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Foreign relations of Botswana

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Constitution
Portal

Botswana has put a premium on economic and political integration in southernAfrica. It has sought to make theSouthern African Development Community (SADC) a working vehicle for economic development, and it has promoted efforts to make the regionself-policing in terms of preventive diplomacy, conflict resolution, andgood governance.

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Botswana maintains diplomatic relations with:

#CountryDate
1United Kingdom30 September 1966[1]
2Japan30 September 1966[2]
3United States30 September 1966[3]
4Germany1 October 1966[4]
5Zambia28 November 1966[5]
6France2 February 1967[6]
7Philippines6 February 1967[7]
8Malawi1 July 1967[8]
9Netherlands10 August 1967[9]
10  Switzerland22 August 1967[10]
11Ethiopia19 October 1967[5]
12Kenya30 October 1967[5]
13Norway30 November 1967[11]
14South Korea18 April 1968[12]
15Austria5 December 1968[13][14]
16Canada19 December 1968[15]
17Nigeria1968[16]
18Sweden7 September 1969[17]
19Czech Republic2 March 1970[5]
20Russia17 March 1970[18]
21Serbia5 September 1970[19]
22Italy1970[20]
23Denmark24 September 1971[21]
24Romania7 October 1971[22]
25Belgium9 November 1971[21]
26Tanzania29 November 1971[23]
27India5 December 1972[24]
28IsraelDecember 1972[25]
29Egypt7 March 1973[26]
30LesothoApril 1973[27]
31Australia9 July 1973[28]
—North Korea (suspended)27 December 1974[29]
32China6 January 1975[30]
33Ghana28 October 1975[31]
34Guyana28 October 1975[32]
35Mexico5 December 1975[33]
36Mozambique1975[34]
37Libya14 March 1977[35]
38Eswatini20 May 1976[36]
39Luxembourg30 September 1977[37][38]
40Cuba9 December 1977[39]
41Argentina28 March 1978[40]
42Greece10 April 1978[40]
43Finland1 July 1978[41]
44Poland22 November 1978[40]
45Algeria30 November 1979[42]
46Angola7 March 1980[43]
47Portugal21 April 1980[44]
48Hungary30 April 1980[45]
49Turkey20 January 1981[40]
50Spain29 April 1981[46]
51Jamaica4 May 1982[40]
52Bulgaria16 August 1982[47]
53Albania30 August 1982[48]
54Zimbabwe31 May 1983[49]
55Bangladesh21 June 1983[50]
56Thailand29 November 1985[51]
57Brazil26 September 1985[40]
58Iraq10 July 1986[52]
59Pakistan20 August 1986[53]
60New Zealand1987[54]
61Seychelles30 September 1988[40]
62IranSeptember 1988[55]
63Vanuatu1 November 1988[56]
64Uganda9 March 1989[57]
65Colombia25 April 1989[40]
66Somalia15 March 1990[57]
67Iceland5 April 1990[58]
68Namibia26 July 1990[59]
69Malaysia26 November 1990[60]
70Tunisia11 November 1992[40]
71Singapore30 August 1993[61]
72South Africa22 June 1994[62]
73Kuwait10 June 1996[63]
74Ireland1996[64]
75Chile13 October 1997[65]
76Trinidad and Tobago11 May 1998[40]
77Bahamas13 September 2000[66]
78Slovakia29 March 2001[67]
79Mauritius11 April 2002[68]
80Latvia17 March 2003[69]
81Estonia3 June 2003[70]
82Lithuania17 February 2004[71]
83Ukraine4 March 2004[72]
84RwandaSeptember 2004[73]
85Malta6 January 2005[74]
86Cyprus22 February 2005[40]
87Morocco27 June 2005[40]
88Slovenia20 July 2005[40]
89MadagascarAugust 2005[75]
90Croatia9 September 2005[76]
91Belarus15 March 2006[40]
92United Arab Emirates28 April 2006[77]
93Dominican Republic6 October 2006[78]
94Republic of the Congo9 November 2006[40]
95Qatar20 November 2006[40]
96Equatorial Guinea13 December 2006[79]
97Barbados20 December 2006[40]
98Gabon21 December 2006[40]
99Niger21 December 2006[40]
100Sudan10 January 2007[40]
101Burkina Faso12 January 2007[40]
102Benin21 February 2007[40]
103Saint Vincent and the Grenadines22 February 2007[40]
104Saudi Arabia1 March 2007[80]
105Burundi13 March 2007[40]
106Djibouti14 March 2007[81]
107Guinea20 April 2007[40]
108Uruguay4 May 2007[48]
109Guatemala7 May 2007[40]
110Mauritania9 May 2007[40]
111Ecuador4 June 2007[40]
112Mali5 June 2007[40]
113Ivory Coast6 June 2007[40]
114Venezuela9 July 2007[40]
115Paraguay16 July 2007[40]
116Honduras19 July 2007[40]
117Dominica23 July 2007[40]
118Nicaragua28 August 2007[40]
119Costa Rica11 September 2007[82]
120Antigua and Barbuda6 December 2007[40]
121Suriname6 December 2007[40]
122Belize28 February 2008[83]
123Bosnia and Herzegovina15 September 2008[40]
124Sri Lanka27 October 2008[40]
—Holy See4 November 2008[84]
125   Nepal8 January 2009[40]
126Vietnam11 February 2009[40]
127Saint Kitts and Nevis25 June 2009[40]
128North Macedonia4 September 2009[40]
129Panama15 December 2009[40]
130Georgia15 January 2010[40]
131Samoa18 March 2010[40]
132Guinea-Bissau22 March 2010[40]
133Montenegro16 July 2010[40]
134Liberia21 September 2010[85]
135Solomon Islands18 November 2010[86]
136Papua New Guinea2010[87]
137Monaco24 February 2011[40]
138Fiji28 June 2011[40]
139South Sudan9 July 2011[88]
140Indonesia28 March 2012[89]
141Chad9 February 2015[90]
142Sierra Leone16 February 2015[91]
143Senegal16 March 2015[92]
—State of Palestine8 March 2017[40]
—Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic31 May 2018[93]
144Comoros26 September 2018[40]
145Togo18 March 2021[94]
146Central African Republic18 October 2021[95]
147Democratic Republic of the Congo9 February 2023[96]
148Mongolia6 December 2023[40]
149Saint Lucia6 December 2023[40]
150Tajikistan6 December 2023[40]
151Laos11 December 2023[40]
152Maldives11 December 2023[40]
153Armenia14 December 2023[97]
154Gambia13 February 2024[98]
155Bolivia1 August 2024[40]
156Uzbekistan26 September 2024[99]
157Liechtenstein2024[100]
158Kyrgyzstan5 March 2025[101]
159Oman14 October 2025[40]
160Turkmenistan20 October 2025[102]

