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Flea (musician)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Australian-American bassist (born 1962)

Flea
Flea performing with Red Hot Chili Peppers in 2016
Flea performing withRed Hot Chili Peppers in 2016
Background information
Also known as
  • Mikey B the Flea
Born
Michael Peter Balzary

(1962-10-16)October 16, 1962 (age 63)
Melbourne,Victoria, Australia
Genres
Occupations
  • Musician
  • actor
Instruments
  • Bass guitar
  • trumpet
  • keyboards
  • vocals
  • guitar
Years active1982–present
Labels
Member ofRed Hot Chili Peppers
Formerly of
Spouse
Loesha Zeviar
(m. 1988; div. 1990)
Children3
Musical artist

Michael Peter Balzary (born October 16, 1962), known professionally asFlea, is an Australian and American musician and actor. He is a founding member and bassist of the rock bandRed Hot Chili Peppers. Flea and vocalistAnthony Kiedis are the only two continuous members of the band and the only ones to appear on every album. Flea is also a member of the supergroupsAtoms for Peace,Antemasque,Pigface, andRocket Juice & the Moon, and has played with acts includingthe Circle Jerks,the Mars Volta,Johnny Cash,Tom Waits,Alanis Morissette,Young MC,Nirvana,What Is This?,Fear, andJane's Addiction.

Flea's playing incorporated elements of funk (including prominentslap bass), psychedelia, punk, and hard rock. In 2009,Rolling Stone readers ranked Flea the second-best bassist of all time, behindJohn Entwistle. In 2012, he and the other members of Red Hot Chili Peppers were inducted into theRock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Flea has acted in films and television series such asSuburbia,Back to the Future Part II andPart III,My Own Private Idaho,The Chase,Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas,Dudes,Son in Law,The Big Lebowski,Low Down,Baby Driver,Boy Erased,The Wild Thornberrys,Obi-Wan Kenobi, andBabylon. He is the co-founder ofSilverlake Conservatory of Music, a non-profit organization founded in 2001 for underprivileged children. In 2019, he published a memoir of his early life,Acid for the Children.

Early life

[edit]

Michael Peter Balzary was born on October 16, 1962, inMelbourne,Victoria, Australia. He is of partialHungarian andIrish descent. His father, Mick Balzary, an avid fisherman, often took him fishing.[1] When Flea was four, his family moved toRye, New York, US for his father's career. In 1971, his parents divorced, and his father returned to Australia. Flea and his sister Karyn stayed with their mother Patricia, who subsequently married jazz musician Walter Urban (1941–2011).[2]

Flea's stepfather frequently invited musicians to his house forjam sessions. The family moved toLos Angeles,California, where Flea became fascinated by thetrumpet.[3][4] He attended private lessons taught byJane Sager.[5] He had no interest in rock music at the time, instead idolizing jazz musicians likeMiles Davis,Louis Armstrong, andDizzy Gillespie.[3] Flea described his childhood home as violent; his stepfather was an aggressive alcoholic who eventually became involved in shootouts with police. Flea said: "I grew up being terrified of my parents, particularly my father figures. It caused [me] a lot of trouble later in life."[6] To cope, Flea began smokingcannabis at 13, and became a daily user.[7]

He was first called "Flea" as a teenager for his seeming inability to sit still, and the nickname stuck.[8] Nicknamed Mike B. the Flea, he attendedFairfax High School, and was something of an outcast due to his taste in music.[7] However, he soon metAnthony Kiedis, and after a brief confrontation (which involved Kiedis putting a loaded .44 Magnum to Balzary's head), the two became best friends.[9] Kiedis recalled: "We were drawn to each other by the forces of mischief and love and we became virtually inseparable. We were both social outcasts. We found each other and it turned out to be the longest-lasting friendship of my life."[10]

