 | |
| People | Denesųłiné |
|---|---|
| Treaty | Treaty 8 |
| Headquarters | Fond du Lac |
| Province | Saskatchewan |
| Land[1] | |
| Reserve(s) | |
| Land area | 368.121 km2 |
| Population (2019)[1] | |
| On reserve | 1133 |
| Off reserve | 995 |
| Total population | 2128 |
| Tribal Council[1] | |
| Prince Albert Grand Council | |
| Website | |
| fonddulac.ca | |
Fond du Lac Gánį Kóé | |
|---|---|
 Fond du Lac main street 1926 | |
| Nickname: fdl | |
  Fond du Lac Location of Fond du Lac inSaskatchewan | |
| Coordinates:59°19′12.8″N107°11′46.9″W / 59.320222°N 107.196361°W /59.320222; -107.196361 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Saskatchewan |
| Government | |
| • MLAAthabasca | Buckley Belanger |
| • MPDesnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River | Georgina Jolibois |
| Area | |
• Total | 138.26 km2 (53.38 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[2] | |
• Total | 874 |
| • Density | 6.3/km2 (16/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central Standard Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 |
| Postal code | S0J 0W0 |
| [3][4][5] | |
Fond du Lac Dene Nation (Chipewyan:Gánį Kóé) is aDeneFirst Nation located in theboreal forest area of northernSaskatchewan, Canada. The main settlement isFond-du-Lac, situated on the east side ofLake Athabasca. It is a remote fly-in community. The population in 2011 was 874,[2] mainly of Dene andMétis descent. 705 residents selected Dene as their mother tongue in 2011.[2]
Fond du Lac is a geographic name meaning "far end of the lake" in the French language (literally it translates as "bottom of the lake").[6][7]
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Founded as a community over 150 years ago, byDenesulineFirst Nations in pursuit of furs, fishing, hunting and trapping the community has seen little changes. Many in the community can trace their ancestral roots to the early 19th century. "Living off the land" is still a way of life in Fond-du-Lac.[8]
Many of the residents are descendants of theMaurice's Band who signed an adhesion toTreaty 8 in 1899. The Maurice's Band (Chief Maurice Piche's Band) split in 1949 forming the Fond-du-Lac Band and theBlack Lake Band.[8]
Fond du Lac Dene Nation is aFirst Nationband government with 6 territories around the eastern area of Lake Athabasca.[2][9][10]
Fond du Lac had a total registered membership of 1,895 with 1,066 members residing on-reserve and 829 members residing at locations off-reserve in September 2013.[11] The Fond du Lac First Nation is a member of thePrince Albert Grand Council.[12]
| 2021 | 2011 | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 926 (+2.5% from 2016) | 874 (+9.1% from 2006) |
| Land area | 125.45 km2 (48.44 sq mi) | 138.26 km2 (53.38 sq mi) |
| Population density | 7.4/km2 (19/sq mi) | 6.3/km2 (16/sq mi) |
| Median age | 25.6 (M: 25.6, F: 25.2) | 22.9 (M: 22.3, F: 23.4) |
| Private dwellings | 260 (total) 238 (occupied) | 229 (total) |
| Median household income | $69,500 |
The main enterprise today in Fond du Lac is working in the mineral and other resource extraction business. Others follow a tradition of fishing, hunting, and trapping as well as providing guide services to the many fishing camps in the area.
There are minimal roads within the community and no year-round roads to the community. It is only accessible by air (through theFond-du-Lac Airport), inland water transport and snowmobile.[15] Common transportation for community members includes driving large trucks and ATVs better known as four wheelers. In the winter there is a seasonal ice road with access toUranium City andStony Rapids (with the latter community in turn connected to the rest of the province via another ice road). The community greatly relies on aircraft and barges for supplies and services. In the winter the occasional truck will venture in on the ice road with supplies.
Fond-du-Lac has a typical northern Saskatchewansubarctic climate (KöppenDfc) with long, frigid winters and short, mild to warm summers.
| Climate data for Fond-du-Lac | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −24 (−11) | −20 (−4) | −12 (10) | 0 (32) | 9 (48) | 17 (62) | 20 (68) | 18 (64) | 11 (51) | 2 (35) | −9 (15) | −17 (2) | 0 (31) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −28 (−18) | −25 (−13) | −18 (0) | −6 (21) | 4 (39) | 11 (51) | 15 (59) | 13 (55) | 7 (44) | 0 (32) | −12 (10) | −23 (−9) | −5 (23) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −32 (−25) | −30 (−22) | −24 (−11) | −12 (10) | −1 (30) | 5 (41) | 10 (50) | 8 (46) | 2 (35) | −3 (26) | −15 (5) | −26 (−14) | −10 (14) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 20 (0.8) | 15 (0.6) | 18 (0.7) | 18 (0.7) | 20 (0.8) | 36 (1.4) | 51 (2.0) | 48 (1.9) | 36 (1.4) | 33 (1.3) | 28 (1.1) | 20 (0.8) | 343 (13.5) |
| Source:http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=710762 | |||||||||||||
59°19′N107°11′W / 59.317°N 107.183°W /59.317; -107.183
