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Foreign relations of Austria

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is part of a series on the
Politics of Austria

Wöginger•Babler•Kickl•Maurer•Meinl-Reisinger•

  • Upper house of parliament
  • Joint session of both houses
  • (judicial review)
  • (civil and criminal cases)
  • (administrative law cases)
  • Legislative:
  • Presidential:
  • European:

The 1955Austrian State Treaty ended the four-power occupation and recognizedAustria as an independent and sovereign state. In October 1955, theFederal Assembly passed a constitutional law in which "Austria declares of her ownfree will her perpetual neutrality." The second section of this law stated that "in all future times Austria will not join any military alliances and will not permit the establishment of any foreign military bases on her territory." Since then, Austria has shaped its foreign policy on the basis of neutrality.

In recent years, however, Austria has begun to reassess its definition of neutrality, granting overflight rights for theUN-sanctioned action againstIraq in 1991, and, since 1995, contemplating participation in theEU's evolving security structure. Also in 1995, it joined thePartnership for Peace, and subsequently participated in peacekeeping missions inBosnia. Discussion of possible AustrianNATO membership intensified during 1996.ÖVP andTeam Stronach aim at moving closer to NATO or a European defense arrangement.SPÖ andFPÖ, in turn, believe continued neutrality is the cornerstone of Austria's foreign policy, and a majority of the population generally supports this stance.

In February 2000, Austria's foreign relations underwent controversy when theÖVP formed a coalition with theFPÖ after the1999 election. European governments imposeddiplomatic sanctions, and the United States recalled itsambassador.[1] Sanctions were lifted in September 2000 after a three-member panel assessedhuman rights and political life in Austria.[2]In November 2000, the United States and Austria normalized their relations.[3]

Austrian leaders emphasize the unique role the country plays as an East-West hub and as a moderator between industrialized and developing countries. Austria is active in the United Nations and experienced in UN peacekeeping efforts. It attaches great importance to participation in theOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and other international economic organizations, and it has played an active role in theOrganization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).

Vienna hosts the Secretariat of the OSCE and the headquarters of theInternational Atomic Energy Agency, theUnited Nations Industrial Development Organization, and theUnited Nations Drug Control Programme. Other international organizations based in Vienna include theOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the Organization for International Economic Relations (OiER) and theInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis. Recently, Vienna added the preparatory commission for theComprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization and theWassenaar Arrangement (a technology-transfer control agency) to the list of international organizations it hosts. Furthermore, the Permanent Secretariat of an international territorial treaty for the sustainable development of theAlps called theAlpine Convention is located inTyrol's capitalInnsbruck.

Austria traditionally has been active in "bridge-building to the east," increasing contacts at all levels withEastern Europe and the states of the formerSoviet Union. Austrians maintain a constant exchange of business representatives, investment, trade, political leaders, students, cultural groups, and tourists with the countries of central and eastern Europe. In addition, the Austrian Government and various Austrian organizations provide assistance and training to support the changes underway in the region.

Diplomatic relations

[edit]

List of countries which Austria maintains diplomatic relations with:

