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Foreign relations of Andorra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Since the establishment of sovereignty with the ratification of theconstitution in 1993,Andorra has moved to become an active member of theinternational community. In July 1993, Andorra established its first diplomatic mission in the world to theUnited Nations.

Foreign affairs are supervised by theMinistry of External Affairs (Catalan:Ministeri d'Afers Exteriors).

Memberships

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Andorra is a full member of theUnited Nations (UN),United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO),United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD),International Criminal Court (ICC),International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM),International Telecommunication Union (ITU),International Red Cross,Universal Copyright Convention,Council of Europe,World Tourism Organization,Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE),Customs Cooperation Council (CCC), andInterpol. Since 1991, Andorra has had a special agreement with theEuropean Union.

Disputes - international:none

Diplomatic relations

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List of countries which Andorra maintains diplomatic relations with:

#CountryDate[1]
1France3 June 1993
2Spain3 June 1993
3Netherlands14 December 1993
4Germany2 March 1994
5United Kingdom9 March 1994
6Israel13 April 1994
7Denmark4 May 1994
8Bulgaria17 June 1994
9China29 June 1994
10India22 November 1994
11Belgium15 December 1994
12Portugal22 December 1994
13Ireland18 January 1995
14Italy1 February 1995
15United States21 February 1995
16Marshall Islands23 February 1995
17South Korea23 February 1995
18Hungary1 March 1995
19Australia2 March 1995
20Sweden16 March 1995
21Greece17 March 1995
22Austria20 March 1995
23South Africa22 March 1995
24Paraguay23 March 1995
25Luxembourg7 April 1995
26Argentina26 April 1995
27Croatia28 April 1995
28Mexico5 May 1995
29Russia13 June 1995
30Bolivia14 June 1995
Holy See16 June 1995
31Cyprus29 June 1995
32Nicaragua29 June 1995
33Slovenia13 July 1995
34Malta24 July 1995
35Iceland3 August 1995
36New Zealand3 August 1995
37Finland23 August 1995
38Liechtenstein1 September 1995
39  Switzerland6 September 1995
40Cuba19 October 1995
41Japan20 October 1995
42Colombia2 November 1995
43Canada15 November 1995
44Norway15 November 1995
45Guatemala27 November 1995
46San Marino30 November 1995
47Albania15 February 1996
48Venezuela7 March 1996
49Indonesia26 March 1996
50Bosnia and Herzegovina28 March 1996
51Estonia11 April 1996
52Azerbaijan30 April 1996
53Ecuador7 May 1996
54Poland15 May 1996
55Costa Rica22 May 1996
56Romania6 June 1996
57Czech Republic3 July 1996
58Slovakia3 July 1996
59Brazil9 July 1996
60Chile15 July 1996
61Panama16 July 1996
62Ukraine19 August 1996
63Latvia27 August 1996
64Honduras18 September 1996
65Moldova9 October 1996
66Uruguay27 November 1996
67Morocco3 December 1996
68Egypt25 February 1997
69Lithuania13 May 1997
70Peru3 June 1997
71Singapore18 September 1997
72El Salvador14 May 1998
73Turkey8 October 1998
74Lebanon24 March 1999
75Philippines22 February 2000
76Jordan3 March 2000
77Thailand28 April 2000
78Seychelles28 April 2000
79Dominican Republic14 September 2000
80Pakistan22 July 2003
81Armenia18 November 2003
82Algeria29 March 2005
83Burkina Faso18 May 2005
84Gabon31 January 2006
85Cambodia8 March 2006
86Benin24 March 2006
87Afghanistan29 March 2006
88Georgia5 April 2006
89Cape Verde30 June 2006
90Monaco7 July 2006
91Montenegro28 July 2006
92   Nepal22 September 2006
93Tunisia20 November 2006
94Senegal20 December 2006
95Mauritius21 December 2006
96Haiti19 January 2007
97Bahrain4 May 2007
98Bangladesh9 May 2007
99Qatar15 May 2007
100Burundi30 May 2007
101Serbia1 June 2007
102Laos8 June 2007
103Vietnam12 June 2007
104Tajikistan9 November 2007
105Kazakhstan30 January 2008
106Oman10 March 2008
107Uganda11 March 2008
108Kuwait17 March 2008
109Turkmenistan17 April 2008
110Maldives19 May 2008
111Comoros8 July 2008
112United Arab Emirates23 September 2008
113Myanmar11 February 2009
114Djibouti17 March 2009
115Saudi Arabia19 March 2009
116Angola20 March 2009
117São Tomé and Príncipe27 May 2009
118North Macedonia31 July 2009
119Uzbekistan1 December 2009
120Saint Vincent and the Grenadines1 April 2010
121Cameroon21 October 2010
122Ghana31 March 2011
123Antigua and Barbuda3 June 2011
124Brunei16 June 2011
Kosovo14 September 2011
125Timor-Leste20 September 2011
126Belarus27 September 2011
127Mongolia21 November 2011
128Bhutan23 March 2012
129Tuvalu9 November 2012
130Mauritania16 September 2013
131Fiji27 September 2013
132Jamaica23 September 2014
133Kyrgyzstan25 September 2014
134Trinidad and Tobago26 September 2014
135Iran30 September 2015
136Sri Lanka30 November 2016
137Togo21 November 2017
138Belize26 February 2018
139Madagascar25 September 2018
140Palau25 September 2018
141Rwanda14 November 2018
142Mozambique15 January 2019
143Bahamas31 October 2019
144Dominica30 April 2021
145Kiribati27 May 2021
146Barbados21 June 2021
147Kenya16 February 2022
148Republic of the Congo24 February 2022
149Guinea-Bissau5 April 2022
150Saint Kitts and Nevis21 September 2022
151Niger18 November 2022
152Saint Lucia20 September 2023
153Vanuatu30 November 2023
154Malaysia25 September 2024
155Namibia25 September 2024
156Ivory Coast16 December 2024
157Zimbabwe20 May 2025
Sovereign Military Order of Malta16 June 2025
158Grenada23 September 2025[2]
159Solomon Islands24 September 2025[3]

