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Foreign relations of Burundi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Judiciary
flagBurundi portal

Burundi's relations with its neighbours have often been affected by security concerns. During theBurundian Civil War, hundreds of thousands of Burundianrefugees have at various times crossed to neighboringRwanda,Tanzania, and theDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Some Burundian rebel groups have used neighboring countries as bases for insurgent activities. The 1993 embargo placed on Burundi by regional states hurt diplomatic relations with its neighbors; relations have improved since the 1999 suspension of these sanctions.

Burundi is a member of various international and regional organizations, including theUnited Nations, theAfrican Union, theAfrican Development Bank and theFrancophonie. The SwedishMinister for Integration and Gender Equality,Nyamko Sabuni, was born in Burundi.

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Burundi maintains diplomatic relations with:

#CountryDate
1France1 July 1962[1]
2Japan1 July 1962[2]
3United Kingdom1 July 1962[3]
4United States1 July 1962[4]
5Netherlands4 July 1962[5]
6Belgium18 July 1962[6]
7Poland8 August 1962[7]
8Russia1 October 1962[8]
9Israel22 December 1962[9]
10Germany24 January 1963[10]
—Holy See11 February 1963[11]
11Czech Republic11 March 1963[12]
12China21 December 1963[13]
13Democratic Republic of the Congo1963[14]
14  Switzerland13 January 1964[15]
15Ghana25 August 1964[16]
16Mali4 November 1964[17]
17Egypt8 December 1964[18]
18Bulgaria28 December 1964[19]
19Luxembourg29 April 1965[20]
20Ethiopia9 June 1965[21]
21Denmark25 June 1965[22]
22Kenya12 June 1965[23]
23Tanzania9 September 1965[24]
24Sweden7 December 1965[25]
25Spain27 September 1966[26]
26Norway1966[27]
27North Korea12 March 1967[28]
28Guinea28 June 1967[29]
29Uganda25 August 1967[30]
30India1967[31]
31Italy1967[32]
32Hungary29 May 1968[33]
33Serbia1 August 1968[34]
34Romania8 August 1968[35]
35Greece1968[36]
36SenegalJanuary 1969[37]
37Canada27 March 1969[38]
38RwandaApril 1969[39]
39Austria1969[40]
40Nigeria6 November 1970[41]
41Somalia1970[42]
42Sudan1970[43]
43AlgeriaApril 1972[44]
44SyriaApril 1972[45]
45Chad6 December 1972[46][47]
46Zambia13 March 1973[48]
47Vietnam16 April 1973[49]
48Libya19 April 1973[50]
49Albania7 November 1973[51]
50Cuba2 February 1974[52]
51United Arab EmiratesFebruary 1974[53]
52Saudi Arabia15 July 1974[54]
53Qatar26 October 1974[55]
54Bahrain11 November 1974[56]
55Portugal22 February 1975[57]
56Oman28 February 1975[58]
57Mozambique26 June 1975[59]
58Argentina20 September 1976[60]
59Gabon23 October 1976[61]
60Mexico28 July 1977[62]
61Finland1 January 1980[63]
62Tunisia1 March 1980[64]
63Brazil4 March 1980[65]
64Turkey30 April 1980[66]
65Cameroon1 August 1980[67]
66Iraq27 September 1980[68]
