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Foreign relations of Lesotho

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lesotho's geographic location makes it extremely vulnerable to political and economic developments inSouth Africa. Its capital is the small city of Maseru. It is a member of many regional economic organizations including theSouthern African Development Community (SADC) and theSouthern African Customs Union (SACU). Lesotho also is active in theUnited Nations, theOrganisation of African Unity, now theAfrican Union, theNon-Aligned Movement, and many other international organizations. In addition to theRepublic of Korea, theUnited States, South Africa,Ireland,People's Republic of China,Libya, and theEuropean Union all currently retain resident diplomatic missions in Lesotho.Foreign relations of Lesotho are administered by theMinistry of Foreign Affairs and International Relations.

Lesotho has historically maintained generally close ties withIreland (Lesotho's largest bilateral aid donor), theUnited States, theUnited Kingdom,Germany, and other Western states. Although Lesotho decided in 1990 to break relations with thePeople's Republic of China (P.R.C.) and re-establish relations with theRepublic of China (commonly known by its main island asTaiwan), it had restored ties with the P.R.C. in 1994.

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Lesotho maintains diplomatic relations with:

#CountryDate[1]
1United Kingdom4 October 1966[2]
2United States4 October 1966[3]
3Israel4 October 1966[4]
4Ghana24 November 1966[5]
5South Korea7 December 1966[6]
6Denmark1966[7]
—Holy See11 March 1967[8]
7Canada27 April 1967[9]
8ItalyJune 1967[10]
9France21 August 1967[11]
10  Switzerland22 August 1967[12]
11Belgium24 August 1967[13]
12Austria1967[14]
13Germany15 February 1968[15]
14Netherlands22 February 1968[16]
15Sweden29 May 1968[17]
16Kenya20 June 1968[18][19]
17Uganda4 October 1968[20]
18Liberia20 October 1968[21]
19Sierra Leone22 October 1968[20]
20Ivory Coast28 October 1968[22]
21Cameroon29 October 1968[20]
22Tanzania23 January 1971[23]
23India8 June 1971[24]
24Japan29 July 1971[25]
25NigeriaNovember 1971[26]
26Iran15 December 1971[27]
27Madagascar7 December 1971[28]
28Serbia25 September 1972[29]
29BotswanaApril 1973[30]
30Kuwait30 April 1973[31]
31Egypt31 May 1973[32]
32Australia9 July 1973[33]
33Zambia19 September 1973[34]
34Romania1 May 1975[35]
35United Arab Emirates8 July 1975[36]
36Mozambique9 September 1975[37]
37Mexico14 November 1975[38]
38Brazil3 December 1975[39]
39Eswatini12 February 1976[40]
40Portugal29 March 1976[41]
41Spain3 May 1976[42]
42Norway8 May 1976[43]
43Bahrain24 July 1976[44]
44Malawi4 September 1976[45]
45Greece31 January 1977[46]
46Poland20 December 1978[47]
47New Zealand1978[48]
48Finland1 February 1979[49]
49Cuba14 June 1979[50]
50Guyana25 August 1979[51]
51Jamaica19 October 1979[52]
52Guinea1 November 1979[53]
53Barbados25 November 1979[54]
54Russia1 February 1980[55]
55AlbaniaJune 1980[56]
56Bulgaria10 July 1980
57North Korea19 July 1980[57]
58Ethiopia22 July 1980[58]
59Democratic Republic of the Congo6 November 1980[53]
60Turkey1980[59]
61Luxembourg15 May 1982[60]
62Zimbabwe1 July 1982[61][62]
63Czech Republic7 November 1982[63]
64Iraq1982[64]
65Bangladesh4 March 1983[65]
66Hungary29 March 1983[66]
67China30 April 1983[67]
68Nicaragua14 June 1983[68]
69Venezuela26 June 1983[69]
70Iceland24 August 1983[70]
71Algeria1983[71]
72Angola1983[72]
73Rwanda1983[73]
74Pakistan4 July 1984[74]
75Mongolia2 July 1985
76Bahamas1987[75]
77Malaysia31 March 1988[76]
78Thailand17 April 1989
79Peru21 July 1989
80Singapore12 January 1990[77]
—Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic5 April 1990[78]
81Namibia11 April 1990[79]
82Morocco1990[80]
83South Africa21 May 1992[81]
84Indonesia4 November 1993[82]
85Slovakia8 May 1995[83]
86Vietnam6 January 1998[84]
87Philippines15 April 1998[85]
88Colombia17 April 1998
89Costa Rica17 April 1998
90Uruguay26 May 1998
91Chile25 August 1998[86]
92North Macedonia3 September 1998[87]
93Croatia6 November 1998
94Argentina19 May 1999[88]
95Brunei30 March 2000[89]
96Ukraine1 June 2000
97Sri Lanka14 July 2000[90]
98Lithuania20 July 2000
99Tunisia1 December 2000
100Qatar10 April 2001
101Mauritius20 December 2001[91]
102Lebanon28 May 2002[92]
103Libya20 March 2003[93]
104Cyprus25 February 2004
105Ireland14 June 2005[94][95]
106Malta11 April 2006[96]
107Sudan15 November 2007[97]
108Monaco15 July 2008[98]
109   Nepal18 May 2010[99]
110San Marino30 November 2010[100]
111Seychelles25 January 2011[101]
112Estonia26 September 2012[102]
113Azerbaijan28 September 2012[103]
114Trinidad and Tobago2 November 2012[104]
115Georgia23 September 2013
116Montenegro23 September 2013
117Latvia10 February 2014
118Kazakhstan2 April 2015[105]
119Eritrea21 June 2015[106]
120Burkina Faso14 April 2016[107]
121Mauritania9 March 2017[108]
122Kyrgyzstan20 July 2017
123Niger17 August 2017[109]
124Belarus2020[110]
125Maldives29 March 2021
126Saudi Arabia20 August 2021[111]
—State of Palestine30 September 2021[112]
—Sovereign Military Order of Malta7 December 2021[113]
127Dominican Republic2 November 2023
128Bhutan29 October 2024
129Bolivia8 November 2024
130Jordan7 May 2025
131Armenia12 November 2025