#CountryDate
1Hungary20 November 1918[4]
2France3 April 1919[5]
3Italy10 September 1919[6]
4Denmark13 September 1919[7]
5United Kingdom8 November 1919[8]
6BulgariaNovember 1919[9]
7Colombia10 January 1920[10]
8Sweden10 January 1920[11]
9Netherlands19 January 1920[12]
10Czech Republic20 January 1920[13]
11Uruguay30 June 1920[14]
12Belgium16 August 1920[15]
13Greece21 August 1920[16]
14Romania27 August 1920[17]
15Norway8 October 1920[18]
16Japan16 December 1920[19]
17Poland6 September 1921[20]
18United States8 November 1921[21]
19Albania18 February 1922[22]
20Portugal4 April 1922[23]
21Finland22 April 1922[24]
22Peru17 July 1923[24]
23Argentina31 December 1923[25]
24Cuba15 January 1924[24]
25Russia25 February 1924[26]
26Bolivia15 May 1924[24]
27Venezuela1 September 1924[24]
28Turkey11 November 1924[27]
29Serbia9 May 1925[28]
30  Switzerland18 April 1925[24]
31Brazil26 May 1925[29]
32Spain14 June 1925[30]
33Iran26 July 1925[24]
34Chile18 September 1925[24]
35Mexico14 July 1927[31]
36Paraguay19 August 1927[32]
37Egypt30 April 1931[33]
38IraqOctober 1934[34]
39Luxembourg17 November 1936[35]
40Dominican Republic2 March 1938[36]
—Holy See9 August 1946[37]
41Philippines17 October 1946[38]
42Ecuador27 June 1947[39]
43Ethiopia23 July 1948[40]
44India10 November 1949[41]
45Jordan6 April 1951[42]
46Ireland18 May 1951[42]
47Lebanon6 December 1951[43]
48Costa Rica5 February 1952[44]
49Syria7 February 1952[45]
50El Salvador19 February 1952[46]
51Honduras20 February 1952[47]
52Afghanistan30 April 1952[48]
53Canada9 August 1952[49]
54Australia3 December 1952[50]
55Pakistan13 June 1953[51]
56Thailand2 July 1953[52]
57Myanmar9 July 1953[53]
58Sri Lanka19 February 1954[54]
59Indonesia20 November 1954[55]
60Guatemala9 September 1955[56]
61South Africa5 October 1955[57]
62Panama18 October 1955[58]
63Germany5 January 1956[59]
64Sudan24 January 1956[60]
65Israel2 March 1956[61]
66New Zealand23 October 1956[62]
67Saudi Arabia10 September 1957[63]
—Sovereign Military Order of Malta6 December 1957[64]
68   Nepal15 August 1959[65]
69Morocco9 December 1959[66]
70Tunisia1959[67]
71Libya22 April 1960[68]
72Senegal1961[69][70]
73Somalia19 June 1962[71]
74Malaysia6 August 1962[72]
75Cyprus25 October 1962[73]
76Nigeria21 December 1962[74]
77Algeria25 January 1963[75]
78Nicaragua29 April 1963[76]
79South Korea22 May 1963[77]
80Liberia25 June 1963[78]
81Mongolia1 July 1963[79]
82Iceland20 July 1964[80]
83Benin1 December 1964[81]
84Kenya15 December 1964[82]
85Niger30 January 1965[83]
86Zambia18 March 1965[84]
87Kuwait6 June 1965[85]
88Rwanda14 September 1965[86][87]
89Malawi2 December 1965[88]
90Uganda26 January 1966[89]
91Singapore16 March 1966[90]
92Tanzania31 August 1966[91]
93Malta9 November 1966[92]
94Guinea1966[93]
95Laos1 September 1967[94]
96Cambodia9 October 1967[95]
97Jamaica2 November 1967[96]
98Barbados27 November 1967[97]
99Ghana23 December 1967[98][99]
100Lesotho1967[100]
101Madagascar1967[101]
102Cameroon29 March 1968[102]
103Botswana5 December 1968[103][104]
104Ivory Coast14 January 1969[105]
105Yemen11 July 1969[106]
106Burundi1969[107][108]
107Mali21 February 1970[109]
108Gabon1 April 1970[110]
109Burkina Faso9 December 1970[111]
110Central African Republic1970[112]
111Eswatini1970[113]
112Gambia1970[114]
113Mauritania1970[115]
114Togo1970[116]
115China28 May 1971[117]
116Bangladesh4 February 1972[118]
117Democratic Republic of the Congo24 July 1972[119]
118Trinidad and Tobago2 August 1972[120]
119Vietnam1 December 1972[121]
120Qatar5 March 1973[122]
121Guyana3 April 1973[123]
122Oman18 December 1973[124]
123United Arab Emirates10 March 1974[125]
124North Korea17 December 1974[126]
125Sierra Leone1 March 1975[127]
126Bahrain18 May 1975[128]
127Mauritius10 February 1976[129]
128Equatorial Guinea1 March 1976[130]
129Papua New Guinea24 June 1976[131]
130Guinea-Bissau15 October 1976[132]
131Mozambique19 October 1976[133]
132Seychelles12 January 1977[134]
133Suriname3 May 1977[135]
134Angola25 October 1977[135]
135Chad10 January 1978[136][137]
136Maldives1 March 1978[138]
137Cape Verde29 April 1978[139]
138Republic of the Congo12 July 1978[140]
139Bahamas23 October 1978[135]
140Grenada3 November 1978[141]
141Zimbabwe11 July 1980[142]
142LiechtensteinSeptember 1981[143]
143Djibouti18 January 1983[144]
144Haiti16 December 1983[145]
145Antigua and Barbuda25 March 1985[146]
146Brunei2 December 1985[147]
147Vanuatu29 December 1986[135]
148Belize14 September 1989[148]
149San Marino2 April 1987[149]
150Bhutan8 May 1989[150]
151Namibia5 October 1990[135]
152Saint Vincent and the Grenadines29 October 1990[135]
153Lithuania28 August 1991[151]
154Estonia8 January 1992[152]
155Croatia15 January 1992[153]
156Slovenia15 January 1992[154]
157Latvia19 January 1992[155]
158Armenia24 January 1992[156]
159Ukraine24 January 1992[157]
160Belarus5 February 1992[158]
161Kazakhstan14 February 1992[159]
162Azerbaijan20 February 1992[160]
163Georgia25 March 1992[161]
164Kyrgyzstan25 March 1992[162]
165Moldova25 March 1992[163]
166Tajikistan25 March 1992[164]
167Uzbekistan25 March 1992[165]
168Bosnia and Herzegovina8 April 1992[166]
169Fiji22 May 1992[167]
170Federated States of Micronesia1 July 1992[168]
171Turkmenistan16 October 1992[169]
172Samoa18 December 1992[170]
173Slovakia1 January 1993[171]
174Marshall Islands1 March 1993[135]
175São Tomé and Príncipe3 May 1993[135]
176Eritrea9 March 1994[172]
177North Macedonia23 December 1994[173]
178Andorra20 March 1995[135]
179Dominica1999[174][175]
180Saint Kitts and Nevis1999[174][175]
181Timor-Leste20 September 2002[176]
182Palau1 December 2004[135]
183Kiribati2004[177][178]
184Saint Lucia2 June 2005[179]
185Solomon Islands13 October 2005[135]
186Nauru9 November 2005[135]
187Tuvalu23 March 2006[135]
188Montenegro12 July 2006[180]
189Comoros8 March 2007[181]
190Monaco16 April 2007[182]
—Kosovo28 February 2008[183]
191South Sudan21 September 2011[184]
192Tonga16 February 2024[185][186]