Flea was introduced to rock music byHillel Slovak, and particularlypunk rock by Kiedis. Flea learned to play bass from Slovak, who shortly after asked him to be a bassist in his band,Anthym. Flea soon developed his own style and joined the group, but quit several months later to play for the punk rock outfitFear. He then rejoined Slovak to form an intended one-off band: Tony Flow and the Miraculously Majestic Masters of Mayhem along with Kiedis andJack Irons, all of them at the time inspired by thefree funk bandDefunkt and thehip-hop actGrandmaster Flash and the Furious Five.[11]

Career

[edit]

Early Red Hot Chili Peppers albums (1984–1987)

[edit]

The band changed its name to the Red Hot Chili Peppers, playing several shows at L.A. venues.[12] Their repertoire grew to nine songs as a result of months of playing at local nightclubs and bars.[13] The Red Hot Chili Peppers entered Bijou Studios to record a demo tape produced by the then-drummer ofFear and subsequently secured a record deal withEMI.[14] Irons and Slovak, however, decided to leave the Red Hot Chili Peppers in order to pursue a "more serious" future with the rock bandWhat Is This?.[15] Flea ultimately respected the decision, but felt the band would be lost without them. He and Kiedis hired drummerCliff Martinez and guitaristJack Sherman to fill Irons' and Slovak's place, respectively.[15]Andy Gill, formerly ofGang of Four, agreed to produce their first album. Gill and Sherman clashed with Flea and Kiedis; they continuously argued over music style, sound, and the album's production.[16] Flea himself felt that the album was stiff and "a big mistake", but also admitted, "we [he and Kiedis] were just disrespectful and obnoxious".[17] The band's debut album,The Red Hot Chili Peppers, was released on August 10, 1984, to largely poor critical and commercial review.[18] After a relatively unfruitful tour, Sherman was fired in early 1985. Slovak, who had been contemplating a return to the Chili Peppers, rejoined the group after being encouraged by Flea.[19]

Funk musicianGeorge Clinton was hired to produce the band's second album,Freaky Styley (1985). The strong chemistry between Clinton and the Chili Peppers was felt instantly. Flea later referred to Clinton as "the warmest, kindest man in the world".[20]Freaky Styley was released in August 1985. It received only a bit more attention thanThe Red Hot Chili Peppers with roughly 75,000 copies sold by year's end.[17] Flea was somewhat indifferent to the poor album sales as he had recently proposed to girlfriend Loesha Zeviar, who was pregnant with their child.[21] The band hiredMichael Beinhorn, their last resort among potential producers, to work on their next album. Irons' bandWhat Is This? had finally disbanded, and he returned as drummer to the Chili Peppers in mid-1986 after Martinez was fired. Flea, Slovak and Kiedis especially were involved in heavy drug use and their relationships became strained. Flea recalled that "it began to seem ugly to me and not fun; our communication was not healthy". Kiedis became dependent on heroin, leaving Flea and Slovak to work on much of the album's material by themselves.

Kiedis was briefly kicked out of the band and given a month torehabilitate. Kiedis completed the rehab and returned with the Red Hot Chili Peppers in Los Angeles to record their third albumThe Uplift Mofo Party Plan (1987).[22] Flea has referred to the album as "the 'rockingest' record" the band has ever made.[22]The Uplift Mofo Party Plan proved to be far more successful, commercially and critically, than the Chili Peppers' preceding albums, registering at number 148 on theBillboard 200.[23] Following theUplift tour, Slovak's drug use dramatically increased. Flea's relationship with Slovak faded, and Slovak became isolated and depressed.[17] On June 28, 1988, Slovak was found dead of a heroin overdose. Flea reflected: "I didn't really know how to deal with that sadness, and I don't think [Kiedis] knew how to deal with it either."[17] Irons, who was taking Slovak's death particularly hard, left the group.[14]

