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Foreign relations of Suriname

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As part of theforeign relations of Suriname, the country is a participant in numerous international organizations.

Border disputes

[edit]
Main article:Borders of Suriname

The country claims an area inFrench Guiana betweenLitani River andMarouini River (both headwaters of the Lawa). Suriname also claims an area inGuyana between New (Upper Courantyne) and Courantyne/Koetari Rivers (all headwaters of theCourantyne).

International organization participation

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Suriname is a member of numerous international organizations. Among them, since gaining independence, Suriname has become a member of theUN, theOAS, and theNon-Aligned Movement. Suriname is a member of theCaribbean Community and Common Market and theAssociation of Caribbean States. It is associated with theEuropean Union through theLomé Convention. Suriname participates in the Amazonian Pact, a grouping of the countries of theAmazon basin that focuses on protection of the Amazon region's natural resources fromenvironmental degradation.

Reflecting its status as a majorbauxite producer, Suriname is a member of the International Bauxite Association. The country also belongs to theCaribbean Development Bank, theEconomic Commission for Latin America, theForum of East Asia–Latin America Cooperation, theInter-American Development Bank, theInternational Finance Corporation, theWorld Bank, and theInternational Monetary Fund. Suriname became a member of theIslamic Development Bank in 1998, under theWijdenbosch government. In 2003, Suriname joined theNederlandse Taalunie (Dutch language union).

Suriname has been a member ofThe Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.[1]

Regional and international agreements

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Bilateral agreements with several countries of the region, covering diverse areas of cooperation, have underscored the government's interest in strengthening regional ties. The return to Suriname fromFrench Guiana of about 8,000 refugees of the 1986–91 civil war between the military and domestic insurgents has improved relations with French authorities. Longstanding border disputes withGuyana and French Guiana remain unresolved. Negotiations with the Government of Guyana brokered by the Jamaican Prime Minister in 2000 did not produce an agreement but the countries agreed to restart talks after Guyanese national elections in 2001. In January 2002 the presidents of Suriname and Guyana met in Suriname and agreed to resume negotiations, establishing the Suriname-Guyana border commission to begin meeting in May 2002. An earlier dispute withBrazil ended amicably after formal demarcation of the border.

In May 1997, then-President Wijdenbosch joined USPresident Clinton and 14 other Caribbean leaders during the first-ever US-regional summit inBridgetown, Barbados. The summit strengthened the basis for regionalPartnership for Prosperity and Security in the Caribbean - Outlining a framework for cooperation on justice and counter narcotics issues, finance, development, and trade.

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Suriname maintains diplomatic relations with:

#CountryDate[2]
1Ghana24 November 1975
2Guyana24 November 1975
3South Korea24 November 1975
4Mexico25 November 1975
5Netherlands25 November 1975
6Venezuela31 November 1975
7India23 January 1976
8United States23 January 1976
9Indonesia24 January 1976
10Israel24 February 1976
11Brazil3 March 1976
12United Kingdom31 March 1976
13China17 May 1976
14Libya17 May 1976
15Syria19 May 1976
16Nicaragua24 June 1976
17Turkey29 June 1976
18Czech Republic30 June 1976
19Serbia9 July 1976[3]
20Spain9 July 1976
21France25 August 1976
22Belgium1 October 1976
23Canada2 November 1976
24Japan2 November 1976
25Russia2 November 1976
26Greece6 November 1976
27Norway27 January 1977
28Barbados7 February 1977
39Egypt23 February 1977
30Romania10 March 1977
31Portugal2 March 1977[4]
32Pakistan7 April 1977
33Austria3 May 1977
34Chile7 May 1977
35Hungary7 May 1977
36Argentina23 June 1977
37Gambia17 October 1977
38Trinidad and Tobago16 January 1978
39Iraq25 February 1978
40Sweden15 March 1978
41Bolivia22 June 1978
42Colombia22 June 1978
43Ecuador22 June 1978
44Peru22 June 1978
45Tanzania30 June 1978
46Costa Rica1 March 1979
47Dominica1 March 1979
48Dominican Republic1 March 1979
49El Salvador1 March 1979
50Guatemala1 March 1979
51Grenada1 March 1979
52Haiti1 March 1979
53Honduras1 March 1979
54Panama1 March 1979
55Uruguay9 March 1979
56Italy15 March 1979
57Cuba23 March 1979
58  Switzerland11 July 1979
59Bahamas29 August 1979
60Nigeria3 June 1980
61Cyprus25 July 1980
62Saint Lucia6 November 1980
63Denmark27 November 1980
64Algeria20 March 1982
65North Korea10 October 1982
66Mozambique10 October 1982
67Bangladesh8 November 1983
68Togo8 November 1983
69Angola6 September 1985[5][6]
70Zimbabwe20 December 1985
71Thailand24 February 1987
72Antigua and Barbuda10 October 1989
73Saint Vincent and the Grenadines10 October 1989[7]
74Germany31 August 1990
75Namibia15 November 1990[7]
76Paraguay20 November 1992
77Malaysia2 July 1993
78Poland24 May 1993
Holy See16 February 1994
79South Africa30 February 1995
80Lebanon26 April 1995[7]
81Australia19 January 1996
82Singapore15 April 1996[8]
83Slovenia22 August 1997
84Croatia17 November 1997
85Qatar24 November 1997
86Iran11 December 1997
87Philippines16 December 1997
88Vietnam19 December 1997
89Senegal17 April 1998
90Belize13 May 1998
91Brunei22 February 1999
92Saudi Arabia24 February 1999
Sovereign Military Order of Malta30 April 1999
93Armenia24 June 1999
94Turkmenistan25 June 1999
95Oman13 July 1999
96Sudan10 September 1999
97United Arab Emirates17 October 1999
98Bahrain10 November 1999
99Azerbaijan11 February 2000
100Slovakia12 March 2002[7]
101Morocco28 July 2004[9]
102Bulgaria20 September 2004[10]
103Iceland9 November 2004
104Estonia21 June 2005
105Finland28 June 2005[11]
106Guinea28 August 2006
107Ukraine20 September 2006
108North Macedonia12 April 2007[7]
109Botswana6 December 2007
110Maldives23 October 2008[7]
111Latvia20 May 2009[7]
112Belarus2 June 2009[7]
113Luxembourg1 February 2010
114Montenegro14 May 2010[12]
115Bosnia and Herzegovina21 June 2010
116Georgia27 May 2011
117Zambia2 September 2011
118Saint Kitts and Nevis11 October 2011
119Cambodia31 October 2011
120Fiji21 December 2011
121Equatorial Guinea12 January 2012
122Solomon Islands10 August 2012[7]
123Samoa16 November 2012
124Sri Lanka16 November 2012
125Lithuania26 March 2013
126Moldova5 April 2013
127Kazakhstan11 April 2013
128Eswatini7 June 2013
129Mongolia27 September 2013
130New Zealand25 March 2014
131Ivory Coast18 November 2015
132Kyrgyzstan23 September 2016[13]
133Tajikistan2 October 2018[7]
134   Nepal11 October 2018[7]
135Kenya24 September 2019[7]
136San Marino8 October 2019[14]
137Rwanda14 October 2019[7]
138Ireland19 November 2019[15]
139Djibouti21 February 2020[7]
140Mauritius21 March 2022[7]
141Cape Verde12 December 2022[7]
142Malta18 May 2023[16]
143Kuwait31 January 2024[17]
144Marshall Islands28 May 2024[18]
145Seychelles22 September 2024[19]
146Uzbekistan21 February 2025[7]
147Burundi17 April 2025[7]

Bilateral relations

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CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Barbados8 March 1978SeeBarbados–Suriname relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 March 1978. In 2009 both nations formed a Joint Commission to improve relations between both countries and expand in various areas of cooperation.[20]

BrazilSeeBrazil–Suriname relations
Canada1975
ChinaSeeChina–Suriname relations
CubaSeeCuba–Suriname relations
  • Cuba has an embassy in Paramaribo.[26]
  • Suriname has an embassy inHavana.[27]
FranceSeeFrance–Suriname relations
  • France has an embassy in Paramaribo.[28]
  • Suriname has an embassy in Paris and a consulate-general inCayenne.[29][30]
 Germany25 November 1975SeeGermany–Suriname relations
Ghana24 November 1975SeeGhana–Suriname relations
GuyanaSeeGuyana–Suriname relations
IndiaSeeIndia–Suriname relations
  • India has an embassy in Paramaribo.[31]
  • Suriname has an embassy in New Delhi.[32]
IndonesiaSeeIndonesia–Suriname relations
  • Indonesia has an embassy in Paramaribo.
  • Suriname has an embassy inJakarta.
Mexico1975SeeMexico–Suriname relations
  • Mexico is accredited to Suriname from its embassy inPort of Spain,Trinidad and Tobago and has an honorary consulate in Paramaribo.[33]
  • Suriname is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C.; United States.[34]
Netherlands25 November 1975SeeNetherlands–Suriname relations
Russia