Americas

[edit]
CountryFormal relations began onNotes
Argentina26 April 1995SeeAndorra–Argentina relations
  • Andorra does not have an accreditation to Argentina.
  • Argentina is accredited to Andorra from its embassy in Madrid, Spain.
Canada15 November 1995
  • Andorra is accredited to Canada from its embassy based in New York City and maintains an honorary consulate inMontreal.
  • Canada is accredited to Andorra from its embassy in Madrid, Spain.[4]
Chile15 July 1996SeeAndorra–Chile relations
  • Andorra does not have an accreditation to Chile.
  • Chile is accredited to Andorra from its embassy in Madrid, Spain and maintains an honorary consulate in Andorra la Vella.
Mexico5 May 1995SeeAndorra–Mexico relations
  • Andorra is accredited to Mexico from its embassy based in New York City.[5]
  • Mexico is accredited to Andorra from its embassy in Madrid, Spain[6] and maintains an honorary consulate in Andorra la Vella.
Peru3 June 1997SeeAndorra–Peru relations
  • Andorra does not have an accreditation to Peru.
  • Peru is accredited to Andorra from its embassy in Madrid, Spain and maintains an honorary consulate in Andorra la Vella.
United States21 February 1995SeeAndorra–United States relations

The United States established diplomatic relations with Andorra on 21 February 1995. The then-Permanent Representative of Andorra to theUnited Nations,Carles Font-Rossell, was accredited as Andorra's first Ambassador to the United States as of 14 March 2008.[7]

  • Andorra has an embassy based inNew York City.[8]
  • United States is accredited to Andorra from its embassy in Madrid, Spain.[9]

Asia

[edit]
CountryFormal relations began onNotes
Armenia18 November 2003
  • Andorra does not have an accreditation to Armenia.
  • Armenia is accredited to Andorra from its embassy in Paris, France and maintains an honorary consulate in Andorra la Vella.[10]
  • Both countries are full members of theCouncil of Europe.

Europe

[edit]
CountryFormal relations began onNotes
European Union

Andorra has had acustoms union with theEuropean Union (EU) since 1991, though it excludes agricultural produce. Andorra also maintains its border controls by staying outside ofSchengen, though citizens holding a Schengen visa can usually enter. Andorra has a monetary agreement with the EU, allowing it to make the euro its official currency, and permitting it to issue euro coins.