Bilateral relations

[edit]

Austria maintains significant bilateral relations with several countries.

Multilateral

[edit]
OrganizationFormal Relations BeganNotes
European UnionSee1995 enlargement of the European Union

Austria joined theEuropean Union as a full member on 1 January 1995.

NATOSeeAustria–NATO relations

Austria is not a member ofNATO.

Africa

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Burkina Faso
  • Austria is accredited to Burkina Faso from its embassy in Dakar, Senegal[187]
  • Burkina Faso has an embassy in Vienna.
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1960.[188]
Kenya15 December 1964SeeAustria–Kenya relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 1964 when established Austrian Embassy in Nairobi.[82]

  • Austria has an embassy inNairobi.
  • Kenya has an embassy in Vienna.
Namibia5 October 1990Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 October 1990[189]
  • Austria is accredited to Namibia from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Namibia has an embassy in Vienna.
Nigeria21 December 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 December 1962[74]
  • Austria has an embassy inAbuja.
  • Nigeria has an embassy in Vienna.
Uganda26 January 1966Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 January 1966 when the Austrian Ambassador to Uganda (resident in Nairobi), Dr. F. Kudernatsch presented his credentials to the President, Sir Edward Mutesa.[89]
  • Austria is accredited to Uganda from its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  • Uganda is accredited to Austria from its embassy in Berlin, Germany and an honorary consulate in Vienna.

Americas

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Argentina1864SeeArgentina–Austria relations
  • Argentina has an embassy in Vienna.
  • Austria has an embassy inBuenos Aires.
Bolivia27 October 1903Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 October 1903.[190]
  • Austria is accredited to Bolivia from its embassy in Lima, Peru.
  • Bolivia has an embassy in Vienna.
BrazilSeeAustria–Brazil relations
  • Austria has an embassy inBrasília and a consulate-general inSão Paulo.
  • Brazil has an embassy in Vienna.
Canada9 August 1952SeeAustria–Canada relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 August 1952[191]

  • Permanent embassies were exchanged in 1958.
  • Austria has anembassy in Ottawa.
  • Canada has an embassy in Vienna.
Chile1846SeeAustria–Chile relations
Colombia1920seeAustria–Colombia relations
  • Austria has an embassyBogotá.
  • Colombia has an embassy in Vienna.
Mexico1842SeeAustria–Mexico relations

During theFrench intervention in Mexico between 1864 and 1867, with French backingMaximilian I of Mexico, member of Austria's ImperialHabsburg-Lorraine family was proclaimedEmperor of Mexico.

  • Austria has an embassy inMexico City.
  • Mexico has an embassy in Vienna.
Peru2 November 1949
  • Austria has an embassy in Lima, and honorary consulates in Cuzco, Trujillo, Iquitos, and Arequipa.
  • Peru has an embassy inVienna, and consulates in Innsbruck and Salzburg.[192]
United States1921SeeAustria–United States relations
UruguaySeeAustria–Uruguay relations
  • Austria is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  • Uruguay has an embassy in Vienna.

Asia

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Armenia24 January 1992SeeArmenia–Austria relations
  • Armenia has and embassy in Vienna.
  • Austria is accredited to Armenia from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Vienna and maintains an honorary consulate inYerevan.
  • Austria hasrecognized theArmenian genocide in 2015.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Azerbaijan20 February 1992SeeAustria–Azerbaijan relations
  • Austria has an embassy inBaku.
  • Azerbaijan has an embassy in Vienna.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
BangladeshSeeAustria–Bangladesh relations
  • Austria is accredited to Bangladesh from its embassy in New Delhi, India.
  • Bangladesh has an embassy in Vienna.
China28 May 1971SeeAustria–China relations
Georgia25 March 1992SeeAustria–Georgia relations

Georgia opened its embassy in Vienna in 1996.[193]

India1949SeeAustria–India relations
  • Austria has an embassy inNew Delhi.
  • India has an embassy in Vienna.
Indonesia20 November 1954SeeAustria–Indonesia relations
  • Bilateral relations between Austria and Indonesia were officially established in 1954.
  • Austria recognises Indonesia as a stable and reliable partner, and both countries enjoy excellent relations.[194]
  • The two countries have agreed to expand relations in business, trade and investment,tourism, culture, environment andgreen technology.[195]
  • Austria has an embassy in Jakarta, while Indonesia has an embassy inVienna that is also accredited toSlovenia as well as the following multilateral organisations:IAEA, PrepCom CTBTO,UNODC andUNOOSA.
Iran4 September 1872SeeAustria–Iran relations
  • Austria has an embassy inTehran.
  • Iran has an embassy in Vienna.
  • On 3 July 2018 Austria announced it was revoking thediplomatic immunity of an Iranian diplomat in Vienna, due to his alleged role in a French bomb plot.[196]
Israel1949SeeAustria–Israel relations

See alsoHistory of the Jews in Austria.