The nations have begun discussing cooperation in the areas of agriculture, fishing, shipbuilding, education, along with trade. In October 2013, the Surinamese foreign minister, Yldiz Pollack-Beighle visited Moscow for talks on concluding military and joint law enforcement training.[37]

 Switzerland1979SeeSuriname–Switzerland relations
Trinidad and TobagoSeeSuriname–Trinidad and Tobago relations
Turkey1976[38]SeeSuriname–Turkey relations
  • Turkey is accredited to Suriname from its embassy in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.[38]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$18.2 million in 2019 (Suriname's exports/imports: 0.1/18.1 million USD).[38]
United Kingdom1976SeeSuriname–United Kingdom relations

Suriname establisheddiplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 31 March 1976.

  • Suriname does not maintain an embassy in the UK.
  • The United Kingdom is not accredited to Suriname through an embassy; the UK develops relations through itshigh commission in Georgetown, Guyana.[39]

England governedSuriname from 1650 to1667, when Suriname was ceded to the Netherlands. The UK occupiedSuriname from 1799 until 1816.[40]

Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic Co-operation Pact,[41] theCaribbean Development Bank, theInternational Criminal Court, theUnited Nations, and theWorld Trade Organization, as well as theCARIFORUM–United Kingdom Economic Partnership Agreement.[42]

United StatesSeeSuriname–United States relations
  • Suriname has an embassy in Washington, D.C., and a consulate-general in Miami.[43]
  • United States has an embassy in Paramaribo.[44]
VenezuelaSeeSuriname–Venezuela relations
  • Suriname has an embassy inCaracas.[45]
  • Venezuela has an embassy in Paramaribo.[46]

