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Foreign relations of Tanzania

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Tanzania's first president,Julius Nyerere also was one of the founding members of theNon-Aligned Movement, and, during theCold War era, Tanzania played an important role in regional and international organisations, such as the Non-Aligned Movement, thefront-line states, theG-77, and theOrganisation of African Unity (OAU) (now theAfrican Union). One of Africa's best-known elder statesmen, Nyerere was personally active in many of these organisations, and served chairman of the OAU (1984–85) and chairman of six front-line states concerned with eliminating apartheid in Southern Africa. Nyerere was also involved with peace negotiations in Burundi until his death. Nyerere's death, on 14 October 1999, is still commemorated annually.

Tanzania, officially known as theUnited Republic of Tanzania, enjoys good relations with its neighbours in the region and in recent years has been an active participant in efforts to promote the peaceful resolution of disputes. Tanzania is helping to broker peace talks to end conflict inBurundi and supports the Lusaka agreement concerning the conflict in theDemocratic Republic of the Congo. In March 1996, Tanzania,Uganda, andKenya revived discussion of economic and regional cooperation. These talks culminated with the signing of an East African Cooperation Treaty in September 1999, which should in time lead toeconomic integration through the development of theEast African Community. Tanzania is the only country inEast Africa which also is a member of theSouthern African Development Community (SADC).

Historically, Tanzania has played an active role in hosting refugees from neighbouring countries including Mozambique, DR Congo, Burundi, and Rwanda. This normally has been done in partnership with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Tanzania maintains diplomatic relations with:

#CountryDate
1Canada9 December 1961[1]
2China9 December 1961[2]
3Germany9 December 1961[3]
4India9 December 1961[4]
5Italy9 December 1961[5]
6Japan9 December 1961[6]
7Nigeria9 December 1961[7]
8Serbia9 December 1961[8]
9United States9 December 1961[9]
10Russia10 December 1961[10]
11Czech Republic12 December 1961[11]
12Philippines15 December 1961[12]
13Israel20 December 1961[13]
14France22 December 1961[14]
15Poland14 January 1962[15]
16Netherlands31 March 1962[16]
17Cuba6 May 1962[17]
18Australia12 May 1962[18]
19Bulgaria16 June 1962[19]
20Belgium21 August 1962[20]
21Egypt14 November 1962[21]
22Hungary23 November 1962[22]
23Turkey5 July 1963[23]
24Somalia16 October 1963[24]
25Burundi1963[25]
26Sudan1963[26][27]
27Indonesia25 January 1964[28]
28Algeria21 February 1964[29]
29United Kingdom22 April 1964[30]
30  Switzerland26 April 1964[31]
31Romania5 May 1964[32]
32Sweden29 May 1964[29]
33Democratic Republic of the Congo30 May 1964[33]
34Ethiopia1 June 1964[29]
35Ivory Coast2 July 1964[29]
36Norway28 September 1964[34]
37Mali24 November 1964[29]
38Denmark8 December 1964[29]
39Ghana6 January 1965[29]
40Rwanda7 January 1965[29]
41Zambia7 January 1965[35]
42North Korea13 January 1965[36]
43Vietnam14 February 1965[37]
44Finland14 June 1965[38]
45Morocco8 October 1965[29]
46Liberia27 May 1966[39]
47AlbaniaMay 1966[40]
48Austria31 August 1966[39]
49Syria13 September 1966[41]
50Guinea22 December 1966[39]
51Mongolia17 January 1967[42]
52Pakistan20 February 1967[43]
53Spain23 February 1967[44]
—Holy See28 April 1968[45]
54Tunisia2 December 1968[46]
55Senegal22 August 1969[47]
56Brazil5 January 1970[48]
57Lesotho23 January 1970[49]
58Trinidad and Tobago2 July 1970[50]
59Guyana28 December 1970[51]
60Barbados8 March 1971[52]
61Jamaica6 April 1971[53]
62Chile12 June 1971[54]
63Sierra Leone3 November 1971[55]
64Botswana29 November 1971[56]
65Greece29 November 1971[57]
66YemenApril 1972[58]
67CameroonAugust 1972[59]
68United Arab Emirates8 January 1973[60]
69Kuwait19 January 1973[61]
70Mexico19 February 1973[62]
71Iraq15 April 1973[63]
72Madagascar28 June 1973[64]
73Sri LankaJuly 1973[65]
74Eswatini20 February 1974[66]
75Argentina7 March 1974[67]
76   Nepal10 January 1975[68]
77Portugal1 April 1975[69]
78Libya15 April 1975[70]
79Mozambique25 June 1975[71]
80Peru12 August 1975[72]
81Comoros1976[73]
82Iceland17 November 1977[74]
83Cyprus24 February 1978[75]
84Laos15 May 1978[76]
85Suriname30 June 1978[77]
86Bahrain1978[78]
87Benin25 May 1979[79]
88Ireland3 December 1979[80]
89Cape Verde11 March 1980[81]
90Papua New Guinea29 March 1980[82][83]
91Zimbabwe30 April 1980[84]
92Djibouti3 December 1980[85]
93Singapore12 December 1980[86]
94Luxembourg14 December 1980[87]
95Thailand30 December 1980[77]
96NicaraguaDecember 1980[88]
97Oman9 January 1981[77]
98Angola25 August 1981[89]
99Republic of the Congo22 October 1981[90]
100Colombia28 October 1981[91]
101New Zealand7 December 1981[92]
102Venezuela11 December 1981[93]
103Uganda15 December 1981[94]
104Malaysia29 September 1982[95]
105Iran13 October 1982[96]
106Qatar13 December 1982[97]
107Bangladesh10 November 1983[98]
108Kenya13 December 1983[99]
109Saudi Arabia11 April 1984[100]
110Togo27 December 1984[101]
111Guinea-Bissau1984[102]
112Malawi16 May 1985[103]
113Seychelles11 November 1986[77]
114Vanuatu18 December 1986[77]
115Uruguay1 April 1987[77]
116Maldives11 August 1988[77]
117Namibia1990[104]
—State of Palestine1990[105]
118Armenia22 April 1992[106]
119South Korea30 April 1992[107]
120Ukraine8 July 1992[108]
121Slovakia1 January 1993[109]
122Slovenia4 June 1993[110]
123Croatia2 July 1993[111]
124Lithuania11 November 1993[112]
125South Africa18 July 1994[113]
126Cambodia8 March 1995[114]
127Belarus23 May 1996[115]
128Estonia24 July 1996[116]
129North Macedonia22 January 1997[117]
130Latvia28 November 1997[118]
131Brunei6 October 2000[119]
132Mauritius22 May 2007[120]
133Eritrea31 July 2007[121]
—Kosovo2 April 2014[122]
134Jordan3 June 2015[123]
135Malta11 June 2015[77]
136Ecuador16 June 2015[77]
137Mauritania1 September 2015[124]
138South Sudan11 April 2016[125]
139Fiji26 May 2016[77]
140Niger23 March 2017[126]
141Georgia20 October 2018[127]
142Bosnia and Herzegovina25 January 2019[77]
143Azerbaijan7 February 2019[77]
144Kazakhstan13 February 2019[77]
145Gambia25 April 2019[128]
146Central African Republic8 November 2019[129]
147Burkina Faso25 August 2021[130]
148Equatorial Guinea28 March 2025[131][132]
149Kyrgyzstan26 September 2025[133]
150ChadUnknown
151GabonUnknown
152LebanonUnknown
—Sahrawi Arab Democratic RepublicUnknown