Bilateral relations

[edit]
CountryFormal relations beganNotes
Australia1973
  • Australia is accredited to Botswana from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa, with an honorary consul in Gaborone.
  • Botswana has a high commission inCanberra and a consulate inKendall[103]
China6 January 1975Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 January 1975[104]

SeeBotswana–China relations

  • Botswana has an embassy inBeijing.
  • China has an embassy in Gaborone.
Greece10 April 1978Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 April 1978[105]
  • Botswana is accredited to Greece from its Permanent Representation to the United Nation Office inGeneva,Switzerland.
  • Greece is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[106]
India17 January 1972SeeBotswana–India relations
  • Botswana has a high commission inNew Delhi.
  • India has a high commission in Gaborone.
Indonesia28 March 2012Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 2012[107]
  • Botswana is accredited to Indonesia from its high commission in Canberra, Australia.[108]
  • Indonesia is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[108][109]
IsraelSeeBotswana–Israel relations
  • Botswana is accredited to Israel from its high commission London, United Kingdom.
  • Israel is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
Kenya30 October 1967[110]SeeBotswana–Kenya relations
  • Botswana has a high commission inNairobi.
  • Kenya has a high commission in Gaborone.
Mexico5 December 1975Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 December 1975[111]
  • Botswana is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate inMexico City.[112]
  • Mexico is accredited to Botswana from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.[113]
Namibia11 September 1990SeeBotswana–Namibia relations

