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Forb

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Herbaceous, broad-leaved flowering plant
"Forbs" redirects here. For the former football player, seeForbs (footballer).
Sunflower (Helianthus annuus), a large forb

Aforb orphorb is aherbaceousflowering plant that is not agraminoid (grass,sedge, orrush). The term is used inbotany and in vegetationecology especially in relation tograsslands[1] andunderstory.[2] Typically, these areeudicots without woody stems.

Etymology

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The wordforb is derived fromGreekphorbḗ (φορβή) 'pasture;fodder'.[3][4] The Hellenic spellingphorb is sometimes used. In older usage, this sometimes includesgraminids and other plants currently not regarded as forbs.

Guilds

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Forbs are members of aguild—a group of plant species with broadly similar growth forms.[5] In certain contexts in ecology, guild membership may often be more important than thetaxonomic relationships between organisms.

Milkweed (Asclepias)

In informal classification

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In addition to its use in ecology, the term "forb" may be used for subdividing popular guides towildflowers,[6] distinguishing them from other categories such as grasses, sedges,shrubs, andtrees.[7] Some examples of forbs areclovers,sunflowers,daylilies, andmilkweed.

Forb Adaptation Zones:Kale andturnip are examples of forb adaptations distributed over much of Europe, southern Oceania, northern Asia, and northern North America. In cooler climates, these crops are grown year-round, while in warmer climates, they are used as winter forage.

Examples

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Schröder, Hans (2009).Grasslands: Ecology, Management and Restoration. Commack, N.Y: Nova Science Publishers.ISBN 978-1-60692-024-4.
  2. ^"Native Understory Forbs and Grasses".www.nrcs.usda.gov. Archived fromthe original on 2022-03-08. Retrieved2021-05-02.
  3. ^Jaeger, Edmund C. (1959).A source-book of biological names and terms. Springfield, Ill: Thomas.ISBN 0-398-06179-3.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  4. ^Scott, Robert Pickett; Henry, George (2007).Liddell and Scott's Greek-English Lexicon, Abridged: Original Edition, republished in larger and clearer typeface. Simon Wallenburg Press.ISBN 978-1-84356-026-5.
  5. ^Roxburgh, Stephen (1994). "A Demonstration of Guild Based Assembly Rules for a Plant Community and Determination of Intrinsic Guilds".Oikos.69 (2):267–276.Bibcode:1994Oikos..69..267W.doi:10.2307/3546147.JSTOR 3546147.
  6. ^"Wildflower seeds and forbs".graniteseed.com. Retrieved2021-05-02.
  7. ^"Describe the major differences between the plant families used as forages".Forage Information System. 2009-05-28. Retrieved2021-05-02.
  8. ^"USDA Plants Database".plants.usda.gov. Retrieved2025-11-04.
  9. ^Kohler, Florian; Verhulst, Jort; Van Klink, Roel; Kleijn, David (2008)."At what spatial scale do high-quality habitats enhance the diversity of forbs and pollinators in intensively farmed landscapes?".Journal of Applied Ecology.45 (3):753–762.Bibcode:2008JApEc..45..753K.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2007.01394.x.ISSN 1365-2664.
  10. ^"Taraxacum officinale".www.fs.usda.gov. Retrieved2025-11-04.
  11. ^Scharfy, Deborah; Funk, Andrea; Olde Venterink, Harry; Güsewell, Sabine (2011)."Invasive forbs differ functionally from native graminoids, but are similar to native forbs".New Phytologist.189 (3):818–828.Bibcode:2011NewPh.189..818S.doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03531.x.ISSN 1469-8137.PMID 21087259.

External links

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