| Tournament details | |
|---|---|
| Host country | United States |
| Dates | July 21 – August 1 |
| Teams | 8 (from 4 confederations) |
| Venue | 5 (in 5 host cities) |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | |
| Runners-up | |
| Third place | |
| Fourth place | |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 16 |
| Goals scored | 53 (3.31 per match) |
| Attendance | 691,762 (43,235 per match) |
| Top scorer(s) | (4 goals each) |
| Fair play award | |
2000 → | |
| Football at the 1996 Summer Olympics | ||
|---|---|---|
| Qualification | ||
| men | women | |
| Tournament | ||
| men | women | |
| Squads | ||
| men | women | |
The1996 Summer Olympics—based inAtlanta,Georgia,United States—marked the first time that women participated in the Olympicassociation football tournament.[1][2] The tournament featured eight women's national teams from four continental confederations. The teams were drawn into two groups of four and each group played around-robin tournament (which was held inMiami, Florida,Orlando, Florida,Birmingham, Alabama andWashington, D.C.). At the end of the group stage, the top two teams advanced to the knockout stage (which was held atSanford Stadium inAthens, Georgia), beginning with the semi-finals and culminating with the gold medal match on August 1, 1996.
TheUnited States became the inaugural champion after a 2–1 victory againstChina in the gold medal game.[3]
| G | Group stage | ½ | Semifinals | B | 3rd place play-off | F | Final |
| Sun 21 | Mon 22 | Tue 23 | Wed 24 | Thu 25 | Fri 26 | Sat 27 | Sun 28 | Mon 29 | Tue 30 | Wed 31 | Thu 1 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G | G | G | ½ | B | F | |||||||
The qualification system for the inaugural women's football tournament was based on the results of the1995 FIFA Women's World Cup. Seven best teams and the host nation were qualified for the tournament. As the third-ranked United States team was already qualified as the host, its spot was passed down to the eighth-ranked team, Japan. England was ranked seventh, but due to it not being anIOC member, its spot was passed down to the ninth-ranked Brazil.[4]
The tournament was held in five stadiums across five cities:
| Athens,Georgia | Birmingham,Alabama | Miami,Florida | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sanford Stadium | Legion Field | Orange Bowl | ||||
| Capacity:86,100 | Capacity:81,700 | Capacity:74,476 | ||||
| Orlando,Florida | Washington, D.C. | |||||
| Citrus Bowl | Robert F. Kennedy Stadium | |||||
| Capacity:65,000 | Capacity:56,500 | |||||
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 1 | +6 | 7 | Semi-finals | |
| 2 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 7 | ||
| 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 3 | ||
| 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 11 | −9 | 0 |
| United States | 2–1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Venturini MacMillan | Report (FIFA) | Overbeck |
| Denmark | 1–5 | |
|---|---|---|
| Madsen | Report (FIFA) | Shi Guihong Liu Ailing Sun Qingmei Fan Yunjie |
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 7 | Semi-finals | |
| 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 5 | ||
| 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 4 | ||
| 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 | −7 | 0 |
| Norway | 2–2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Medalen Aarønes | Report (FIFA) | Pretinha |
| Brazil | 2–0 | |
|---|---|---|
| Kátia Pretinha | Report (FIFA) |
| Norway | 3–2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Aarønes Medalen Riise | Report (FIFA) | Wiegmann Prinz |
| Brazil | 1–1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Sissi | Report (FIFA) | Wunderlich |
| Norway | 4–0 | |
|---|---|---|
| Pettersen Medalen Tangeraas | Report (FIFA) |
| Semi-finals | Final | |||||
| July 28 –Athens, GA | ||||||
| 3 | ||||||
| August 1 –Athens, GA | ||||||
| 2 | ||||||
| 1 | ||||||
| July 28 –Athens, GA | ||||||
| 2 | ||||||
| 1 | ||||||
| 2 | ||||||
| Third place | ||||||
| August 1 –Athens, GA | ||||||
| 0 | ||||||
| 2 | ||||||
There were 53 goals scored in 16 matches, for an average of 3.31 goals per match. Brazil'sPretinha and Norway'sAnn Kristin Aarønes andLinda Medalen finished as the top scorers of the tournament, with each scoring four goals.
4 goals
3 goals
2 goals
1 goal
1 own goal
Source: FIFA[17]
4 assists
2 assists
1 assist
Source: FIFA[17]
The United States won the FIFA Fair Play Award, given to the team with the best record offair play during the tournament.[17]
Per statistical convention in football, matches decided inextra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided bypenalty shoot-outs are counted as draws.
| Pos | Grp | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Final result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | E | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 3 | +6 | 13 | Gold medal | |
| 2 | E | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 5 | +6 | 10 | Silver medal | |
| 3 | F | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 12 | 6 | +6 | 10 | Bronze medal | |
| 4 | F | 5 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 8 | −1 | 5 | Fourth place | |
| 5 | F | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 4 | Eliminated in group stage | |
| 6 | E | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 3 | ||
| 7 | F | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 | −7 | 0 | ||
| 8 | E | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 11 | −9 | 0 |
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