| Ford Kuga | |
|---|---|
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| Overview | |
| Manufacturer | Ford |
| Also called | Ford Escape (2012–present) |
| Production | 2008–present |
| Body and chassis | |
| Class | Compact crossover SUV (C) |
| Body style | 5-doorSUV |
| Layout | Front-engine, front-wheel drive orall-wheel drive |
| Chronology | |
| Predecessor | Ford Escape/Maverick (Europe) |
TheFord Kuga is acompact crossover SUV (C-segment) manufactured byFord since 2008, mainly for the European market, and now in its third generation. Bothfront-wheel drive andfour-wheel drive are offered.
The Kuga was originally European-designed and sold in Europe and a few other markets, but beginning in 2012 for the 2013 model year, it was marketed in North America as theFord Escape. The Ford Kuga is marketed as the Ford Escape in North America, Australia, the Middle East, and several countries in the Americas.
The vehicle name, Kuga, may refer to another Ford automobile, theMercury Cougar.[1] The final Mercury Cougar from 1998 to 2002 was sold outside of the United States as the Ford Cougar.Kuga meansplague inBosnian,Croatian,Serbian, andSlovenian languages. Its sales are reportedly lower in the region due to the unfortunate naming choice.[2]
| First generation | |
|---|---|
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| Overview | |
| Production | February 2008 – 2013[3] |
| Assembly | Germany:Saarlouis (SB&A) |
| Body and chassis | |
| Platform | Ford C1 platform |
| Related | |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission |
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| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,690 mm (105.9 in) |
| Length | 4,443 mm (174.9 in) |
| Width | 1,842 mm (72.5 in) |
| Height | 1,710 mm (67.3 in) |
| Kerb weight | 1,613 kg (3,556 lb) |
The Kuga went on sale in the first half of 2008, and was built at Ford's plant inSaarlouis, Germany. In the United Kingdom, emphasising the car's premium market aspirations, only high-end Zetec and Titanium specifications are offered. The combined fuel consumption is 44.1 mpg‑imp (6.41 L/100 km; 36.7 mpg‑US) and the CO2 emissions are 169 g/km.[4] It is based on theC1 platform, which also forms the underpinnings of theFord Focus andFord C-Max.
The first-generation Kuga was presented in September 2007, having its world premiere at theFrankfurt Motor Show.
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A report from 20 July 2007 indicated Ford executives were considering the prospects of sales in North America.[5] This idea was later scrapped, after they determined the car could not be sold both competitively priced and at a profit in the United States, due to the current dollar-to-euroexchange rate.
On 24 July 2008,WDIV-TV announced that Ford was reconsidering bringing the Kuga to North America after all. On 22 October 2009, news leaked that Ford would build the Kuga at its Louisville plant, possibly as the 2012Ford Escape.[6]
On 23 June 2010, Ford announced it would end production of the second-generation Escape in 2011 in anticipation of the Kuga's North American launch as the next-generation Escape.[7] The Ford Kuga has also been available in Argentina since 2010; in Japan, South Africa, and New Zealand since 2011; and in Australia since March 2012.[8]
A facelift was released at the end of 2010, after being revealed in July 2010.[9]
The redesigned Kuga formed the basis for the 2013 Ford Escape sold in the United States. Ford announced in May 2010 that it would build unspecified hybrids at a plant in Valencia, Spain, and likely offer a hybrid option of both vehicles.[10] The Kuga Hybrid would be Ford's first hybrid to be sold in Europe, though it has sold over 100,000 Escape Hybrids and Mercury Mariner Hybrids in the United States since 2004.[11]
| Test | Score | Rating |
|---|---|---|
| Adult occupant: | 33 |  |
| Child occupant: | 38 |  |
| Pedestrian: | 20 | |
| Second generation | |
|---|---|
_Titanium_TDCi_wagon_(2018-11-22)_01.jpg) Ford Kuga Titanium (pre-facelift) | |
| Overview | |
| Also called | Ford Escape (Americas, Australia and Middle East) |
| Production | 2012–2019 (Europe) 2013–2021 (China) |
| Assembly | Spain:Valencia (FV) China:Chongqing (Changan Ford) Taiwan:Chungli (FLH) Russia:Yelabuga (FS) United States:Louisville, Kentucky (Louisville Assembly Plant, Escape) |
| Designer | Patrick Verhee, Stefan Lamm, Andrea Di Buduo,Kemal Curić (2010)[13] |
| Body and chassis | |
| Platform | Ford C1 platform |
| Related | |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Transmission | 6-speed manual 6-speed6F35 automatic 6-speedPowerShift automatic |
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,690 mm (105.9 in) |
| Length | 4,524 mm (178.1 in) |
| Width | 1,838 mm (72.4 in) |
| Height | 1,702 mm (67.0 in) |
| Kerb weight | 1,580–1,707 kg (3,483–3,763 lb) |
The second-generation Kuga was primarily developed byFord of Europe, developed under the "One Ford" policy, which stipulates that Ford designs only one model in each segment to be sold globally.[14] The rebadged nameFord Escape is used in North America, replacing the model of the same name there.[14]
The Kuga follows on from the Vertrek concept, developed over nine months at Ford'sCologne design studio.[15] For the production model, designers and engineers in Cologne were responsible for the body design and C1 platform, the upper body and interior come fromDetroit, and powertrains are manufactured byFord Dagenham.[16]
The patents from January 2011 list the designers as Patrick Verhee, Stefan Lamm, Kemal Curic, and Andrea Di Buduo from Ford in Germany.[13][17] Final assembly for European models is conducted at theFord Valencia Plant in Spain.[16] Ford claims the Kuga and Escape have 80% parts commonality.[18]