67Republic of the Congo21 December 1980[69]
68Kuwait16 January 1981[70]
69Bangladesh23 May 1983[71]
70Djibouti13 December 1984[72]
71Iran31 March 1985[73]
72Zimbabwe26 April 1985[74]
73Indonesia31 May 1988[75]
74Thailand20 July 1988[76]
75Colombia11 November 1988[77]
76Angola21 December 1988[78]
77Morocco13 September 1991[79]
78South Korea3 October 1991[77]
79Armenia28 May 1992[80]
80Moldova12 June 1992[81]
81Belarus24 July 1992[82]
82Estonia30 July 1992[83]
83Ukraine22 February 1993[77]
84Lithuania17 May 1993[84]
85Georgia21 May 1993[85]
86Latvia24 May 1993[86]
87Cambodia25 May 1994[77]
88Azerbaijan2 March 1995[87]
89South Africa23 June 1995[88]
90Cyprus3 October 1995[89]
91Malaysia1996[90]
92Slovakia29 June 1999[77]
93North Macedonia7 February 2000[77]
94Seychelles15 July 2002[77]
95IrelandApril 2004[91]
96Pakistan9 March 2005[92]
97Iceland14 December 2006[93]
98Botswana13 March 2007[77]
99Andorra30 May 2007[77]
100Slovenia27 July 2007[77]
101Australia23 August 2007[94]
102Costa Rica28 September 2007[95]
103Venezuela30 October 2007[96]
104Bosnia and Herzegovina9 September 2009[77]
105Ivory Coast8 April 2010[97]
106Namibia23 April 2010[77]
107Paraguay2010[98]
108Equatorial Guinea23 May 2012[99]
109Montenegro17 August 2012[77]
110Solomon Islands13 September 2012[77]
111South Sudan28 November 2012[100]
112Mongolia8 July 2013[77]
113Benin13 January 2014[101]
114New Zealand16 May 2014[102]
115Monaco31 October 2014[103]
116Kazakhstan4 December 2014[77]
117Malta12 January 2015[77]
118Ecuador27 February 2015[77]
119Fiji20 March 2015[77]
120Turkmenistan12 December 2015[104]
121Sierra Leone2 March 2016[105]
122Malawi4 April 2016[106]
123Bolivia17 November 2016[107]
124Philippines30 June 2017[77]
125Kyrgyzstan22 September 2017[77]
126   Nepal6 June 2018[77]
127Dominican Republic26 September 2018[77]
128Tajikistan18 October 2018[77]
129Sri Lanka11 March 2019[77]
130Nicaragua26 June 2019[77]
131Burkina Faso28 October 2019[108]
132Vanuatu6 December 2019[109]
133Liberia22 January 2020[110]
134Croatia14 May 2021[77]
135Gambia15 October 2021[111]
136Saint Vincent and the Grenadines24 November 2021[112]
137Maldives20 January 2022[77]
138Laos4 February 2022[77]
139Mauritania26 July 2022[113]
140Eswatini4 August 2022[114]
141Niger25 April 2023[115]
142São Tomé and Príncipe13 June 2023[116]
143Trinidad and Tobago1 September 2023[77]
144El Salvador18 September 2023[117]
145Singapore6 October 2023[77]
146Belize23 September 2024[77]
147Uzbekistan24 September 2024[118]
148Madagascar26 September 2024[119]
149San Marino27 September 2024[120]
—Sovereign Military Order of Malta25 October 2024[121]
150Jordan20 February 2025[77]
151Central African Republic17 March 2025[122]
152Suriname17 April 2025[77]
153Cape Verde19 June 2025[123]
154Liechtenstein12 August 2025[124]
155Guinea-Bissau22 October 2025[125]
156TogoUnknown[126]

Bilateral relations

[edit]

Africa

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations Began.Notes
AlgeriaApril 1972Both countries established diplomatic relations in April 1972[44]
  • Algeria is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Bujumbura.[127]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Algiers
Angola21 December 1988Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 December 1988 when Angola's first Ambassador to Burundi, Miguel Gaspar Neto presented his credentials.[128]
  • Angola is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Tanzania.[127]
Cameroon1 August 1980Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 August 1980[67]
Central African RepublicThe two countries maintain diplomatic relations and Burundian PresidentPierre Nkurunziza visited the country in 2014.[130]
Democratic Republic of the Congo1963Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1963[14]
  • Burundi has an embassy inKinshasa.[131]
  • DR Congo has an embassy in Bujumbura.
Republic of Congo21 December 1980Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 December 1980[69]
  • Congo is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Rwanda.[127]
Egypt8 December 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 December 1964[18]
Equatorial Guinea
  • Burundi is represented in Equatorial Guinea through its embassy in Nigeria.[132]
  • Equatorial Guinea is represented in Burundi through its embassy in the Republic of Congo.[132]
Ethiopia9 June 1965Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 1965 when the Burundi government has appointed its Ambassador in Addis Ababa, Pascar Bugiriza[21]
  • Burundi has an embassy inAddis Ababa.[131]
  • The two countries maintain friendly and cooperative relations.[133]
Ghana25 August 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 August 1964[16]
  • Ghana is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Kenya.[134]
Guinea28 June 1967Both countries established diplomatic relations on28 June 1967[29]
  • Guinea is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Gabon.[135]
Kenya1967SeeKenya–Burundi relations
Malawi
  • Malawi is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Tanzania.[127]
Morocco13 September 1991Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 September 1991[79]
Mozambique26 June 1975
  • Mozambique is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Tanzania.[127]
Nigeria6 November 1970Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 November 1970 when M. Jimm Etuk, first Ambassador of Nigeria to Burundi, presented his letters of credentials to colonel Michel Micombero, Head of State.[41]
RwandaApril 1969Both countries established diplomatic relations inApril 1969[39]
  • Rwanda has an embassy in Bujumbura.
SenegalJanuary 1969Both countries established diplomatic relations inJanuary 1969[37]
  • Senegal is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Ethiopia.[127]
Sierra Leone2 March 2016Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 March 2016.[105]
  • Sierra Leone is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Ethiopia.[127]
Somalia1970
South Africa23 June 1995
South Sudan28 November 2012Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 November 2012[100]
  • South Sudan is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Uganda.[127]
Sudan1970Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1970[43]
  • Sudan is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Uganda.[127]
Tanzania9 September 1965SeeBurundi–Tanzania relations
  • Burundi has an embassy inDar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Bujumbura.
Uganda25 August 1967Both countries established diplomatic relations on25 August 1967 when has been accredited Ambassador of Burundi to Uganda (Resident in Dar es Salaam) Mr. P. Mangona.[30]
Zambia13 March 1973Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 March 1973[48]

Americas

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Canada27 March 1969
Mexico28 July 1977Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 July 1977[62]
  • Burundi is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[139]
  • Mexico is accredited to Burundi from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya and maintains an honorary consulate Bujumbura.[140]
United States1 July 1962[4]SeeBurundi-United States relations

Asia

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
China21 December 1963SeeBurundi–China relations

On December 21, 1963, the People's Republic of China established the diplomatic relations with the Republic of Burundi. But on January 29, 1965, the Burundi government unilaterally announced the break-up of the diplomatic relations with China. On October 13, 1971, the two countries restored the diplomatic relations and afterwards it has witnessed a favorable development.[13]

  • Burundi has an embassy inBeijing.
  • China has an embassy in Bujumbura.
India1967SeeBurundi–India relations
Iraq27 September 1980Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 1980 when Ambassador of Iraq Mr. Fakhri Ahmed Oasio presented his credentials to President of Burundi Colonel Jean-Baptiste Bagaza.[68]
Israel22 December 1962[9]Diplomatic relations were broken off 16 May 1973 and resumption on 1 March 1995[146]
Kuwait16 January 1981Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 January 1981 when ambassador of Burundi Mr. Julian Nahabo presented his credentials to Amir of Kuwait Shaikh Jaber.[70]
North Korea12 March 1967SeeBurundi–North Korea relations
South Korea3 October 1991Establishment of diplomatic Relations between South Korea and the Republic of Burundi was on 3 October 1991.[147] In October 1985Minister of Finance Pierre Ngerngi attended the Annual General Meeting of theIMF and theIBRD inSeoul, Korea.[148]
Vietnam16 April 1973

Europe

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Belgium18 July 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 July 1962.[6]
Cyprus26 November 2001Both countries established diplomatic relations on26 November 2001[151]
Denmark25 June 1965
  • Denmark is represented in Burundi, through its embassy in Kampala.[156]
  • Burundi is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.[157]
Greece1968Greece is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Uganda, while Uganda is represented in Greece through its embassy in Switzerland.[158]
Italy1967Burundi and Italy maintain diplomatic relations and Italy is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Uganda.[159]
Netherlands4 July 1962The Netherlands have an embassy in Bujumbura.[160]
Poland8 August 1962SeeBurundi–Poland relations
Russia1 October 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1962

SeeBurundi–Russia relations

Turkey30 April 1980Both countries established diplomatic relations on30 April 1980[66]
  • Burundi has an embassy inAnkara.[161]
  • Turkey has an embassy inBujumbura.[161]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$3.1 million in 2019 (Burundi's exports/imports: 0.5/2.6 million USD).[161]
United Kingdom1 July 1962SeeForeign relations of the United Kingdom

Burundi establisheddiplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 1 July 1962.[3][failed verification]

  • Burundi maintains anembassy inLondon.[162]
  • The United Kingdom is accredited to Burundi through its embassy office in Bujumbura.[163]

Both countries share common membership of theWorld Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have an Investment Agreement.[164]

Pacific

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Australia

Australia is represented in Burundi by its embassy inNairobi,Kenya.[165][144]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  2. ^"MOFA: Japan-Burundi Relations (Basic Data)".Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved13 April 2024.
  3. ^abThe Diplomatic Service List Volume 5. Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office. 1970. p. 137. Retrieved27 February 2024.
  4. ^ab"A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Burundi".Office of the Historian. Retrieved12 April 2024.
  5. ^"L'établissement de liens diplomatiques avec le date du 04/07/1962".Ambassade du Royaume des Pays-Bas au Burundi (in French). Retrieved13 April 2024.
  6. ^abBelgisch staatsblad Issues 225-246 (in French and Dutch). 1962. 1962. p. 8743.
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  9. ^abBellon, Remi; Delfosse, Pierre (1970).Codes et lois du Burundi (in French). p. 40.
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  14. ^abEurope, France outremer Issues 405-416 (in French). 1963. p. 51.Congo ( Léopoldville ) : Ambassadeur : M. Gilles Bimazubute
  15. ^Études congolaises Volume 6 (in French). Institut politiques congolais and Center de recheret d'information socio-politiques. 1964. p. 71.13 Janvier ... - M. Marcionelli, ambassadeur de Suisse , présente ses lettres de créance au Mwami Mwambutsa à Bujumbura .
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  86. ^"Dates of Establishment and Renewal of Diplomatic Relations".Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Latvia. Retrieved13 April 2024.
  87. ^"The Republic of Burundi".Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived fromthe original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved12 April 2024.
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  89. ^Cyprus Bulletin Review of Cyprus Developments · Volume 33. Press and Information Office, Republic of Cyprus. 1995.The President was speaking at a ceremony on 3 October when Burundi's new ambassador to Cyprus, Jean-Baptiste Mbonyinging presented his letters of credence .
  90. ^"SENARAI TARIKH PENUBUHAN HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK MALAYSIA DAN NEGARA - NEGARA LUAR". Archived fromthe original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved11 March 2022.
  91. ^"L'Ambassadeur désignée de la République d'Irlande au Burundi présente les copies figurées de ses lettres de créance" (in French). May 2024.Archived from the original on 11 January 2025.
  92. ^Africa Research Bulletin Political, social, and cultural series · Volume 42. Blackwell. 2005. p. 16162.Burundi : President Domitien Ndayizeye was on March 9th presented with the credentials of five new ambassadors respectively from Denmark , Japan , Pakistan , Philippines and Poland . ( Burundi Press Agency , Bujumbura 9/3 )
  93. ^"Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations".Government of Iceland. Retrieved13 April 2024.
  94. ^"Diplomatic Relations".righttoknow.org.au. Retrieved13 June 2024.
  95. ^"En esta fecha conmemoramos 14 años de relaciones diplomáticas con la República de Burundi".Cancillería Costa Rica (in Spanish). Retrieved13 April 2024.
  96. ^"El Gobierno y Pueblo de Venezuela celebra el 14° aniversario del establecimiento de las relaciones diplomáticas con Burundi".Cancillería Venezuela (in Spanish). 30 October 2021. Retrieved13 April 2024.