Japan1869-10SeeAustria–Japan relations
  • Austria has an embassy inTokyo.
  • Japan has an embassy in Vienna.
KazakhstanSeeAustria–Kazakhstan relations
  • Austria has an embassy inAstana.
  • Kazakhstan has an embassy in Vienna.
Malaysia6 August 1963SeeAustria–Malaysia relations
  • Austria has an embassy inKuala Lumpur.
  • Malaysia has an embassy in Vienna.
  • Malaysia is one of Austria's most important trading partners in Southeast Asia.[197]
Pakistan13 June 1953SeeAustria–Pakistan relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 June 1953[198]

  • Austria also has an embassy inIslamabad.
  • Pakistan has an embassy in Vienna.
Philippines1946-10-17SeeAustria–Philippines relations
  • Austria has an embassy inManila
  • Philippines has an embassy in Vienna.
Saudi Arabia10 September 1957SeeAustria–Saudi Arabia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 September 1957[63]

  • Both countries had diplomatic contact since 7 July 1880, with the opening of an Austrian consulate inJeddah (then underOttoman occupation).
  • Austria has an embassy inRiyadh
  • Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Vienna.
South Korea1892 As Chosun Dynasty/1963-05-22 as ROK[199]SeeAustria–South Korea relations

The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Austria in German (Republik Österreich) and the Republic of Korea in Korean (대한민국) Started on 1892. In April 2007 the President of AustriaHeinz Fischer paid a state visit to South Korea. It was the first ever state visit of an Austrian President to South Korea.[200]

  • Austria has an embassy inSeoul.
  • South Korea has an embassy in Vienna.
Syria7 February 1952SeeAustria–Syria relations
  • Austria has an embassy inDamascus.[201]
  • Syria has an embassy in Vienna.[202]
  • Relations between Austria and Syria are described as good and respectful.[203]
  • First official contacts between Austria and Syria can be dated back to 1840.[204]
Turkey11 November 1924SeeAustria–Turkey relations
  • Austria has an embassy inAnkara and a consulate-general inIstanbul.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Vienna and consulates-general inBregenz andSalzburg.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
  • Austria is anEUmember and Turkey is anEUcandidate. Austria opposes Turkey's accession negotiations to the EU, although negotiations have now been suspended.
VietnamSeeAustria–Vietnam relations
  • Austria has an embassy inHanoi.
  • Vietnam has an embassy in Vienna.

Europe

[edit]
CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Albania1912SeeAlbania–Austria relations

Austria-Hungary supportedAlbanian Declaration of Independence in 1912.

Belgium22 July 1832Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 July 1832 when has been accredited Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Belgium to Austria baron de Loe.[205]
 Bosnia and HerzegovinaApril 1992SeeAustria–Bosnia and Herzegovina relations
  • Austria has an embassy inSarajevo.
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in Vienna.
Bulgaria1878SeeAustria–Bulgaria relations
Croatia15 January 1992SeeAustria–Croatia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 January 1992[207]

  • Austria has an embassy inZagreb.
  • Croatia has an embassy in Vienna.
  • Austria joined theEuropean Union as a full member on 1 January 1995, while Croatia joined on 1 July 2013.
Cyprus1960SeeAustria–Cyprus relations
  • Austria has an embassy inNicosia.
  • Cyprus has an embassy in Vienna.
  • Both countries are full members of theEuropean Union and of theCouncil of Europe.
  • Austria was one of the first countries that participated in the United Nations Peace-Keeping Force in Cyprus
  • Austria actively supports Republic of Cyprus over the Turkish occupation of the island.
Czech Republic1920-01-20SeeAustria–Czech Republic relations
  • Austria has an embassy inPrague.
  • Czech Republic has an embassy in Vienna.

Both countries are full members of theEuropean Union. They share 362 km of common border, which can be crossed anywhere without border control due to theSchengen Agreement.

