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Fleeting expletive

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Non-scripted verbal profanity expressed on a live broadcast

Afleeting expletive is anon-scripted verbalprofanity orobscenity expressed and broadcast during alive television broadcast or radio broadcast. The term appears primarily in discussions of United Statesbroadcasting law.

Notable examples

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Here's an incomplete list in chronological order:

On local television

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  • On May 12, 2008, as a live newsteaser was played onWNBC-TV inNew York City, longtime WNBC news anchorSue Simmons was heard loudly exclaiming, "The fuck are you doing?" over a shot of an active ferry crossing through the Upper Bay. It was later revealed that her remark was directed at distracted co-anchorChuck Scarborough.[19] After a commercial break, Simmons apologized on-air for her inappropriate language.[20]

Legal status

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U.S. Supreme Court case (2008)

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Main article:Federal Communications Commission v. Fox Television Stations (2009)

On March 17, 2008, theUnited States Supreme Court agreed tohear, in September 2008, a case on whether theFederal Communications Commission (FCC) is allowed to regulate the use of fleeting expletives on television broadcasts.[21][22][23][24] The parties in the case are theFox Broadcasting Company (supported by othertelevision networks includingABC,CBS, andNBC) and the FCC.[21][22][23][24] Afederal appeals court had ruled in the favor of the networks; the Supreme Court has agreed to hear the FCC's appeal.[21][22][23][24]

In a ruling issued April 28, 2009, the United States Supreme Court ruled to uphold the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) fleeting expletive rule.[25] The court reversed a lower court ruling in the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in New York which found in favor ofFox Television that the FCC had not properly followed procedures in creating the rule. In the 5–4 ruling by JusticeAntonin Scalia, "the court did not definitively settle theFirst Amendment implications of allowing a federal agency tocensor broadcasts."[26] Instead the court suggested the First Amendment issue should be raised in aFederal Appeals Court.

U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals (2010)

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In a ruling announced July 13, 2010, theU.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals struck down the FCC indecency policy on fleeting expletives. Calling it "unconstitutionally vague", the unanimous three-judge panel found the policy could infringe upon the constitutionally protectedFirst Amendmentfreedom of speech. According to the panel, the policy "created a chilling effect that goes far beyond the fleeting expletives at issue here", in part due to a lack of guidance on what content is considered offensive.[27]

Fox released a statement stating, "We have always felt that the government's position on fleeting expletives was unconstitutional," and, "While we will continue to strive to eliminate expletives from live broadcasts, the inherent challenges broadcasters face with live television, coupled with the human element required for monitoring, must allow for the unfortunate isolated instances where inappropriate language slips through."[28]

FCC ChairmanJulius Genachowski indicated the commission will be "reviewing the court's decision in light of our commitment to protect children, empower parents, and uphold the First Amendment."[28]

U.S. Supreme Court ruling (2012)

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In June 2012, the Supreme Court rescinded several fines issued by the FCC regarding indecent content, including the Fox case stemming from the 2002Billboard Music Awards. The court ruled that the FCC's change in enforcement policy to target fleeting instances of profanities and nudity on television was too vague, thus violating their rights todue process. The court did not address the policies themselves.[29][30]