Flea and Kiedis took some time to collect themselves, but they kept the band together. GuitaristDeWayne "Blackbyrd" McKnight and drummerD.H. Peligro were added, and the band entered the studio to record a new album. McKnight soon began to create tension within the group, as his style did not mesh with the rest of the band.[24] Peligro, the former drummer of the punk rock bandDead Kennedys, was a friend ofJohn Frusciante, an 18-year-old guitarist and avid Red Hot Chili Peppers fan.[25] Peligro introduced Frusciante to Flea, and the trio jammed together on several occasions.[26] Flea was impressed with Frusciante's skill, and astonished by his knowledge of the Chili Peppers' repertoire. Flea realized that Frusciante could provide the spark McKnight was lacking.[27] McKnight was fired, and Frusciante accepted an invitation to join the band.[24] Peligro was fired shortly thereafter; the Chili Peppers brought in drummerChad Smith as his replacement.[28]

Mainstream success and side projects (1989–1998)

[edit]

Flea and his wife Loesha started to grow apart, and he began trying to recreate the memories of his adolescence by smoking marijuana on a daily basis.[26] The Chili Peppers entered the studio, and completed recording of their fourth album,Mother's Milk, in early 1989. Upon release, the album was met with mixed reactions from critics, but received far more commercial attention, peaking at number 52 on theBillboard 200.[23] After this, Flea made appearances playing the trumpet on Jane's Addiction's 1988 albumNothing's Shocking,[29] and bass on the critically acclaimed 1989Young MC albumStone Cold Rhymin'. He would also appear in the video for "Bust a Move", the hit single from the same album.[30]

Flea (right) and Anthony Kiedis in Amsterdam, 1989

TheMother's Milk Tour put further strain on Flea's marriage. In order to make money, he needed to tour, and therefore spent time away from his family.[31] Furthermore, he and Smith were arrested on charges of battery and sexual harassment after a performance onMTV's coverage of spring break;[17] charges were eventually dropped.[31] The band was, however, attracting over three thousand people per show;Mother's Milk had beencertified as agold record in early 1990.[32][33] By the time Red Hot Chili Peppers returned to Los Angeles, Flea and Loesha agreed to a separation.[31] He tried to put the separation out of his mind by smoking marijuana and having sex with randomgroupies, when the band was on tour forMother's Milk.[31]

When the successful Mother's Milk tour was over, the Red Hot Chili Peppers severed ties with EMI and signed instead withWarner Bros. Records.[34]Rick Rubin, who had rejected an opportunity to produceThe Uplift Mofo Party Plan, agreed to produce their next album.[35] Flea had largely used the principalslap bass technique on the band's preceding four albums, and decided to downplay this style in favor of more conventional, melodic bass lines.[36] To record the album, Rubin suggested they use a mansion that once belonged to magicianHarry Houdini. Flea felt it was "a creatively fertile situation", and decided to bring his daughter Clara with him.[35] He and the rest of the band, excluding Smith, remained inside the house for the entire recording process. When not writing or recording the album, Flea spent a large portion of his time with Frusciante smoking large quantities of marijuana.[35] The emotions Flea felt during the album's recording were like nothing he had ever experienced:[17]

When we [the band] madeBlood Sugar Sex Magik we spent a lot of time jamming—every day, for hours and hours. I remember during that time Anthony went off and made a movie, and for a long time it was just me, John and Chad, and we'd just go in there and play. Me and John were hitting the bong and we just rocked and grooved forever. It was the first time we went in to make a record where there wasn't this feeling of being sort of intimidated by what was going to happen.

WhenBlood Sugar Sex Magik was released on September 24, 1991, it received an extremely positive critical response. The album peaked at number three on theBillboard Hot 200, and went on to sell over 7,000,000 copies in the U.S. alone.[19][23] The album's ensuing tour was critically acclaimed—the Chili Peppers commonly performed shows with over 20,000 in attendance.[37]Seattle-basedgrunge bandNirvana also toured with them during the West Coast leg of their United States tour.[37] The massive attention the Chili Peppers started receiving, however, caused Frusciante to feel extremely uncomfortable, and he abruptly quit the band during the Japanese leg of the album's tour,[38] replaced temporarily by Arik Marshall. Following the tour in 1993, Flea was diagnosed withmyalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) and was ordered to rest for a year.[39]

On October 30, 1993, Flea was playing atThe Viper Room with the bandP when his close friendRiver Phoenix was outside the venue having seizures as the result of an overdose. When this news filtered through the club, Flea rushed outside and accompanied Phoenix in the ambulance that took him to Cedars-Sinai Hospital.[40]

Flea and Kiedis felt it best to fire Marshall due to lack of chemistry and briefly replaced him withJesse Tobias, although his tenure was very short and he was quickly replaced byJane's Addiction guitaristDave Navarro, who was once recruited in 1992 to replace Frusciante. The band was ready now to record their next album although Kiedis was in the middle of a heroin relapse, which forced Flea to assume the role of lyricist, something he had not yet done. He wrote most of the song "Transcending", and the intro and outro to "Deep Kick". Flea also wrote the entire lyric to a song, "Pea", in which he both played bass and sang.[41] These three songs appeared on the Chili Peppers' sixth recordOne Hot Minute, which was released on September 12, 1995. The album received mixed reviews and was significantly less commercially successful thanBlood Sugar Sex Magik.[19] TheOne Hot Minute Tour was ultimately cut short due to various injuries Kiedis and Smith received, and the Red Hot Chili Peppers decided to go on hiatus. Flea was so miserable that at one point during the tour he discussed quitting the band.[42] Flea began to practiceTranscendental Meditation[43][44] andyoga, and slowly decreased his marijuana consumption.[42] Due to the Chili Peppers' inactivity, Flea joined Navarro in a Jane's Addiction reunion tour in 1997, filling in for ex-Jane's Addiction bassistEric Avery. Rumors spread, that the band was breaking up until Navarro stated otherwise: "I want to clarify that the Chili Peppers are not breaking up ... Flea and I are more than happy to do both projects, time permitting."[42]

Flea also had plans to record a solo album. He asked Chili Peppers managerLindy Goetz to help him promote the record and his future solo career.[42] Flea eventually abandoned the idea in favor of offering his bass services to other artists. He performed on over forty records from 1995 to 1998, ranging fromAlanis Morissette'sJagged Little Pill (with Navarro) to formerMinutemen bassistMike Watt's debut solo albumBall-Hog or Tugboat?. He also worked withTori Amos andMichael Stipe on a track for the soundtrack to the 1995Johnny Depp filmDon Juan DeMarco.[45] Navarro was fired from the Chili Peppers in 1998, and Flea questioned whether or not the Red Hot Chili Peppers would stay together: "... the only way I could imagine carrying on is if we got John [Frusciante] back in the band."[46] Frusciante had completed drug rehabilitation in 1997 after a severe addiction to heroin andcrack cocaine left him on the brink of death.[47] Flea visited Frusciante in early 1998, inviting him back to the Chili Peppers; an emotional Frusciante readily accepted.[48]

Californication,By the Way andStadium Arcadium (1998–2007)

[edit]

With Frusciante back on guitar, the band began writing new songs during the summer of 1998 in Flea's garage.[17] He and Kiedis were less confident in writing the album after the disappointing results ofOne Hot Minute.[17] Flea had also recently broken up with his girlfriend of two years, Marissa Pouw, causing him to enter a state of depression[49] which was only lifted when his daughter, Clara who was 10 years old, comforted him after several weeks of crying.[17]

Flea was heavily influenced byelectronica during the writing and recording ofCalifornication (1999) and he attempted to emulate this when writing bass lines for the album.[49]Californication took less than two weeks to record; by contrast,One Hot Minute took over a year. WhenCalifornication was released on June 8, 1999, it received overwhelmingly positive critical reviews and sold fifteen million copies worldwide—more thanBlood Sugar Sex Magik.[17] The Chili Peppers playedWoodstock 1999, with Flea playing completely naked—something he would do again at theReading and Leeds Festivals the same year as well as several otherCalifornication tour concerts.[49]