Botswana–Namibia relations are friendly, with the two neighbouring countries cooperating on economic development. Botswana gained independence from Britain in September 1966. Namibia gained independence from South Africa in 1990 following theSouth African Border War.

  • Botswana has a high commission inWindhoek.
  • Namibia has a high commission in Gaborone.
North Korea27 December 1974,[114] but severs 19 February 2014[115]SeeBotswana–North Korea relations
Russia6 March 1970SeeBotswana–Russia relations

Botswana and theSoviet Union initiated diplomatic relations on 6 March 1970. Despite its pro-Western orientation, Botswanaparticipated in the1980 Summer Olympics. The present-day relations between the two countries are described as friendly and long standing. In March, the two countries also celebrated the 35th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations. According to the minister of Foreign Affairs, Russia was one of the first countries to establish full diplomatic relations with Botswana.[116]

Trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Botswana are stipulated by the Trade Agreement of 1987 and the Agreement on Economic and Technical Cooperation of 1988. The Government of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Republic of Botswana signed the Agreement on Cultural, Scientific and Educational Cooperation in September 1999. Russia and Botswana have had fruitful cooperation in a variety of fields, particularly in human resource development. Russia is still offering more educational scholarship in key sectors such as health, which is currently experiencing a critical shortage of manpower. Botswana also is one of the countries where Russian citizens do not require a visa.[117] Russia has an embassy in Gaborone, while Botswana covers Russia from its embassy inStockholm (Sweden) and an honorary consulate inMoscow.

South Africa22 June 1994Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 June 1994[118]

SeeBotswana–South Africa relations

South Korea18 April 1968The establishment of diplomatic relations between theRepublic of Korea and the Republic of Botswana began on 18 April 1968.[119] In 2011 the number of South Koreans living in Botswana amounted to 163.[120] Since 2014, the government of Botswana recognized ROK as the sole legitimate government of Korea.[121]
Turkey20 January 1981[122]
  • Permanent Representation ofBotswana in the UN Geneva Office is also accredited to Turkey.
  • Turkey has an embassy inGaborone[123]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$2.9 million in 2019.[123]
United Kingdom30 September 1966SeeBotswana–United Kingdom relations
Foreign SecretaryWilliam Hague in Botswana, February 2012.

Botswana establisheddiplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 30 September 1966.[1][failed verification]

The UK governedBotswana from 1885 to 1966, when it achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of theCommonwealth, theInternational Criminal Court, and theWorld Trade Organization, as well as theSACUM–UK Economic Partnership Agreement.[126] Bilaterally the two countries have a Double Tax Convention.[127]

United States30 September 1966[128]SeeBotswana–United States relations
Embassy of Botswana inWashington, D.C.

The United States considers Botswana an advocate of and a model for stability inAfrica and has been a major partner in Botswana's development since its independence. The U.S.Peace Corps returned to Botswana in August 2002 with a focus onHIV/AIDS-related programs after concluding 30 years of more broadly targeted assistance in 1997. Similarly, theUSAID phased out a long-standing bilateral partnership with Botswana in 1996, after successful programs emphasizing education, training,entrepreneurship, environmental management, andreproductive health. Botswana, however, continues to benefit along with its neighbours in the region from USAID's Initiative for Southern Africa, now based inPretoria, and USAID's Southern Africa Global Competitiveness Hub, headquartered inGaborone. The United States International Board of Broadcasters (IBB) operates a majorVoice of America (VOA) relay station in Botswana serving most of the African continent.