  97. ^"Un communique du Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres ne peut pas justifier une fausse nomination d'un Ambassadeur Burundais de nationalite guineenne".burundinews.free.fr (in French). Retrieved9 February 2024.
  98. ^"Paraguay establece relaciones diplomáticas con Uganda".paraguay.com (in Spanish). 22 June 2010. Archived fromthe original on 12 April 2024. Retrieved12 April 2024.
  99. ^"Presentación de Cartas Credenciales ante el Presidente de la República" (in Spanish). 28 May 2012. Retrieved30 December 2024.
  100. ^ab"Communique conjoint sur l'etablissement des relations diplomatiques entre la Republique du Burundi et la Republique du Soudan du Sud"(PDF) (in French). Retrieved22 June 2023.
  101. ^"Six nouveaux ambassadeurs accrédités au Burundi" (in French). 19 January 2014. Retrieved30 December 2024.
  102. ^"AUDIENCE WITH SPECIAL ENVOY OF NEW ZEALAND".Burundi Forum (in French). 16 May 2014. Retrieved24 November 2023.
  103. ^"La politique exterieure de la principaute de Monaco en 2013"(PDF).Government of Monaco (in French). p. 6. Retrieved13 April 2024.
  104. ^"States with which Turkmenistan established diplomatic relations".Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan. Retrieved13 April 2024.
  105. ^ab"Ambassador Kamara presents credentials to President Pierre Nkurunziza".cocorioko.net. Retrieved15 July 2023.
  106. ^"7 Ambassadeurs présentent leurs lettres de créance au Chef de l'Etat" (in French). 6 April 2016. Retrieved14 August 2025.
  107. ^"Burundi & Bolivia, this week, signed a memorandum of establishment of diplomatic relations between the 2 countries". 18 November 2016. Retrieved13 April 2024.
  108. ^"Diplomatie: Emmanuel Mpfayokurera est le nouvel ambassadeur du Burundi au Burkina Faso".Presidence du Faso (in French). Retrieved15 August 2023.
  109. ^"Today with my colleague Ambassador Odo Tevi, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Vanuatu to the UnitedNations, we have signed a joint communiqué establishing diplomatic relations between the Republic of Burundi & the Republic of Vanuatu at the Ambassadorial level".Amb. Albert SHINGIRO. 6 December 2019. Retrieved13 April 2024.
  110. ^"Burundi Ambassador H.E. Mr. Emmanuel Mpfayurera presents his letter of credence to the President of Liberia, Dr. George Manneh Weah".emansion.gov.lr. 22 January 2020. Archived fromthe original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved9 December 2023.
  111. ^"Press Release: The Gambia Establishes Diplomatic Relations With The Republic Of Burundi".kerrfatou.com. 20 October 2021. Retrieved13 April 2024.
  112. ^"Joint Communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and the Republic of Burundi"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
  113. ^"Le Président de la République reçoit les lettres de créance de l'ambassadeur du Burundi" (in French). 26 July 2022. Retrieved11 August 2022.
  114. ^"King Mswati welcomes Sweden, Burundi Ambassadors".Africa press. 5 August 2022. Retrieved11 August 2022.
  115. ^"De nouveaux ambassadeurs ont été accrédités au Burundi".presidence.gov.bi (in French). 25 April 2023. Retrieved1 April 2024.
  116. ^"L'Ambassadeur du Burundi en Republique Democratique de Sao Tome et Principe presente ses lettres de creance".mae.gov.bi (in French). Retrieved22 June 2023.
  117. ^"El Salvador establece relaciones diplomáticas con seis países de África".ElPais.cr (in Spanish). 18 September 2023. Retrieved13 April 2024.
  118. ^"En marge des activités de la 79ème session de l'Assemblée générale des Nations Unies de ce 24 septembre 2024, le Ministre des Affaires Etrangères et de la Coopération au Développement Son Excellence Ambassadeur Albert SHINGIRO et le Ministre des Affaires Etrangères de la République d'Ouzbékistan..." 25 September 2024. Retrieved25 September 2024.
  119. ^"... Ambassadeur Albert SHINGIRO et le Ministre des Affaires Etrangères du Madagascar Son Excellence Madame Rasata Rafaravavitafika ont signé un communiqué conjoint sur l'établissement des relations diplomatiques entre la République du Burundi et la République de Madagascar" (in French). 26 September 2024. Retrieved26 September 2024.
