TheFootball Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Nogometni/Fudbalski Savez Bosne i Hercegovine (N/FSBiH); Ногометни/Фудбалски Савез Босне и Херцеговине (Н/ФСБиХ), (FSBiH); unified abbreviation N/FSBiH), based inSarajevo, is the chief officiating body offootball inBosnia and Herzegovina. The Bosnian football association was founded as the Sarajevo football sub-association of Yugoslavia in 1920. In 1992, the association was re-founded as the Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
In May 2002, the Football Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina was unified to include both Bosnian regional football associations, theFootball Association of Republika Srpska, and the already unified Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina with theFootball Federation of Herzeg-Bosnia. In April 2011, it changed its name from the Football Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina to the Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The game reached Bosnia and Herzegovina at the start of the 20th century, withSarajevo (in 1903)[1] andMostar (in 1905)[2] being the first cities to embrace it.Banja Luka,Tuzla,Zenica andBihać were next along with numerous smaller towns as the sport spread. The country was underAustro-Hungarian rule when official competition began in 1908, though these activities were on a small scale within each territory.[3] At the outbreak of World War I, there were five clubs in Sarajevo, four based on religious and ethnic affiliation: Hrvatski ŠK (later known asSAŠK) as Bosnian Croatian, Srpski ŠK (later known asSlavija) affiliated to Bosnian Serbs, Muslimanski ŠK (later known as Sarajevski) affiliated to Bosniaks, and Židovski ŠK (later known as Barkohba) as Bosnian Jewish club; while only multi-ethnic was worker's club RŠD Hajduk.[4][5] Along with Sarajevo-based clubs there were approximately 20 outside the capital. The creation of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia post 1918 brought an increase in the number of leagues, and soon a domestic national championship was organised featuring two teams from Bosnia and Herzegovina, the champions of Banja Luka football sub-association and Sarajevo football sub-association. In 1920, the direct predecessor of the football association of Bosnia-Herzegovina was founded as the Sarajevo football subassociation.[citation needed] The unified championship ran until 1939/40.
The Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina was founded after the Second World War, being affiliated to theYugoslav Football Association.
The old Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina logo
During the season1997–98 Bosnia-Herzegovina football league competition included both Bosniak and Bosnian Croat clubs playing against each other for the first time. Before this, the leagues ran strictly divided along ethnic lines. Bosnian Serb clubs joined the league system in 2002.
In May, 2002,Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina was unified to include both Bosnian entity football associations, theFederation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Football Association,[7] based inSarajevo, and Republika Srpska Football Association,[8] based inBanja Luka. The unified Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina that includes clubs from both entities started from the2002-03 season and is active today. Each semi-autonomous half also has a federation of its own.[9]
On 1 April 2011UEFA andFIFA announced the suspension of the Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina with immediate effect.[10][11] UEFA and FIFA decided to do so because the Association didn't follow the new UEFA statute, namely the rule under which the organization must be led by a single president.[12] They had three, one for each one of the constituent national ethnicities:Bosniaks, Bosnian Serbs andBosnian Croats, as was the case with the Dayton Agreement. The suspension was lifted on 30 May 2011 after the new statute was unanimously approved by all three ethnic groups.[13][14]
In the past years, some Bosnian players were very vocal about their opposition to then-leaders in the Bosnian FA, who were elected or appointed because of ethnic affiliation rather than professional qualifications. Fans often either boycotted the games or displayed anti-FA banners at the games they did attend. 13 Bosnian national team players (Misimović,Berberović,Grujić,Bartolović,Hrgović,Bajramović,Papac,Spahić,Milenković,Grlić,Bešlija,Hasagić, andTolja) released a statement published inDnevni Avaz daily, announcing they would boycott all national team matches until four FA officials –Milan Jelić, Iljo Dominković, Sulejman Čolaković, and Ahmet Pašalić – resigned.[15] "We will no longer accept call-ups to the national team while these people are performing these functions, hoping that our gesture will mark the first step in the healing of this cancer in our soccer and a new beginning for the national team for which our hearts beat." in the letter it was quoted. A new team had to be assembled to continuequalifications for Euro 2008. Former forwardsSergej Barbarez andElvir Bolić were the most vocal against the corruption in the Bosnian FA appearing on numerous TV shows expressing their deep frustration about the situation in the Bosnian football over the years.[citation needed]
FIFA imposes normalisation committee (April 2011 – December 2012)
Ivica Osim become the interim leader of the Bosnian FA, after FIFA and UEFA suspended the country from international competitions for two months in April 2011[16]
From 1 April 2011 to December 2012, NSBiH was run by a FIFA-imposed normalisation committee headed by football greatIvica Osim, which helped lift the FIFA imposed suspension of Bosnian football.[17]
Other members of the Normalisation Committee included former football players and managers:Faruk Hadžibegić,Dušan Bajević,Sergej Barbarez and Jasmin Baković. According to many football enthusiasts, this was a welcome change for the football in the country. One of those dismissed from their positions was a former NSBiH secretary generalMunib Ušanović, who was successfully prosecuted over tax evasion and illegal misappropriation of the NFSBiH funds. Together with Miodrag Kureš, Munib Ušanović has been sentenced to five years in jail over tax fraud.[18]
Elvedin Begić elected first single president (December 2012)
On 13 December 2012, members of Football Association of Bosnia and Herzegovina voted inElvedin Begić as the new first single president of the BiH football organization for the next four years.[19][20] Begić was serving as vice president of the Normalisation Committee prior to this position.[citation needed]
UEFA President opens sport centre in Zenica (September 2013)
On 20 January 2015, Project dubbed "Projekat obnove sportskog centra u Mostaru za pomirenje u zajednici kroz promociju sporta" was announced meaning SKC Kantarevac inMostar will be built and serve as the city's new football academy sponsored by Japanese embassy andTsuneyasu Miyamoto and supported locally byIvica Osim, formerJapan national football team manager.[23]
Since Bosnia became a member of FIFA in 1996 and until April 2011, the Football Association was headed by a three-member presidency, made up of a Bosniak, a Croat and a Serb.[25] Due to Bosnia's unique situation and its political problems this setup was tolerated for years by both FIFA and UEFA - until transition period was over on 1 April 2011, when they suspended the association for failing to comply with FIFA statutes.[citation needed]