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Ford Europe debuted the facelifted model atMobile World Congress inBarcelona in February 2016.[19]
InSouth Africa, onwards from 2015, numerous Ford Kugas of the 1.6 L EcoBoost variant[20][21] caught fire.[22][23][24][25] In December 2016, Ford South Africa requested that all local Kuga owners take their vehicles in for a safety inspection.[26] As of 16 January 2017, at least 46 Kugas in South Africa had been destroyed by fire,[20][27][28][29] and Ford South Africa had confirmed that a total of 39 incidents had been reported to the company.[21] By 18 January 2017, the number of incidents had reached 50, with 13 in 2017 alone.[30] Between November 2015 and December 2017, 72 vehicles suffered fires.[25] By 4 February 2019, more than 80 incidents had occurred,[31] with one as recently as 1 February 2019.[32]
On 16 January 2017, Ford South Africa and South Africa's National Consumer Commission[33] held a media briefing to announce a safetyrecall of the affected Kuga model, affecting "4556 1.6 L EcoBoost models that were built between December 2012 and February 2014".[20][27][34] The NCC said that it had decided to exercise its authority to authorize a recall on safety grounds, and had then been informed that Ford South Africa had decided to implement a recall.[21]
Between January 2017 and January 2018, Ford implemented three safety recalls on the vehicles.[25] Ford South Africa identified the mechanism leading to the majority of fires as overheating caused by a lack of coolant circulation, which could lead to cracking of thecylinder head, resulting in an oil leak and subsequent fire in the engine compartment.[20][21][27] The proposed solution would be first to replace and check affected components and systems, and later to improve the cooling and warning systems.[20][34]
In December 2019, the National Consumer Commission fined the Ford Motor Company of Southern AfricaR35 million in connection with the numerous fires, in addition to compensation payments already offered to affected parties.[35]
Television New Zealand reported that a Ford Kuga Titanium 2013 burst into flames in December 2016. The incident is being investigated by Ford NZ. Ford NZ say that the models being investigated in South Africa were built between 2012 and 2014 and fitted with a 1.6 L EcoBoost engine. They also say differences exist between the models sold in South Africa and those sold in New Zealand.
Until the investigation into the New Zealand incident has been completed, no decision can be made about recalling the 1,300 cars of the same model sold in New Zealand.[36]
| Test | Points | % |
|---|---|---|
| Overall: | | |
| Adult occupant: | 33.8 | 94% |
| Child occupant: | 42 | 86% |
| Pedestrian: | 25.1 | 70% |
| Safety assist: | 7 | 100% |
| Third generation | |
|---|---|
_PHEV_IMG_3320.jpg) | |
| Overview | |
| Also called | Ford Escape |
| Production | 2019–present |
| Assembly |
|
| Designer | Andrew Bazinski[40] Christopher Giroux, Nedzad Mujcinovic, Jordan Demkiw(facelift) |
| Body and chassis | |
| Platform | Ford C2 |
| Related | |
| Powertrain | |
| Engine | |
| Electric motor | List
|
| Power output | List
|
| Transmission | |
| Hybrid drivetrain | |
| Battery |
|
| Dimensions | |
| Wheelbase | 2,690 mm (105.9 in) |
| Length | 4,531–4,541 mm (178.4–178.8 in) |
| Width | 1,838–1,856 mm (72.4–73.1 in) |
| Height | 1,694–1,703 mm (66.7–67.0 in) |
| Kerb weight | 1,591–1,716 kg (3,507.6–3,783.1 lb) |
The third-generation Ford Kuga made its debut on April 2, 2019; it went on sale in the third quarter of 2019 as a 2020 model for markets in North America (as thefourth-generation Escape for the region).[41][42][43] The model has five new engine/transmission combinations, including a plug-in petrol electric hybrid that can go 30 mi (48 km) on electricity, as well as a conventional hybrid and two turbocharged four-cylinder engines mated to eight-speed automatic transmissions along withAndroid Auto.
The third-generation Kuga is the company's first SUV to use the C2 platform, also found in the latest Focus, making it longer and wider, with a more generous wheelbase. Ford claims that the new model is up to 90 kg lighter than the outgoing Kuga.
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The facelifted Kuga was introduced in January 2024, a year after its North American market counterpart, the Escape, received the design refresh.[44]
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| Test | Points | % |
|---|---|---|
| Overall: | | |
| Adult occupant: | 35.2 | 92% |
| Child occupant: | 42.6 | 86% |
| Pedestrian: | 39.6 | 82% |
| Safety assist: | 9.5 | 73% |
Theplug-in hybrid Kuga was Europe's best-selling plug-in hybrid in 2021, 2022, 2023, and it was Europe's second-best-selling plug-in hybrid in 2024.[46][47][48] The non-PHEV version of the Kuga consistently ranks in the thirty most popular vehicles in Europe.[49][50][51]
| Year | Europe[52] | China[53] | Taiwan |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 26,761 | ||
| 2009 | 64,773 | ||
| 2010 | 72,878 | ||
| 2011 | 68,604 | ||
| 2012 | 62,951 | ||
| 2013 | 64,767 | 95,891 | |
| 2014 | 86,445 | 135,998 | 5,187 |
| 2015 | 102,464 | 135,194 | 6,634 |
| 2016 | 119,433 | 115,083 | 5,950 |
| 2017 | 151,451 | 92,455 | 7,502 |
| 2018 | 153,259 | 31,149 | 5,551 |
| 2019 | 161,635 | 8,898 | 4,558 |
| 2020 | 80,177 | 10,905 | 12,132 |
| 2021 | 107,966 | 3,506 | 13,312 |
| 2022 | 127,266 | 9,914 | |
| 2023 | 6,722 |
Chinese sales do not include the third-generation Kuga, which is sold as the Escape.
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