  120. ^"Ce 27 septembre 2024, le Ministre des Affaires Etrangères et de la Coopération au Développement Son Excellence Ambassadeur Albert SHINGIRO vient de signer avec le Ministre des Relations étrangères de la République de Saint-Marin un Accord sur l'établissement des relations diplomatiques entre la République du Burundi et la République de Saint-Marin..." (in French). 27 September 2024. Retrieved28 September 2024.
  121. ^"Today, October 25, 2024, marks a historic moment with the signing of the Protocol on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Burundi and the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes, and of Malta". 25 October 2024. Retrieved26 October 2024.
  122. ^"L'Ambassadeur du Burundi présente ses lettres de créance en République Centrafricaine".Intumwa Burundi (in French). 18 March 2025. Retrieved22 March 2025.
  123. ^"Burundi e Japão reforçam laços de cooperação com CV" (in Portuguese). 19 June 2025. Retrieved28 July 2025.
  124. ^"Ce 12 août 2025 à Vaduz, Son Excellence Madame l'Ambassadeur Elisa Nkerabirori a présenté ses Lettres de créance à S.A.S. le Prince héritier Alois de Liechtenstein..." (in French). 12 August 2025. Retrieved14 August 2025.
  125. ^"L'Hon. Edouard NDUWIMANA, Ambassadeur-désigné du Burundi à Guinée-Bissau avec résidence à Abuja vient de présenter ses Lettres de Créance au Président de Guinée-Bissau SEM Umaro Sissoco Embaló".Burundi Embassy / West Africa (in French). 22 October 2025. Retrieved26 October 2025.
  126. ^"Diplomatie : Burundi sollicite des relations de coopération bilatérale avec le Togo" (in French). 30 October 2024. Retrieved1 January 2025.
  127. ^abcdefghi"Missions Diplomatiques et Consulaires accréditées au Burundi avec résidence à l'étranger" (in French). Retrieved11 March 2022.
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  129. ^"ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF CENTRAL AFRICAN STATES (ECCAS)" (in French). July 2020. Retrieved12 March 2022.
  130. ^"Le Burundi soutiendra toujours la Centrafrique, selon le président Nkurunziza" (in French). 24 April 2022. Retrieved11 March 2022.
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  132. ^ab"Adoption à l'unanimité d'un projet de la loi portant ratification de l'accord d'exemption de visa pour les titulaires de passeports diplomatiques"(PDF) (in French). p. 8.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved11 March 2022.
  133. ^"Burundi-Ethiopie: Une visite de Haut Niveau pour renforcer les relations d'amitié et de coopération". 9 February 2021. Retrieved11 March 2022.
  134. ^"Ghana High Commission in Nairobi, Kenya". Retrieved11 March 2022.
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  136. ^"Home - Kenya Embassy".www.kenyaembassyburundi.com. Retrieved30 December 2018.
  137. ^"Le Président Somalien reconnaît la contribution des troupes du Burundi dans le retour à la paix en Somalie" (in French). 19 February 2019. Retrieved11 March 2022.
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  140. ^"Versión en Español".embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved30 December 2018.
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  145. ^"List of Documents signed during the State Visit of President of Burundi".mea.gov.in. Retrieved2022-04-01.
  146. ^"Foreign Ministry Communique on the Resumption of Diplomatic Relations with Burundi (MFA Israel)".
  147. ^"정부, 부룬디공화국과 대사급 수교 (in Korean)". 4 October 1991.
  148. ^"Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Middle East and Africa". Archived fromthe original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved2018-12-31.
  149. ^"La Belgique au Burundi - Taalkeuze - Choix de langue - Sprachauswahl - Language Choice".burundi.diplomatie.belgium.be. Retrieved30 December 2018.
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  151. ^"First Cypriot Ambassador to Burundi presents his credentials". Cyprus News Agency. 26 November 2001. Retrieved25 May 2023.
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  165. ^"Our embassies and consulates overseas".
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