relations
  • Dominican Republic has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inSanto Domingo.
EcuadorSeeEcuador–Uruguay relations
  • Ecuador has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inQuito.
El SalvadorSeeEl Salvador–Uruguay relations
  • El Salvador has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inSan Salvador.
GuatemalaSeeGuatemala–Uruguay relations
  • Guatemala has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inGuatemala City.
Guyana3 June 1985
HondurasSeeHonduras–Uruguay relations
  • Honduras is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in Guatemala City, Guatemala.
Mexico22 February 1831SeeMexico–Uruguay relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on the 22 February 1831.

NicaraguaSeeNicaragua–Uruguay relations
  • Nicaragua is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Santiago, Chile.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Nicaragua from its embassy in Guatemala City, Guatemala.
PanamaSeePanama–Uruguay relations
  • Panama has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inPanama City.
ParaguaySeeParaguay–Uruguay relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 6, 1845. During theParaguayan War, even if Uruguay was the smallest member of the coalition which Paraguay had to face, soldiers of both countries fought each other during three major battles:Battle of Jataí,Battle of Tuyutí andBattle of Curupaity. Both countries were founding members of theMercosur. Both countries are full members of theLatin Union, of theAssociation of Spanish Language Academies, of theOrganization of American States, of theOrganization of Ibero-American States, of theUnion of South American Nations, and of the formerRio Group.

  • Paraguay has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inAsunción.
PeruSeePeru–Uruguay relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1912, but various agreements were informally passed during the second half of the 19th century. Both countries are full members of theLatin Union, of theAssociation of Spanish Language Academies, of theOrganization of American States, of theOrganization of Ibero-American States and of theUnion of South American Nations, and of the formerRio Group.

  • Peru has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inLima.
United StatesSeeUnited States–Uruguay relations

Uruguay cooperates with the U.S. on law enforcement matters, such as regional efforts to fight drug trafficking and terrorism. It has also been very active in human rights issues. In 2002, Uruguay and the U.S. created a Joint Commission on Trade and Investment (JCTI) to exchange ideas on a variety of economic topics. In March 2003, the JCTI identified six areas of concentration until the eventual signing of theFree Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA): customs issues,intellectual property protection, investment, labor,environment, and trade in goods. In late 2004, Uruguay and the U.S. signed an Open Skies Agreement, which was ratified in May 2006. In November 2005, they signed aBilateral Investment Treaty (BIT), which entered into force on November 1, 2006. ATrade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) was signed in January 2007. More than 80 U.S.-owned companies operate in Uruguay, and many more market U.S. goods and services.

VenezuelaSeeUruguay–Venezuela relations
  • Uruguay has an embassy inCaracas.
  • Venezuela has an embassy in Montevideo.

Asia

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Armenia27 May 1992SeeArmenia–Uruguay relations
Azerbaijan11 January 1995[124]SeeAzerbaijan–Uruguay relations
  • Azerbaijan is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Azerbaijan from its embassy in Tehran, Iran.
China1988SeeChina–Uruguay relations
  • China has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inBeijing.
IndiaSeeIndia–Uruguay relations
  • India is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inNew Delhi.
IranSeeIran–Uruguay relations
  • Iran has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inTehran.
IsraelSeeIsrael–Uruguay relations
JapanSeptember 1921SeeJapan–Uruguay relations
Lebanon1945SeeLebanon–Uruguay relations
  • Lebanon has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inBeirut.
MalaysiaSeeMalaysia–Uruguay relations
  • Malaysia is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inKuala Lumpur.
Pakistan
  • In 2006 a commercial agreement was celebrated between Pakistan andMercosur (a trade bloc of which Uruguay is part).[128] There is a Pakistan-Uruguay Chamber of Commerce.[129][130][131] *Whenwar broke out inEast Pakistan in 1971, Uruguay initially hesistated to take sides. However, on August 24, 1971, Uruguay recognizedBangladesh (hithero East Pakistan) as an independent state.[132]
  • In 2007 Montevideo hosted the first 'International Kashmir Conference'. The Prime Minister ofAzad Jammu and KashmirSardar Attique Ahmed Khan took part in the event, which was co-organized by the Catholic University of Uruguay.[133][134] Khan met with a number of Uruguayan senators during his stay.[135]
  • Pakistan is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Pakistan from is embassy in Tehran, Iran.
PalestineSeePalestine–Uruguay relations
  • Palestine has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inRamallah.
Saudi Arabia
  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inRiyadh.
South Korea7 October 1964[136]SeeSouth Korea–Uruguay relations
Turkey1929[138]SeeTurkey–Uruguay relations
  • Turkey has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inAnkara and a consulate-general inIstanbul.[138]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$341.4 million in 2019 (Uruguay's exports/imports: 298.6/42.8 million USD).[138]
VietnamSeeUruguay–Vietnam relations
  • Uruguay has an embassy inHanoi.
  • Vietnam is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Europe

