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Floridaceras

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of rhinoceros

Floridaceras
Temporal range:EarlyMiocene
Fossil vertebrae,Florida Museum of Natural History
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Perissodactyla
Family:Rhinocerotidae
Subfamily:Aceratheriinae
Genus:Floridaceras
Wood, 1964
Species:
F. whitei
Binomial name
Floridaceras whitei
Wood, 1964

Floridaceras is anextinctgenus ofrhinocerotid of theMiocene epoch (earlyHemingfordian), endemic toNorth America, living from around ~20.6–16.3Ma, existing for approximately4.3 million years.

Taxonomy

[edit]

Floridaceras was named by Wood (1964). Its type isFloridaceras whitei. It was assigned toRhinocerotidae by Wood (1964) and Carroll (1988); and toAceratheriinae by Prothero (1998).[1]

Fossil distribution

[edit]

The only site known is theThomas Farm Site inGilchrist County, Florida, ~20.6—16.3 Ma.[2]

Description

[edit]

Floridaceras was of unusually large size for a rhinoceros of the Hemingfordian. It would have been roughly comparable to ablack rhinoceros[3] in size, much larger than contemporaries such as theMenoceras. Like many primitive Aceratheriines, it has no horn, relatively long limbs and brachydont dentition (indicating it was a browser).[4]

Sources

[edit]
  1. ^D. R. Prothero. 1998. Rhinocerotidae. In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.), Evolution of Tertiary mammals of North America 595-605
  2. ^T. E. White. 1942. The Lower Miocene mammal fauna of Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 92(1):1-49
  3. ^Pony Express Florida: Fossil Horse Newsletter · Volumes 1-10. Florida Museum of Natural History. 1992.
  4. ^Prothero, Donald R. (2005).The Evolution of North American Rhinoceroses. Cambridge University Press. pp. 67–68.ISBN 9780521832403.
Incertae sedis
Anthracobunia
Anthracobunidae
Cambaytheriidae
Brontotheriidae
Equoidea
Equidae
Palaeotheriidae
Pachynolophinae
Palaeotheriinae
Hyopsodontidae?
Phenacodontidae?
Meniscotheriinae
Phenacodontinae
Tapiromorpha
    • See below↓
Palaeotherium medium

Hyopsodus sp.

Meniscotherium chamense
Incertae sedis
Isectolophidae
Homogalaxinae
Isectolophinae
Ancylopoda
Ceratomorpha
Tapiroidea
Deperetellidae
Helaletidae
Tapiridae
Rhinocerotoidea
    • See below↓
Heptodon posticusTapirus augustus
Rhinocerotoideasensu lato
Indolophidae
Rhinocerotoidea
sensu stricto
Hyrachyidae
Eggysodontidae
Hyracodontidae
Amynodontidae
Amynodontinae
Cadurcodontini
Metamynodontini
Paraceratheriidae
Forstercooperiinae
Paraceratheriinae
Rhinocerotidae
    • See below↓
Hyracodon nebraskensisParaceratherium transouralicum
Aceratheriinae
Elasmotheriinae
Diceratheriini
Elasmotheriini
Rhinocerotinae
Teleoceratini
Rhinocerotina
Dicerorhinini
Dicerotini
Rhinocerotini
Coelodonta antiquatisElasmotherium caucasicum
Floridaceras


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