Flower decorations are among the oldest typographic ornaments. A fleuron can also be used to fill the white space that results from theindentation of the first line of a paragraph,[4] on a line by itself to divide paragraphs in a highly stylized way, to divide lists, or for pure ornamentation.[5] The fleuron (as a formalglyph) is a sixteenth century introduction.[6]
Fleurons were crafted the same way as other typographic elements were: as individual metalsorts that could be fit into the printer's compositions alongside letters and numbers. This saved the printer time and effort in producing ornamentation. Because the sorts could be produced in multiples, printers could build up borders with repeating patterns of fleurons.
Thirty forms of fleuron havecode points inUnicode. TheDingbats andMiscellaneous Symbols blocks have three fleurons that the standard calls "floral hearts" (also called "aldus leaf", "ivy leaf", "hedera" and "vine leaf");[7] twenty-four fleurons (from the pre-UnicodeWingdings and Wingdings 2 fonts) in theOrnamental Dingbats block and three more fleurons used in archaic languages are also encoded.
Dingbat – Typographic symbol class, a printers' ornament
Dinkus – Typographic device ( * * * ) to indicate a change, mostly used as a sub-chapter section break. Although a group of asterisks is the most common style, fleurons are also seen fulfilling this role.
The Fleuron, a British typography magazine from the early 20th century.
❦ (Garden of England), a track from English indie rock bandAlt-J's albumThis Is All Yours.
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