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
AustriaSeeAustria–Uruguay relations
  • Austria is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inVienna.
BelgiumSeeBelgium–Uruguay relations
  • Belgium is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inBrussels.
Czech RepublicSeeCzech Republic–Uruguay relations
  • Czech Republic is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.[139]
  • Uruguay is accredited to the Czech Republic from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.[140]
Denmark
  • Denmark is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Brasília, Brazil.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.
Finland21 March 1935SeeFinland–Uruguay relations
  • Uruguay recognised the independence of Finland on August 18, 1919.
  • Finland is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina and maintains an honorary consulate in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inHelsinki.
France1825SeeFrance–Uruguay relations
Germany1850SeeGermany–Uruguay relations
GreeceSeeGreece–Uruguay relations
  • Greece has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inAthens.
Holy SeeSeeHoly See–Uruguay relations
  • Holy See and an apostolic nunciature in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Rome accredited to the Holy See.
HungarySeeHungary–Uruguay relations
  • Hungary is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina and has an embassy office in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Hungary from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.
Italy1861SeeItaly–Uruguay relations
NetherlandsSeeNetherlands–Uruguay relations
  • Netherlands is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inThe Hague.
PolandSeePoland–Uruguay relations
  • Poland is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
PortugalSeePortugal–Uruguay relations
  • Portugal has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inLisbon.
RomaniaSeeRomania–Uruguay relations
  • Romania has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inBucharest.
RussiaSeeRussia–Uruguay relations

Russia is looking for cooperation with Uruguay in the field of nuclear energy, the Russian ambassador to Latin America said: "Our countries could maintain cooperation in the sphere of nuclear energy although Uruguay's legislation bans the use of nuclear energy". The diplomat said Uruguayan officials had shown interest in a floating nuclear power plant, when the project's presentation took place at the Russian Embassy recently. The first floating plant will have capacity of 70 MW of electricity, and about 300 MW of thermal power. The cost of the first plant is estimated at US$400 million, but could later be reduced to $240 million. This year marks the 150th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Russia and Uruguay.

Serbia1950

Both countries have established diplomatic relations in September 1950.[143] A number of bilateral agreements in various fields have been concluded and are in force between both countries.[144]

  • Serbia is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay is accredited to Serbia from its embassy in Bucharest, Romania.
Spain19 July 1870SeeSpain–Uruguay relations
SwedenSeeSweden–Uruguay relations
  • Uruguay has an embassy inStockholm.
  • Sweden is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina and maintains and honorary consulate in Montevideo.
 Switzerland1828SeeSwitzerland–Uruguay relations

Both countries share a long history of mutual economic relations, and they established diplomatic relations in 1828.[147] In the twentieth century, Uruguay has looked to Switzerland as a model for government, historical and cultural ties go back to at least the nineteenth century.[148] There are 956 people with Swiss passports residing in Uruguay in 2009. Uruguay was described as the "Switzerland of the Americas" in a 1951New York Times article for its popularity as a haven for capital fleeing Europe at the time and its adoption of Swiss-inspired banking laws. Thomas J. Knight also wrote that "Uruguay has for most of its history been the 'Switzerland' of South America."[149]

  • Switzerland has an embassy in Montevideo.
  • Uruguay has an embassy inBern.
UkraineSeeUkraine–Uruguay relations
  • Ukraine is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires (Argentina).[150]
  • Uruguay is accredited to Ukraine from its embassy inBucharest (Romania) and through an honorary consulate inKyiv.[151]
  • There are around 10,000 people ofUkrainian descent living in Uruguay.
United Kingdom1833SeeUnited Kingdom–Uruguay relations
British Prime MinisterBoris Johnson withUruguayan PresidentLuis Lacalle Pou in10 Downing Street, May 2022.

