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Fordland Air Force Station | |
|---|---|
| Part ofAir Defense Command (ADC) | |
| Site information | |
| Type | Air Force Station |
| Controlled by |  United States Air Force |
| Location | |
  Fordland AFS Location of Fordland AFS, Missouri | |
| Coordinates | 37°09′15″N92°52′33″W / 37.15417°N 92.87583°W /37.15417; -92.87583 (Fordland AFS P-70) |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1951 |
| In use | 1951–1961 |
| Garrison information | |
| Garrison | 797th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron |
Fordland Air Force Station (ADC ID: P-68) is a closedUnited States Air Force General Surveillance Radar station. It is located 3.6 miles (5.8 km) east ofFordland, Missouri. It was closed in 1960.
Fordland AFS was one of the twenty-eight stations built as part of the second segment of theAir Defense Command permanent radar network, primarily to provide air defense radar coverage for southern Missouri. Prompted by the start of theKorean War, on 11 July 1950, the Secretary of the Air Force asked the Secretary of Defense for approval to expedite construction of the permanent network. Receiving the Defense Secretary's approval on 21 July, the Air Force directed the Corps of Engineers to proceed with construction.
On 1 May 1951 the 797th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron began operatingAN/FPS-3 andAN/FPS-4 radars from Fordland, and initially the station functioned as a Ground-Control Intercept (GCI) and warning station. As a GCI station, the squadron's role was to guide interceptor aircraft toward unidentified intruders picked up on the unit's radar scopes. During 1954 anAN/TPS-10D saw service here; it was removed in 1955. In 1958 anAN/FPS-6 replaced the AN/FPS-4 height-finder radar which was removed in 1959.
In 1960 Fordland began feeding data to the Manual Control Center (MCC-2) atRichards-Gebaur AFB, Missouri as the SAGE Data Center (DC-8) was not yet operational. However, Fordland Air Force Station was inactivated 1 June 1961 due to budget constraints.
The site was reported excess to GSA in 1961, when it was conveyed via quitclaim deed in 1962 by HEW to the State of Missouri, Division of Inmate Education. Today the site is the Ozark Correctional Center (OCC), a minimum security (C-2) institution. It is also shown on maps as Fordlands Honor Camp. Many Air Force buildings remain and are in use, and from aerial images, appears to have the radar towers still standing.
The Fordland Air Force Station was acquired by the Missouri Department of Corrections and in 1961, the Fordland Honor Camp was opened. It was a satellite prison of the Missouri State Penitentiary to help ease the existing overcrowded conditions.
The first Commander of the newly opened Fordland Honor Camp was Sergeant Donald W. Wyrick, an employee of the Missouri State Penitentiary. He was specifically appointed to this position by Missouri State Penitentiary Warden E. V. Nash. Sergeant Wyrick would continue to work his way up through the ranks to become Warden of the Missouri State Penitentiary.
Today, the site is known as the Ozark Correctional Center. It is a minimum-security prison operated by Missouri's Department of Corrections. It houses 750 male inmates, all of whom are participating in a long-term drug rehabilitation program.
This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency
