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Focko Ukena

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East Frisian chieftain (died 1435)
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Focko Ukena
Following his capture in the Battle of the Wild Fields Ocko tom Brok is brought before Focko Ukena. Romanticisedhistory painting by Tjarko Meyer Cramer, 1803
Reign1427–1435
PredecessorOcko II tom Brok
SuccessorUko Fockena
Born1360 or 1370
Died1435
Appingedam
Spouse(s)
  • Theda of Reide
  • Hiddeke Ripperda

Focko Ukena (1360[1] or 1370 – 1435) was anEast Frisianchieftain (hovetling) who played an important part in the struggle between theVetkopers and Schieringers in the provinces ofGroningen andFriesland. Aside from this he was one of the leading figures in the resistance against the forts of stately authority in East-Frisia of thetom Brok family.

Frisian freedom

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Medieval and early modernFrisia (roughly the modernDutch provinces of Groningen and Friesland, and theGerman coastal region ofEast Frisia) enjoyed what was known as theFrisian freedom, where virtually no state authority was exerted on the populace. This freedom was threatened from several sides.

In what is now East Frisia, the family of tom Brok was attempting to establish a dynasty. In what is now the province of Friesland, thecounts of Holland were expanding their influence. The city ofGroningen was also trying to expand its power. Through all of this the rivalry of theVetkopers and Schieringers played out.

Role of Ukena

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Ukena was originally a military commander underKeno tom Brok. As such he defeatedSicka Sjaerda atNoordhorn in 1417, and conqueredDokkum in 1418. After the reconquest of Dokkum by the Schieringers, he disembarked atHindeloopen and defeated the Schieringers at the Palesloot.

Ukena tookStavoren and besiegedSloten, but was forced to withdraw by the troops ofJohn III, Duke of Bavaria, Count of Holland. Ukena was the first to sign thePeace of Groningen on 1 February 1422, which was aimed against all foreign lords. Next he battled with theHansa against theLikedelers, and expelled them fromEzumazijl and Dokkum. Afterwards he turned against tom Brok and was primarily active in East Frisia.

Ukena was unable to sustain his resistance to tom Brok, and eventually retreated to the castle ofDijkhuizen atAppingedam, which was the property of his second wife, HiddekeRipperda. He died there in 1435. His resistance eventually prevented tom Brok from taking the much-wanted County of East Frisia.

References

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  1. ^Genealogie van de families Jäger, Rappard, Bauermann, Rietbergen e.a.:UKENA, FOCKE
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