France3 June 1993
Kosovo14 September 2011

On 8 June 2011, Andorra became the 76thmember state of the United Nations to recognise the independence of Kosovo.[a] The KosovoMinister of Foreign Affairs stated that the two countries would form diplomatic relations very shortly. Previously, in 2008, Andorra was hesitant to recognise the Republic of Kosovo's independence due to a possible precedent in the region and due to pressure from Spain. Andorra and Kosovo established diplomatic relations on 14 September 2011.[13]

  • Andorra does not have an accreditation to Kosovo.
  • Kosovo is accredited to Andorra from its embassy in Paris, France.
Portugal22 December 1994SeeAndorra–Portugal relations
  • Andorra has an embassy inLisbon.[14]
  • Portugal is accredited to Andorra from its embassy in Madrid, Spain and maintains an honorary consulate in Andorra la Vella.[15]
Spain3 June 1993SeeAndorra–Spain relations
  • Andorra has an embassy inMadrid.[16]
  • Spain has an embassy in Andorra la Vella.[17]
UkraineSeeAndorra–Ukraine relations
  • Andorra does not have an accreditation to Ukraine.
  • Ukraine is accredited to Andorra from its embassy in Madrid, Spain and maintains an honorary consulate in Andorra la Vella.
United Kingdom4 March 1994SeeAndorra–United Kingdom relations

Andorra establisheddiplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 9 March 1994.

  • Andorra does not maintain an embassy in the United Kingdom.
  • The United Kingdom is not accredited to Andorra through an embassy; the UK develops relations through its Consulate General in Barcelona, Spain.[18]

Both countries share common membership of theCouncil of Europe,European Court of Human Rights, theInternational Criminal Court,OSCE, theUnited Nations, and theWorld Health Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Double Taxation Convention.[19]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Afers Bilaterals" (in Catalan). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Andorra. Retrieved3 March 2025.
  2. ^"Avui Andorra estableix relacions diplomàtiques amb #Grenada, el 161è país amb qui tenim vincles oficials, signant l'acord amb Joseph Andall, ministre d'Afers Exteriors, Comerç i Desenvolupament d'Exportacions" (in Catalan). 23 September 2025. Retrieved24 September 2025.
  3. ^"Avui Andorra ha establert relacions diplomàtiques amb les Illes Salomó" (in Catalan). 25 September 2025. Retrieved25 September 2025.
  4. ^Government of Canada, Global Affairs Canada (2009-09-18)."Canada - Andorra Relations".www.canadainternational.gc.ca. Retrieved2021-11-28.
  5. ^"USA".www.exteriors.ad. Retrieved2021-11-28.
  6. ^"Inicio".embamex.sre.gob.mx. Retrieved2021-11-28.
  7. ^Andorra AmbassadorArchived 2008-11-20 at theWayback Machine Washington Diplomat, retrieved 2008-09-18
  8. ^"Estats Units d'Amèrica".www.exteriors.ad. Retrieved22 April 2018.
  9. ^"US Embassy in Madrid".usembassy.gov. Archived fromthe original on 16 April 2017. Retrieved22 April 2018.
  10. ^"Honorary consulate of Armenia in Andorra". Archived fromthe original on 2019-02-03. Retrieved2019-02-03.
  11. ^"La France en Andorre".ad.ambafrance.org. Retrieved22 April 2018.
  12. ^"França".www.exteriors.ad. Archived fromthe original on 7 October 2017. Retrieved22 April 2018.
  13. ^"Kosova and Andorra establish diplomatic relations". MFA of Kosovo. 2011-09-14. Retrieved2011-09-14.
  14. ^"Portugal".www.exteriors.ad. Retrieved22 April 2018.
  15. ^"Embaixada de Portugal em Espanha".mne.pt. Retrieved22 April 2018.
  16. ^"España".www.exteriors.ad. Retrieved22 April 2018.
  17. ^"Páginas - Embajada de España en Andorra".www.exteriores.gob.es. Retrieved22 April 2018.
  18. ^"British Consulate General Barcelona".GOV.UK.Archived from the original on 4 July 2025. Retrieved10 September 2025.
  19. ^HM Revenue and Customs (21 February 2025)."Andorra: tax treaties".GOV.UK.Archived from the original on 31 July 2025. Retrieved10 September 2025.

External links

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