Bilateral relations

[edit]

Africa

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Burundi1963SeeBurundi–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1963 when has been appointed first Ambassador of Burundi to Tanzania Mr Joseph Mahenehene.[25]

  • Burundi has an embassy in Dar es Salaam and a consulate-general inKigoma.
  • Tanzania has an embassy inBujumbura.
Kenya13 December 1983SeeKenya–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 1983[99]

  • Kenya has a high commission in Dar es Salaam and a consulate-general inArusha.
  • Tanzania has a high commission inNairobi and a consulate-general inMombasa.
Malawi16 May 1985SeeMalawi–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 May 1985[103]

  • Malawi has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a high commission inLilongwe.
Mozambique25 June 1975SeeMozambique–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1975[71]

  • Mozambique has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a high commissionMaputo.
Rwanda7 January 1965SeeRwanda–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 January 1965 when accredited first Ambassador of Rwanda to Tanzania (resident in Kampala) Mr. Musabyimana Malachie[29]

  • Rwanda has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has a high commission inKigali.
Uganda13 December 1983SeeTanzania–Uganda relations

Americas

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Brazil5 January 1970SeeBrazil–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 January 1970[48]

  • Brazil has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy inBrasília.
Mexico19 February 1973SeeMexico–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic elations on 19 February 1973[134]

  • Mexico is accredited to Tanzania from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya and maintains an honorary consulate in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate inMexico City.
United States9 December 1961SeeTanzania–United States relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961[135]

The U.S. Government provides assistance to Tanzania to support programs in the areas of health, environment, democracy, and development of theprivate sector. TheU.S. Agency for International Development's program in Tanzania averages about $20 million per year. ThePeace Corps program, revitalised in 1979, provides assistance in education through the provision of teachers. Peace Corps also is assisting in health and environment sectors. Currently, about 147 volunteers are serving in Tanzania. First LadyLaura Bush visited Dar es Salaam andZanzibar in mid-July 2005.

Asia

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
China9 December 1961SeeChina–Tanzania relations

China established diplomatic relations with Tanganyika and Zanzibar on 9 December 1961 and 11 December 1963 respectively.[2] When Tanganyika and Zanzibar were united and became Tanzania on 26 April 1964, it is natural for China to extend its diplomatic ties with it.[138] Tanzania has had good relations with thePeople's Republic of China over the past 30 years, recently receiving the Chinese president (February 2009). This relationship is linked with bi-lateral co-operation including theTAZARA Railway project on the Tanzanian mainland.