Canadian Broadcast Standards Council opinion

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In cases of live microphones capturing profanities used by players during afootball game, theCanadian Broadcast Standards Council (CBSC) adopted the opinion that under the Code of Ethics of theCanadian Association of Broadcasters, "given the goal of 'ensuring a 'safe haven' for audiences uncomfortable with the use of coarse or offensive language' some efforts need to be made to reconcile the potential for adult content", including viewer advisories.[31]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Cher nailed for F-word indecency » Cherworld.com - Cher Photos, Music, Tour & Tickets". Cherworld.com. 8 November 2006. Archived fromthe original on 2015-06-10. Retrieved2013-10-08.
  2. ^"Earnhardt docked for cursing on TV".Las Vegas Sun. 2004-10-05. Retrieved2023-12-25.
  3. ^Itzkoff, Dave (September 27, 2009)."Newcomer Makes a Slip".The New York Times. Retrieved2009-09-28.
  4. ^"Biden Drops the F-Bomb?".Talking Points Memo. 2010-03-23.Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. Retrieved2010-07-13.
  5. ^11/19/11 12:11pm 11/19/11 12:11pm (19 November 2011)."'"Ah Fuck It": Lee Corso Strikes Again', Deadspin". Deadspin.com. Retrieved2013-10-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^""Corso picks Cougars with F-Bomb, then Apologizes", "Houston Chronicle" blog". Blog.chron.com. 2011-11-19. Archived fromthe original on 2012-01-03. Retrieved2013-10-08.
  7. ^'"Ah Fuck It": Lee Corso Strikes Again', Deadspin
  8. ^"Corso picks Cougars with F-Bomb, then Apologizes"Archived 2011-11-21 at theWayback Machine Image capturing co-hosts' reaction,Houston Chronicle blog
  9. ^"Lee Corso Apologizes", ESPN Video/Lee Corso Apologizes at theWayback Machine (archived November 23, 2011)
  10. ^"Harvey Dahl profanity".YouTube. December 18, 2011.Archived from the original on 2021-12-15. RetrievedMay 24, 2020.
  11. ^"Potty-mouth ref gives Dolphins-Colts crowd an earful".National Football League. 2012-11-04. Retrieved2012-11-04.
  12. ^"NFL fines referee for swearing on open mic".National Football League. 2012-11-16. Archived fromthe original on November 17, 2012. Retrieved2012-11-16.
  13. ^Greenberg, Chris (2013-04-20)."WATCH: Emotional Ceremony At Fenway Park".HuffPost. Retrieved2020-05-24.
  14. ^FCC, The (2013-04-20)."David Ortiz spoke from the heart at today's Red Sox game. I stand with Big Papi and the people of Boston - Julius".@FCC. Retrieved2020-05-24.
  15. ^Simpson, Connor (2013-07-04)."There Were 25 FCC Complaints Over Big Papi's Boston Rallying Curse".The Atlantic. Retrieved2020-05-24.
  16. ^Ross, Jamie (7 January 2021)."Joe Scarborough Unleashes Fury at Capitol Cops: 'You Opened the Fucking Doors for Them'".The Daily Beast.
  17. ^"Father of Parkland school shooting victim speaks about Robb Elementary and begs Sen. Ted Cruz for action: 'I listened to your nonsense. I listened to your BS.'".Insider.com.
  18. ^"Parkland father left "shaking" after Uvalde school shooting".Newsweek. May 24, 2022.
  19. ^Thielman, Sam (May 22, 2008)."WNBC shuffles news anchors". Variety. RetrievedOctober 6, 2012.
  20. ^"Sue Simmons tells 'Joy Behar: Say Anything!' she cried in the final days: 'I didn't think it was going to end, but it did'".Daily News. New York.
  21. ^abc"US Court to Rule on TV Expletives". BBC News. 2008-03-17. Retrieved2008-03-20.
  22. ^abcMears, Bill (2008-03-17)."High Court to Review Penalties for TV Expletives". CNN. Retrieved2008-03-20.
  23. ^abcRichey, Warren (2008-03-18)."FCC's Obscenity Rule to Get Supreme Court's Ear".Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved2008-03-20.
  24. ^abcSavage, David G. (2008-03-18)."Supreme Court to Rule on Broadcast Indecency".Los Angeles Times. Archived fromthe original on 2008-05-13. Retrieved2008-03-20.
  25. ^Bravin, Jess (2009-04-28)."Court Upholds FCC 'Fleeting Expletive' Rule".The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved2009-04-28.
  26. ^The FCC Doesn't Need to Be by Peter Suderman,Reason
  27. ^FCC Indecency Rules Struck Down by Julianne Pepitone,CNN Money
  28. ^abF.C.C. Indecency Policy Rejected on Appeal by Edward Wyatt,The New York Times
  29. ^Liptak, Adam (21 June 2012)."Supreme Court Rejects F.C.C. Fines for Indecency".The New York Times. Retrieved2018-10-02.
  30. ^"Supreme Court cops out, again, on "fleeting expletives"".Ars Technica. Retrieved2018-10-02.
  31. ^"TSN 4 re CFL on TSN (Hamilton at Ottawa) · Canadian Broadcast Standards Council". Retrieved2019-07-02.

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