In 1995, theCenters for Disease Control (CDC) started the BOTUSA Project in collaboration with the Botswana Ministry of Health in order to generate information to improvetuberculosis control efforts in Botswana and elsewhere in the face of the TB and HIV/AIDS co-epidemics. Under the 1999 U.S. Government's Leadership and Investment in Fighting an Epidemic (LIFE) Initiative, CDC through the BOTUSA Project has undertaken many projects and has assisted many organizations in the fight against the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Botswana. Botswana is one of the 15 focus countries for PEPFAR, the President's Emergency Plan for Aids Relief, and has received more than $230 million since the program began in January 2004 through September 2007. PEPFAR assistance to Botswana, which totalled $76.2 million in FY 2007, is contributing to HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, and care interventions.

The Governments of Botswana and the United States entered into an agreement in July 2000 to establish an International Law Enforcement Academy (ILEA) in Gaborone. The academy, jointly financed, managed and staffed by the two nations, provides training topolice and government officials from across the Sub-Saharan region. The academy's permanent campus, inOtse outside of Gaborone, opened March 2003. Over 3,000 law enforcement professionals from Sub-Saharan Africa have received training from ILEA since it began offering classes in 2001.

  • Botswana has an embassy inWashington, D.C.
  • United States has an embassy in Gaborone.
Zimbabwe31 May 1983SeeBotswana–Zimbabwe relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 May 1983.[129]

Botswana still struggles to seal its border from thousands of Zimbabweans who flee economic collapse and political persecution. In 2015, 22,000 Zimbabweans were arrested and deported. The deportations rose to nearly 29,000 in 2018.[130]

  • Botswana has an embassy inHarare.
  • Zimbabwe has an embassy in Gaborone.

Botswana and FOSS

[edit]

