| Tournament details | |
|---|---|
| Host country | United States |
| Dates | July 29 – August 11, 1984 |
| Teams | 16 (from 5 confederations) |
| Venue | 4 (in 4 host cities) |
| Final positions | |
| Champions | |
| Runners-up | |
| Third place | |
| Fourth place | |
| Tournament statistics | |
| Matches played | 32 |
| Goals scored | 84 (2.63 per match) |
| Attendance | 1,425,181 (44,537 per match) |
| Top scorer(s) | (5 goals each) |
←1980 1988 → | |
Theassociation football (soccer) tournament at the1984 Summer Olympics started on July 29 and ended on August 11, taking place throughout theUnited States.[1] It was the first Olympic soccer competition in which officially professional players were allowed. Until then, theamateur-only rule had heavily favoredsocialist countries from theEastern Bloc whose players were professionals in all but name. However, as agreed withFIFA to preserve the importance of theWorld Cup, the Olympic competition was restricted to players with no more than five "A"caps at tournament start, regardless of age. Specifically, they allowed teams from countries outside ofUEFA andCONMEBOL to field their strongest sides, while restricting UEFA and CONMEBOL (the strongest confederations whose teams had played all finals and won every single World Cup title) countries to players who had not played in a World Cup.[2][3][4][5]
The soccer tournament was held in four venues:
The Gold medal game betweenFrance andBrazil at the Rose Bowl attracted an Olympic Games soccer attendance record of 101,799. This remained the record attendance for a soccer game in the United States until 2014, breaking the previous Olympic record attendance of 100,000 set at theMelbourne Cricket Ground inAustralia for thegame of the1956 Olympic Games played between theSoviet Union andYugoslavia. The Rose Bowl attendance would remain the Olympic record until 104,098 attended thegame of the2000 Summer Olympics betweenCameroon andSpain at theStadium Australia inSydney.
The attendance also stood as the highest for a soccer game in the United States until 109,318 sawManchester United defeatReal Madrid during the2014 International Champions Cup at theMichigan Stadium inAnn Arbor.
| G | Group stage | ¼ | Quarterfinals | ½ | Semifinals | B | 3rd place play-off | F | Final |
| Event↓/Date → | Sun 29 | Mon 30 | Tue 31 | Wed 1 | Thu 2 | Fri 3 | Sat 4 | Sun 5 | Mon 6 | Tue 7 | Wed 8 | Thu 9 | Fri 10 | Sat 11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men's tournament | G | G | G | G | G | G | ¼ | ¼ | ½ | B | F |
Sixteen teams qualified for the Olympic tournament after continental qualifying rounds. ThreeWarsaw Pact countries had qualified but withdrew as part of theSoviet-led boycott. They were replaced as follows:
|
| Pasadena | Boston | Annapolis | Stanford |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rose Bowl | Harvard Stadium | Navy–Marine Corps Stadium | Stanford Stadium |
| Capacity:103,300 | Capacity:30,323 | Capacity:34,000 | Capacity:84,500 |
|
|
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 4 | Qualified for quarter-finals | |
| 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 4 | ||
| 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 3 | ||
| 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 1 |
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 6 | Qualified for quarter-finals | |
| 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 3 | ||
| 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 2 | ||
| 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 1 |
| Yugoslavia | 1–0 | |
|---|---|---|
| Nikolić | Report |
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | +5 | 6 | Qualified for quarter-finals | |
| 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 1 | +7 | 4 | ||
| 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 2 | ||
| 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 10 | −9 | 0 |
| West Germany | 2–0 | |
|---|---|---|
| Rahn Brehme | Report |
| Brazil | 3–1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Gilmar Popoca Silvinho Dunga | Report | Abdullah |
| Saudi Arabia | 0–6 | |
|---|---|---|
| Report | Schreier Bommer Rahn Mill |
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 4 | Qualified for quarter-finals | |
| 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | 3 | ||
| 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 3 | ||
| 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 7 | −5 | 2 |
| United States | 3–0 | |
|---|---|---|
| Davis Willrich | Report |
| Egypt | 4–1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Khatib Abdelghani Soliman Gadallah | Report | Coronado |
| Egypt | 1–1 | |
|---|---|---|
| Soliman | Report | Thompson |
| Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Final | ||||||||
| August 5 –Pasadena, CA | ||||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||||
| August 8 –Pasadena, CA | ||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||
| 4 | ||||||||||
| August 6 –Pasadena, CA | ||||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||||
| 5 | ||||||||||
| August 11 –Pasadena, CA | ||||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||||
| August 5 –Stanford, CA | ||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||||
| August 8 –Stanford, CA | ||||||||||
| 0 | ||||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||||
| August 6 –Stanford, CA | ||||||||||
| 2 | Bronze medal match | |||||||||
| 1 (4) | ||||||||||
| August 10 –Pasadena, CA | ||||||||||
| 1 (2) | ||||||||||
| 2 | ||||||||||
| 1 | ||||||||||
| Brazil | 1–1 (a.e.t.) | |
|---|---|---|
| Gilmar Popoca | Report | Mitchell |
| Penalties | ||
| Gilmar Kita Ademir André Luiz | 4–2 | |
| Yugoslavia | 5–2 | |
|---|---|---|
| Cvetković Radanović Gračan | Report | Bommer Bockenfeld |
| France | 4–2 (a.e.t.) | |
|---|---|---|
| Bijotat Jeannol Lacombe Xuereb | Report | Cvetković Deverić |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() France | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Brazil |
|
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Match rules
|
Note: As per statistical convention in football, matches decided inextra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided bypenalty shoot-outs are counted as draws.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 6 | +7 | 10 | ||
| 2 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 9 | 5 | +4 | 9 | ||
| 3 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 16 | 10 | +6 | 10 | ||
| 4 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 6 | ||
| 5 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 6 | +4 | 4 | Eliminated in the quarter-finals | |
| 6 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 4 | ||
| 7 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | ||
| 8 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 3 | ||
| 9 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 2 | +2 | 3 | Eliminated in the group stage | |
| 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 3 | ||
| 11 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 2 | ||
| 12 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 2 | ||
| 13 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 7 | −5 | 2 | ||
| 14 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | −3 | 1 | ||
| 15 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 1 | ||
| 16 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 10 | −9 | 0 |
With five goals, Daniel Xuereb of France, Borislav Cvetković and Stjepan Deverić of Yugoslavia are the top scorers in the tournament. In total, 84 goals were scored by 52 different players, with none of them credited as own goal.
In the final tournament, a player was suspended for the subsequent match in the competition for getting a red card. The following twelve players were sent off and suspended during the final tournament:
| Player | Offences | Date | Suspensions |
|---|---|---|---|
| July 29 | Group D vUnited States | ||
| July 29 | Group D vCosta Rica | ||
| July 29 | Group D vCosta Rica | ||
| July 29 | Group D vCosta Rica | ||
| July 30 | Group B vCanada | ||
| July 30 | Group C vSaudi Arabia | ||
| August 2 | None (Qatar eliminated) | ||
| August 2 | None (Qatar eliminated) | ||
| August 3 | None (Cameroon eliminated) | ||
| August 3 | None (Saudi Arabia eliminated) | ||
| August 8 | Bronze medal match vItaly | ||
| August 8 | Bronze medal match vItaly |
Thewave was first broadcast internationally during the 1984 Olympic football final, when it was done among the 100,000 in attendance at the Rose Bowl, Pasadena.[6]