  • China has an embassy in Dar es Salaam and a consulate-general in Zanzibar.
  • Tanzania has an embassy inBeijing.
India9 December 1961SeeIndia–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961[139]

  • India has a High Commission in Dar es Salaam.[140]
  • Tanzania maintains a High Commission inNew Delhi.[141]
Israel20 December 1961Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 December 1961.[142] Tanzania broke off diplomatic relations with Israel 19 October 1973.[143] Diplomatic relations were re-establish on 24 February 1995.[144]
  • Israel is accredited to Tanzania from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Tanzania has an embassy inTel Aviv.
Japan1961

Diplomatic relations between Japan and Tanganyika were established on Tanganyika independence of 9 December 1961. When Tanganyika and Zanzibar were united and became Tanzania on 26 April 1964, diplomatic ties were automatically extended to cover the union.

  • Japan has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy inTokyo.
MalaysiaSeeMalaysia–Tanzania relations
Palestine1973

Tanzania officially recognised Palestine as a sovereign state on 24 November 1988.[146] In October 2011, Tanzanian Foreign MinisterBernard Membe affirmed that his country would give everything required to support Palestine in gaining membership within the United Nations and any other international organisation.[147]

Qatar13 December 1982Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 December 1982[97]
  • Qatar has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy inDoha.
Saudi Arabia11 April 1984SeeSaudi Arabia–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 April 1984[100]

  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy inRiyadh and a consulate-general inJeddah.
South Korea30 April 1992SeeSouth Korea–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1992[148]

High-level Exchanges 1994 May Special Envoy of the President Han Wan-sang 1994 October Special Envoy of the President Hong Soon-young 1999 April Minister for Trade Han Duck-soo 2005 JanuaryMinister of Foreign Affairs and TradeBan Ki-moon 2005 December Special Envoy oh the President Kwon Jin-ho 2006 MayMinister of Foreign Affairs and TradeBan Ki-moon 2009 March Chairman of Korea Foundation Lim Sung-jun 2009 August Chairman of Truth and Reconciliation Commission Ahn Byung-wook 2010 May Deputy Prime Minister Park Young-joon.[149]

  • South Korea has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy inSeoul.
Turkey5 July 1963SeeTanzania–Turkey relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 July 1963 when accredited first Ambassador of Turkey to Tanganyika (resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Mehmed Osman Dostel.[150]

United Arab EmiratesSeeTanzania–United Arab Emirates relations
  • Tanzania has an embassy inAbu Dhabi and a consulate-general inDubai.
  • United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.

Europe

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Denmark8 December 1964SeeDenmark–Tanzania relations
Germany9 December 1961SeeGermany–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1961[3]

  • Germany has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy inBerlin.
Netherlands31 March 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 March 1962 when first Ambassador of the Netherlands to Tanganyika (resident in Khartoum) presented his credentials[16]
  • Netherlands has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy inThe Hague.
Poland15 January 1962SeePoland–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 January 1962[152]

  • Poland has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
Russia11 December 1961SeeRussia–Tanzania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 December 1961[153]

United Kingdom22 April 1964SeeTanzania–United Kingdom relations
British Foreign SecretaryDavid Lammy withTanzanian Foreign MinisterMahmoud Thabit Kombo at aCommonwealth summit inApia, October 2024.

Tanzania establisheddiplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 22 April 1964.[30]

The UK governedTanganyika from 1916 to 1961, when Tanganyika achieved full independence; the UK governedZanzibar from 1890 to 1963, when Zanzibar achieved full independence. Both countries unified on 26 April 1964 to become Tanzania.

Both countries share common membership of theCommonwealth, and theWorld Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Development Partnership,[157] and a High Level Prosperity Partnership.[158]

International trips made by presidents of Tanzania

[edit]

Jakaya Kikwete

[edit]
Further information:List of international presidential trips made by Jakaya Kikwete

John Magufuli

[edit]
Further information:List of presidential trips made by John Magufuli
Countries by Magufuli visited during his presidency 2015-2021

John Magufuli made a 10 International trips to 8 countries during his presidency. Magufuli famously was the first Tanzania president to not travel outside of Africa. The president cracked down on large foreign delegations and usually sent his Vice-PresidentSamia Suluhu Hassan to represent him. The president served six years and made the least international official visits than any of his predecessors.

All his visits were bilateral except he attended one African Union Heads of State Summit in Ethiopia and anotherEast African Community heads of state summit in Uganda.

Samia Suluhu

[edit]
Further information:List of international presidential trips made by Samia Suluhu Hassan
Countries visited by Samia Suluhu during her presidency

Samia Suluhu made her first international trip in April 2021 since she began her presidency on 19 March 2021. Once president she aimed to regain the country's former position in the international community and began to embark on foreign trips.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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