Botswana has been a member ofThe Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.[131]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abThe Diplomatic Service List. Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office. 1970. pp. 136–149.
  2. ^"Botswana And Japan Celebrate 50 Years of Diplomatic Relations".Botswana Guardian. 5 August 2016. Archived fromthe original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved1 August 2022.
  3. ^"All Countries".Office of the Historian. Retrieved12 November 2021.
  4. ^"Botsuana: Steckbrief".Auswärtiges Amt (in German). Retrieved6 March 2025.
  5. ^abcdSouthern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. pp. 82–87.
  6. ^"Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945"(PDF) (in French). p. 44.
  7. ^"Today we celebrate 50 years of formal diplomatic relations with Botswana!". 6 February 2017. Retrieved31 July 2023.
  8. ^Report. Malawi. Police Force. 1968. p. 2.
  9. ^Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 86-90 (in Dutch). Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. 1967. p. 152.
  10. ^"Ernennung eines schweizerischen Botschafters in Botswana und Lesotho. Sitz in Pretoria".dodis.ch (in German). 22 August 1967. Retrieved4 July 2023.
  11. ^"Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater"(PDF).regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Retrieved18 October 2021.
  12. ^"Countries & Regions". Retrieved24 May 2023.
  13. ^Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa, Capetown Volume 2. 1970. p. 458.Austrian Ambassador , Paul Zedwitz , presenting his credentials to Sir Seretse Khama , 5 Dec. 1968 . at Gaberones
  14. ^Diplomatic, Consular and International Organisations List. Republic of Botswana. 1971. p. 1.5.12.68 His Excellency Dr. Paul Zedtwitz, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Austria (Resident in Pretoria).
  15. ^Linwood, DeLong (January 2020)."A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019". Retrieved26 June 2023.
  16. ^"His Excellency Pule B. Mphothwe, High Commissioner of the Republic of Botswana to the Federal Republic of Nigeria presented his Letters of Credence to His Excellency Muhammadu Buhari, President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria yesterday". 9 May 2018. Retrieved18 August 2023 – viaFacebook.
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  23. ^Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations. Tanzania. Protocol Division. 1976. p. 1.Botswana H.E. MR. E.M. Ontumetse 29.11.71 (Resident in Lusaka)
  24. ^Asia & Africa Review. Vol. 12. Independent Publishing Company. 1972. p. 15.
  25. ^Jacqueline, Kalley; Schoeman, Elna (1999).Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events. p. 124.
  26. ^ARR, Arab Report and Record. Vol. 1–18,21–24. 1973. p. 7.
  27. ^"Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1974. Выпуск восемнадцатый: Зарубежные страны"(PDF) (in Russian). p. 322. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 23 June 2023. Retrieved1 March 2024.
  28. ^Facts and Figures of Australia at War. Vol. 119. Australian News and Information Bureau, Department of the Interior. 1973. p. 95.
  29. ^"DPRK Diplomatic Relations"(PDF). NCNK. 2016. pp. 8–9. Retrieved14 July 2022.
  30. ^"Joint Communique Regarding the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of Botswana". 25 April 2002. Retrieved18 August 2023.
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  32. ^"Diplomatic relations". Archived fromthe original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved21 April 2021.
  33. ^Informe de labores – Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish). Mexico. Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores. 1976. pp. 26 and 36–37.
  34. ^"The High Commissioner of Mozambique, His Excellency Domingos Fernades presenting his Letters of Credence to the President of Botswana, His Excellency Lt. Gen. Dr. Seretse Khama Ian Khama, on 2 February 2016". 4 February 2016. Retrieved18 August 2023 – viaFacebook.
  35. ^ARR: Arab Report and Record. Economic Features, Limited. 1977. p. 165.
  36. ^Directory of the Diplomatic Corps and International Organizations. Botswana, Botswana. Office of the President. External Affairs. 1978. p. 3.
  37. ^"CORPS DIPLOMATIQUE accrédité auprès des Communautés européennes"(PDF) (in French). 30 September 1977. pp. 1, 29. Retrieved17 June 2025.
  38. ^The Europa Year Book 1978 A World Survey Vol.-i. Europa Publication Limited. 1978.
  39. ^"Firman Cuba y Botswana acuerdo de cooperación en sector de Salud" (in Spanish). Retrieved17 August 2023.
  40. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajakalamanaoapaqarasatauavawaxayazbabbbcbdbebfbg"Diplomatic relations between Botswana and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved17 August 2023.
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  42. ^Slimane Chikh (1980).Le Maghreb et l'Afrique subsaharienne (in French). Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique. p. 10.Botswana (30/11/79) Mohamed Chellali Khouri
  43. ^Sub-Saharan Africa Report Issues 2243-2247. United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1980. p. 7.7 Mar 80 ] ANGOLA - BOTSWANA DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS -- The governments of Botswana and Angola have decided to establish diplomatic relations .
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  45. ^Hungary – Page 170. Pannonia Press, 1980.
  46. ^"Ficha de paises y territorios" (in Spanish). Retrieved13 August 2022.
  47. ^Keesing's Contemporary Archives – Page 32055. Keesing's Limited., 1983.
  48. ^abKeesing's Contemporary Archives – Page 32055. Keesing's Limited., 1983.
  49. ^Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. p. 103.
  50. ^News Review on South Asia and Indian Ocean. Institute for Defence Studies & Analyses., 1983. p. 442.
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  53. ^Pakistan Horizon – Volume 39. Pakistan Institute of International Affairs. 1986. p. 108.
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  58. ^Thorsteinsson, Pétur J. (1992).Utanríkisþjónusta Íslands og utanríkismál: sögulegt yfirlit (in Icelandic). pp. 1065–1066.
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  60. ^Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997. Greenwood Press. 1999. p. 108.ISBN 9780313302473. Retrieved26 April 2023.
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References

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material fromU.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets.United States Department of State.

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