Bilateral relations

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Canada1967SeeCanada–Lesotho relations
Cyprus25 February 2004
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 February 2004.[116]
  • Cyprus is represented in Lesotho through its High Commission inPretoria,South Africa.[117]
  • Lesotho is represented in Cyprus via parallel accreditation of its High Commission inLondon.[118]
  • Both countries are full members of theCommonwealth of Nations.
FranceSeeFrance–Lesotho relations
  • France is accredited to Lesotho from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Lesotho is accredited to France from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
Germany1966[119]
Greece31 January 1977Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 1977[46]
India8 June 1971[122]SeeIndia–Lesotho relations
  • The High Commission in Pretoria has been concurrently accredited to Lesotho.[123]
  • Lesotho has a High Commission inNew Delhi.[124]
Ireland14 June 2005

Lesotho has significant relations withIreland. On 13 November 1997,Liz O'Donnell (Irish Minister for State) spoke about the relationship between the two nations and Ireland's future commitment towards Lesotho. The Irish Prime Minister,Bertie Ahern visited Lesotho in 2000.[125] This relationship was further strengthened by a visit from the thenPresident of IrelandMary McAleese between 14 and 16 June 2006 on her speech about the long-standing relationship with Lesotho and shared history between both nations.[126]

The Irish Government has donated aid to Lesotho since 1975. Donations to Lesotho is Ireland's longest running aid programme.[127] On 14 February 2005, Lesotho announced that Ireland is the largest bilateral donor with financial support in excess of M70 million in each of the past three years.[128] Ireland also supports Lesotho's Flying Doctor Service, education, sanitation, water and various health such as the Fight against AIDS with theClinton Foundation.[129]

Mexico14 November 1975
  • Lesotho is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[130]
  • Mexico is accredited to Lesotho from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[131]
South Korea7 December 1966

Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Korea and Lesotho is 7 December 1966 and in 2011 Bilateral Trade were Exports $27,330,000, Imports: $290,000.[132]

Turkey1980
United Kingdom4 October 1966SeeLesotho–United Kingdom relations
British Foreign Office MinisterHugo Swire withMasotho Prime MinisterTom Thabane in London, April 2014.

Lesotho establisheddiplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 4 October 1966.[2]

The UK governedLesotho from 1868 to 1966, when it achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of theCommonwealth and theWorld Trade Organization, as well as theSACUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement.[136] Bilaterally the two countries have an Investment Agreement.[137]

United States4 October 1966

15 April 2025

SeeLesotho-United States relations

The United States was one of the first four countries to establish an embassy inMaseru after Lesotho gained its independence from Great Britain in 1966. Since this time, Lesotho and the United States have consistently maintained warm bilateral relations. In 1996, the United States closed its bilateral aid program in Lesotho. The Southern African regional office of theU.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) inGaborone,Botswana now administers most of the U.S. assistance to Lesotho, which totalled approximately $2 million inFY 2004. Total U.S. aid to Lesotho is over $69 million, including humanitarian food assistance. ThePeace Corps has operated in Lesotho since 1969.About 69 Peace Corps volunteers concentrate in the sectors of health, agriculture, education, rural community development, and theenvironment. The Government of Lesotho encourages greater American participation in commercial life and welcomes interest from potential U.S. investors and suppliers. In 2007, the Government of Lesotho signed a compact with theMillennium Challenge Corporation to provide $362.5 million in support to develop Lesotho's water sector, healthcareinfrastructure, and private sector.

Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material fromU.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets.United States Department of State.[138]

The Lesotho Communications Authority grantedStarlink, a company owned byElon Musk a license to operate for 10 years in Lesotho.[139]

Notable people

[edit]
  • Lefa Mokotjo (1999–2005), ambassador of the Kingdom of Lesotho to the People's Republic of China

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  4. ^Encyclopaedia Judaica - Volume 9. Encyclopaedia Judaica, 1996. p. 439.
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