See also

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References

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  1. ^50 Years of Singapore and the United Nations. World Scientific. 2015.ISBN 978-981-4713-03-0.access-date=28 March 2024
  2. ^"Lijst van Diplomatieke Betrekkingen en Visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten"(PDF).gov.sr (in Dutch). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 16 April 2019. Retrieved22 December 2021.
  3. ^"Suriname". Retrieved23 December 2021.
  4. ^"Diplomatieke betrekkingen tussen Suriname en Portugal".Vrije Stem (in Dutch). 4 March 1977. Retrieved25 October 2025.
  5. ^"EERSTE NIET-RESIDEREND AMBASSADEUR VAN ANGOLA VOOR SURINAME". 15 April 2021. Archived fromthe original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved23 December 2021.
  6. ^"Suriname knoopt banden aan met Angola". 11 September 1985. Retrieved23 December 2021.
  7. ^abcdefghijklmnopqr"Diplomatic relations between Suriname and ..."United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved26 December 2024.
  8. ^"Diplomatic & consular list"(PDF).Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore. p. 209. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 5 August 2020. Retrieved23 December 2021.
  9. ^"OFFICIEEL BEZOEK MINISTER VAN BUITENLANDSE ZAKEN VAN MAROKKO AAN SURINAME" (in Dutch). 13 September 2019. Archived fromthe original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved23 December 2021.
  10. ^"Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian). Retrieved23 December 2021.
  11. ^"Finland and Suriname". Retrieved23 December 2021.
  12. ^"Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa". Montenegro Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration. Retrieved16 April 2021.
  13. ^"Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения" (in Russian). Retrieved10 October 2021.
  14. ^"16-17-18-21-22-23-24 settembre 2020" (in Italian). pp. 15–16. Retrieved3 December 2021.
  15. ^"NIET RESIDERENDE AMBASSADEURS DUITSLAND EN IERLAND BIEDEN GELOOFSBRIEVEN AAN" (in Dutch). 19 November 2019. Archived fromthe original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved30 December 2021.
  16. ^"Suriname gaat diplomatieke betrekkingen aan met Malta".cds.gov.sr (in Dutch). 20 May 2023. Retrieved23 May 2023.
  17. ^"Suriname gaat diplomatieke betrekkingen aan met Koeweit".cds.gov.sr (in Dutch). 2 February 2024. Archived fromthe original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved2 July 2025.
  18. ^"Suriname en de Marshalleilanden vestigen diplomatieke betrekkingen".gov.sr (in Dutch). Retrieved10 January 2025.
  19. ^"Suriname gaat diplomatieke betrekkingen aan met Seychelles".surinamenieuwscentrale.com/ (in Dutch). 24 September 2024. Retrieved24 September 2024.
  20. ^"Agreement for the Suriname-Barbados Joint Commission"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 6 July 2011.
  21. ^ab"Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade".www.foreign.gov.bb.
  22. ^"Apresentação".paramaribo.itamaraty.gov.br.
  23. ^"6 ambassades in het buitenland".De Vrije Stem via Delpher.nl (in Dutch). 13 December 1975. Retrieved27 December 2021.
  24. ^"Lackin opent consulaat Belem".Dagblad Suriname (in Dutch). 22 November 2012. Retrieved27 December 2021.
  25. ^"Canada - Suriname Relations". High Commission of Canada to Guyana and Suriname. May 2018. Retrieved7 December 2018.
  26. ^"Ambassadeur van Cuba in Suriname presenteert zich".Amigoe via Delpher.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved28 December 2021.
  27. ^"Antonius ambassadeur Suriname op Cuba".Waterkant (in Dutch). 31 March 2021. Retrieved28 December 2021.
  28. ^"Ambassade de France au Suriname et au Guyana".sr.ambafrance.org.
  29. ^"Ambassadegebouw Suriname in Parijs wordt verkocht".Dagblad Suriname (in Dutch). 10 August 2017. Retrieved27 December 2021.
  30. ^"Consulaire diensten weer vanuit Cayenne en St. Laurent".Star Nieuws (in Dutch). Retrieved27 December 2021.
  31. ^"Embassy of India".indembassysuriname.com. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018.
  32. ^"本場でファッションを学びたい!".www.embsurnd.com.
  33. ^"Embassy of Mexico in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago (in Spanish)".
  34. ^"Embassy of the Republic of Suriname, Washington, DC".surinameembassy.org.
  35. ^"Embassy of the Netherlands in Paramaribo (in Dutch)". Archived fromthe original on 16 March 2015. Retrieved21 November 2014.
  36. ^"Welcome to the Frontpage".www.consulaatsuriname.nl.
  37. ^Russia and CARICOM: A New Dawn?, By: Peter Clegg & Veronika Clegg, 17 January 2018, The Commonwealth Round Table
  38. ^abc"Relations between Turkey and Suriname".
  39. ^"UK help and services in Suriname".GOV.UK.Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved27 April 2024.
  40. ^Drepaul, Milton (13 June 2012)."Suriname plans to join the Commonwealth".AllVoices. Archived fromthe original on 25 June 2013. Retrieved27 April 2024.
  41. ^@SciDiplomacyUSA (2 February 2024)."The Partnership for Atlantic Cooperation welcomes Suriname! The United States looks forward to working with Suriname to tackle shared challenges facing the Atlantic region & the health of our ocean" (Tweet).Archived from the original on 12 April 2024. Retrieved12 April 2024 – viaTwitter.
  42. ^Jayawardena, Ranil (5 March 2021)."Suriname signs CARIFORUM-UK EPA".GOV.UK.Archived from the original on 18 July 2023. Retrieved11 December 2023.
  43. ^"Embassy of the Republic of Suriname, Washington, DC".www.surinameembassy.org. Archived fromthe original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved28 June 2019.
  44. ^"Embassy of the United States in Paramaribo". Archived fromthe original on 12 November 2014. Retrieved21 November 2014.
  45. ^"6 ambassades in het buitenland".De Vrije Stem via Delpher.nl (in Dutch). 13 December 1975. Retrieved26 December 2021.
  46. ^"Ook Venezolaanse ambassadepost Paramaribo krimpt in".Star Nieuws (in Dutch). Retrieved26 December 2021.

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