Denmark1925-12-19SeeAustria–Denmark relations
Finland1918-07-19SeeAustria–Finland relations
  • Austria recognized Finland on 13 January 1918.
  • Austria has an embassy inHelsinki.
  • Finland has an embassy in Vienna.
  • Both countries became members of theEuropean Union in 1 January 1995.
France1535SeeAustria–France relations
GermanySeeAustria–Germany relations
Greece25 August 1834SeeAustria–Greece relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 August 1834 when has been appointed Anton Prokesch von Osten as the first Ambassador of Austria to Greece.[208]

Hungary1921SeeAustria–Hungary relations
  • Both countries have a long common history since the ruling dynasty of Austria, theHabsburgs, inherited the Hungarian throne in the 16th century. Both were part of the now-defunctAustro-Hungarian Monarchy from 1867 to 1918.
  • Austria has an embassy inBudapest.
  • Hungary has an embassy in Vienna and a consulate-general in Innsbruck.
  • Austria joined theEuropean Union as a full member on 1 January 1995, while Hungary joined on 1 May 2004.
Italy27 January 1867SeeAustria–Italy relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 January 1867 when has been appointed first Envoy Extraordinary and minister Plenipotentiary of Italy to Austro-Hungary Giulio Camillo De Barral De Monteauvrard.[209]

  • The Italian regions of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Lombardy, Trentino, Veneto, and South Tyrol were part of theAustrian Empire.
  • Austria has an embassy inRome and a consulate-general inMilan.
  • Italy has an embassy in Vienna and a consulate inInnsbruck.
  • Both countries are full members of theEuropean Union and of theCouncil of Europe.
Kosovo2008SeeAustria–Kosovo relations
  • Austriarecognized Kosovo on 28 February 2008.
  • Austria has an embassy inPristina.
  • Kosovo has an embassy in Vienna.
Lithuania1991
  • Austria is accredited to Lithuania from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Vienna and maintains an honorary consulate inVilnius.[210]
  • Lithuania has an embassy in Vienna.
  • Both countries are full members of theEuropean Union and of theCouncil of Europe.
Luxembourg30 January 1891Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 January 1891[211]
Malta9 November 1966Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 November 1966.[212]
  • Austria is accredited to Malta from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Vienna and maintains an honorary consulate inValletta.
  • Malta has an embassy in Vienna.
  • Both countries are full members of theEuropean Union and of theCouncil of Europe.
Moldova1992-03-25SeeAustria–Moldova relations
Montenegro2006-07-12SeeAustria–Montenegro relations
  • Austria recognized Montenegro on 12 June 2006.
  • Austria has an embassy inPodgorica.
  • Montenegro has an embassy in Vienna.
  • Austria is anEUmember and Montenegro is anEUcandidate.
NetherlandsSeeAustria–Netherlands relations
Poland6 September 1921SeeAustria–Poland relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 September 1921.[213]

  • Austria has an embassy inWarsaw and a consulate-general inKraków.
  • Poland has an embassy in Vienna.
  • Austria joined theEuropean Union as a full member on 1 January 1995, while Poland joined on 1 May 2004.
Romania22 September 1878SeeAustria–Romania relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 1878[214]

RussiaSeeAustria–Russia relations
  • Austria has an embassy inMoscow.
  • Russia has an embassy in Vienna and a consulate-general inSalzburg.
Serbia1874SeeAustria–Serbia relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1874.

Slovakia1993SeeAustria–Slovakia relations
  • Austria has an embassy inBratislava.
  • Slovakia has an embassy in Vienna.
  • Both countries are full members of theEuropean Union.
  • Both countries share 91 km of common borders.
  • There are about 35.000Slovak nationals living in Austria.
  • There are about 10.000Austrians living in Slovakia.
SloveniaSeeAustria–Slovenia relations
SpainSeeAustria–Spain relations
SwedenSeeAustria–Sweden relations
  • Austria has an embassy inStockholm.
  • Sweden has an embassy in Vienna.
  • Both countries became members of theEuropean Union in 1 January 1995.
 SwitzerlandSeeAustria–Switzerland relations
  • Austria has an embassy inBern.
  • Switzerland has an embassy in Vienna.
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.
Ukraine24 January 1992SeeAustria–Ukraine relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 January 1992[215]