Uruguay establisheddiplomatic relations with the United Kingdom in 1833.[6][7]

  • Uruguay maintains anembassy inLondon.[7]
  • The United Kingdom is accredited to Uruguay through its embassy in Montevideo.[152]

Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic Co-operation Pact,[153] theInternational Criminal Court, theUnited Nations, theWorld Health Organization, and theWorld Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have an Investment Agreement.[154]

Oceania

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
AustraliaSeeAustralia–Uruguay relations
New Zealand

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Uruguay shifts to right with new president's inauguration".Daily Sabah. 2 March 2020.
  2. ^Otterman, Michael (2007).American Torture : From the Cold War to Abu Ghraib and Beyond. London: Pluto Press. pp. 73–74.ISBN 9780745326719.
  3. ^"Hoy cumplimos 196 años de relaciones diplomáticas con República Argentina". 29 September 2025. Retrieved29 September 2025.
  4. ^"Hoy cumplimos 196 años de relaciones diplomáticas con República Federativa de Brasil" (in Spanish). 29 September 2025. Retrieved29 September 2025.
  5. ^"México y Uruguay, una relación constante"(PDF) (in Spanish). June 2020. p. 34.
  6. ^abCancillería Uruguay [@CancilleriaUy] (21 February 2025)."Aniversario del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas con el Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte" (Tweet) (in Spanish). Retrieved7 March 2025 – viaTwitter.
  7. ^abcDiplomat Magazine (30 April 2019)."Uruguay".Diplomat Magazine.Archived from the original on 31 December 2024. Retrieved2 January 2025.
  8. ^"Hoy cumplimos 189 años de relaciones diplomáticas con la República Francesa" (in Spanish). 8 April 2025. Retrieved14 April 2025.
  9. ^"Uruguay-Dinamarca".Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Uruguay (in Spanish). Archived fromthe original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved27 August 2019.
  10. ^"Bolivia y Uruguay conmemoran 175 aniversario de relaciones diplomáticas". 26 November 2018. Archived fromthe original on 26 July 2024. Retrieved18 May 2022.
  11. ^"Hoy conmemoramos 180 años del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas entre Chile y Uruguay".Cancillería Chile (in Spanish). 1 November 2023. Retrieved17 March 2025.
  12. ^"Uruguay saluda a Paraguay por el 179° aniversario de sus relaciones diplomáticas". 1 January 2025. Retrieved18 March 2025.
  13. ^"Uruguai - Titulares" (in Portuguese). Retrieved18 March 2025.
  14. ^"Embajada de Bélgica recordó el aniversario de las relaciones diplomáticas con Uruguay" (in Spanish). Archived fromthe original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved22 March 2025.
  15. ^"Inauguración de la muestra "160 años de Relaciones Diplomáticas Uruguay-Rusia"" (in Spanish). 12 December 2017. Retrieved18 May 2022.
  16. ^"Relaciones Políticas".Embajada del Perú en Uruguay (in Spanish). 4 November 2020. Retrieved2 April 2025.
  17. ^"Hoy cumplimos 163 años de relaciones diplomáticas con la República Italiana" (in Spanish). 13 August 2025. Retrieved13 August 2025.
  18. ^"All Countries".Office of the Historian. Retrieved12 November 2021.
  19. ^"Uruguay y España".Embajada de la República Oriental del Uruguay en España (in Spanish). Retrieved22 April 2025.
  20. ^Custer, Carlos Luis (2007)."Derecho de réplica: Argentina/Santa Sede"(PDF).Instituto de Relaciones Internacionales (in Spanish).33: 6.
  21. ^"Uruguay - Relaciones Bilaterales" (in Spanish). Retrieved22 May 2022.
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Further reading

[edit]
  • Cameselle-Pesce, Pedro M. "Forgotten neighbors: The challenge of Uruguay-United States relations during the era of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1929-1945" (PhD. Diss. Fordham University, 2016; ProQuest Dissertations Publishing, 2016. 10256204).
  • Knarr, James C., "Uruguay and the United States, 1903–1929: Diplomacy in the Progressive Era"New Studies in U.S. Foreign Relations (2012).onlineArchived 2020-01-03 at theWayback Machine
  • Luján, Carlos. "Brazil as a global stakeholder: a view from Uruguay." inForeign policy responses to the rise of Brazil: balancing power in emerging states (London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016) pp. 90-113.online
  • Meyer, Peter J. "Uruguay: Political and Economic Conditions and US Relations." (Library Of Congress Washington Dc Congressional Research Service, 2010)online.
  • Travieso, Emiliano. "United by grass, separated by coal: Uruguay and New Zealand during the First Globalization."Journal of Global History 15.2 (2020): 269–289.online
  • Urdinez, Francisco, Camilo López Burian, and Amâncio Jorge de Oliveira. "Mercosur and the Brazilian leadership challenge in the era of Chinese growth: a Uruguayan foreign policy perspective."New Global Studies 10.1 (2016): 1-25.online[permanent dead link]
  • Winn, Peter. "British informal empire in Uruguay in the nineteenth century."Past & Present 73 (1976): 100-126.online

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