United Kingdom1919SeeAustria–United Kingdom relations

Austria establisheddiplomatic relations with Austria on 8 November 1919.[8]

  • Austria maintains anembassy in London.[216]
  • The United Kingdom is accredited to Austria through its embassy inVienna.[217]

Both countries share common membership of theCouncil of Europe, theEuropean Court of Human Rights, theInternational Criminal Court, theOSCE, and theWorld Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Double Taxation Convention.[218]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Watson, Paul; Dahlburg, John-Thor (2000-02-05)."Austria's Far Right Is Sworn Into Office".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved2008-11-24.
  2. ^Daley, Suzanne (2000-09-13)."Europe Lifts Sanctions on Austria, but Vows Vigilance".The New York Times. Retrieved2017-02-17.
  3. ^"U.S., Austria Normalize Ties as Reaction to Rightists Eases".Los Angeles Times. 2000-11-09. Retrieved2008-11-24.
  4. ^"Történet" (in Hungarian). Retrieved15 December 2024.
  5. ^"Archives rapatriées de la légation de France à Vienne (1770) 1816-1939"(PDF) (in French). p. 4.
  6. ^"Die Gesandtschaft bzw. Botschaft der Republik Österreich in Rom seit 1921" (in German). Retrieved8 December 2024.
  7. ^Kongelig dansk hof- og statskalender statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark, Volume 1921 (in Danish). 1921. p. 155.
  8. ^abDeutsches Volksblatt, Volume 31, Issues 11072-11099 (in German). 1919. p. 2.
  9. ^"Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)" (in Bulgarian).
  10. ^"Europa" (in Spanish). Retrieved29 June 2023.
  11. ^Almanach de Gotha - annuaire généalogique, diplomatique et statistique, volume 158 (in French). 1921. p. 633.
  12. ^Bulletin de l'Institut intermédiaire international, Volumes 2-3 (in French). H. D. Tjeenk Willink et Fils. 1920. p. 431.
  13. ^"Přehled vedoucích československé/české diplomatické mise ve Vídni" (in Czech). Retrieved29 September 2023.
  14. ^Informaciones diplomaticas y Consulares del Uruguay ano 1930 (in Spanish). Ministerio de relaciones exteriores Montevideo. 1930. p. 39. Retrieved20 July 2023.
  15. ^Weiss, Sabine (2004).Aufbruch nach Europa: fünf Jahrhunderte Wien-Brüssel (in German). Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt. p. 110.
  16. ^Bulletin de l'Institut intermédiaire international, Volumes 3-4 (in French). H.D. Tjeenk Willink. 1920. p. 92.
  17. ^"Diplomatic Relations of Romania".Ministerul Afacerilor Externe. Retrieved28 December 2023.
  18. ^"Oversikt over norske ambassader, konsulater, interessekontorer mm i årene 1906- 2001"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Retrieved9 January 2025.
  19. ^Bulletin de l'Institut intermédiaire international, Volumes 3-4 (in French). H.D. Tjeenk Willink. 1920. p. 384.
  20. ^Biliński, Wojciech (2018)."Uznanie międzynarodowe Polski austanowienie przez nią stosunków dyplomatycznych w1919 r."Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne (in Polish).108:18–32.doi:10.26485/SPE/2018/108/1.
  21. ^"All Countries".Office of the Historian. Retrieved12 November 2021.
  22. ^"BILATERAL RELATIONS BETWEEN ALBANIA AND AUSTRIA". 27 December 2021. Retrieved30 December 2023.
  23. ^"Áustria - Titulares".Portal Diplomático (in Portuguese). Retrieved29 July 2024.
  24. ^abcdefghGothaisches Jahrbuch für Diplomatie, Verwaltung und Wirtschaft (in German). 1927. pp. 118–119.
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Further reading

[edit]
  • Horn, David Bayne.Great Britain and Europe in the eighteenth century (1967) covers 1603-1702; pp 111-43.

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