Red Hot Chili Peppers spent most of 2001 writing their eighth studio album,By the Way (2002). The band began listening to more melodic, textured music, that would reflect heavily on the album.[17] Frusciante became the driving force behindBy the Way, causing initial strife between him and Flea.[49] If he introduced a funk rhythm into his bass lines Frusciante would consequently disapprove to the point where Flea almost quit the band because he felt his role was no longer important.[49]By the Way was released on July 9, 2002, to positive reviews, and went on to sell over nine million copies worldwide.[50] The ensuing tour was extremely profitable; the Chili Peppers performed three concerts in London'sHyde Park to over 250,000 attendees and a total gross accumulation of US$17.1 million.[51] It became the highest-grossing concert at a single venue in history.[51]

After another two-year world tour, the Chili Peppers wrote their ninth studio album,Stadium Arcadium (2006).[52] UnlikeBy the Way, both Flea and Frusciante were more musically conjoined, when writing the record. They found inspiration inJimi Hendrix,Jimmy Page, andEddie Van Halen among others.[53] The double album was ultimately released on May 9, 2006, to generally positive reviews, selling over seven million copies in less than two years.[54] In November 2007, Flea's $4.8 million Corral Canyon home inMalibu was burnt down by a wildfire.[55] The location was not, however, his primary residence[55] and at the time of its destruction was being rented to musician and producerButch Walker.[56]

Return to school, Atoms for Peace, and Rocket Juice & the Moon (2008–2011)

[edit]
Flea playing bass and Mauro Refosco playing percussion instruments
Flea performing withAtoms for Peace in 2013

After the Chili Peppers announced a long hiatus due to exhaustion, Flea enrolled in music classes at theUniversity of Southern California, where he studiedmusic theory, composition and jazz trumpet. Flea attributed his interest to a newfound desire to widen his appreciation and understanding of music: "It's so much fun to learn this stuff because I never knew anything. I played trumpet in the school bands. I learned things I liked to play on my trumpet but I didn't learn why this note goes with this note and why it produces that sound. Or how to create tension in the composition [...] Knowing the structure is really fun."[57] Flea said he planned to release a mainly instrumental solo record, recorded in his home; guest musicians would includePatti Smith and a choir from the Silverlake Conservatory.[57]

In 2009, Flea joinedAtoms for Peace, a supergroup formed by theRadiohead singerThom Yorke to perform songs from Yorke's debut solo album,The Eraser (2006).[58] Flea and the band recreated Yorke's electronic music with live instrumentation.[59] They toured the United States in 2010,[60][61] and released an album,Amok, in 2013.[59]Amok was followed that year by a tour of Europe, the US and Japan.[62]

The Chili Peppers ended their hiatus in October 2009 without Frusciante, who quit the band to pursue other musical interests. He was replaced byJosh Klinghoffer.[63][64] The Red Hot Chili Peppers released their tenth studio album,I'm with You, on August 29, 2011. Also that year, Flea played bass on two songs onTom Waits' albumBad as Me, released on October 21.[65] On October 27, 2011, it was announced that Flea's project withDamon Albarn and afrobeat drummerTony Allen would be calledRocket Juice & the Moon.[66] The band made their live debut on October 29, 2011, in London,[66] and released an album on March 12, 2012.[67]

In a June 23, 2011, interview, Flea discussed the band's return and how he almost quit the Chili Peppers during their hiatus. Flea said that he wanted to take two years away to see if the band was "something we should still be doing. . . . Things had gotten dysfunctional and not fun, even though I thought we were making great records, doing great shows and were a really powerful, mighty thing as a band. I was proud of what we did. . . . For me, the biggest thing during the time off, and what really made me want to continue doing the band, specifically after [he] decided he didn't want to continue in the band anymore, [was] I just realized, Anthony, man, he's my brother, I love him so much, and we started this band when we were kids. I wanted to keep that going, I never want to let that go. Playing with him is something, even though I can do other things that are exciting and beautiful and I always will do those things and I'll always want to grow and do music outside of the band, the thing that we have is special to us and something that is blood."[68]

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction,Helen Burns,The Getaway, and memoir (2012–2019)

[edit]

The Red Hot Chili Peppers were inducted into theRock and Roll Hall of Fame in April 2012. Flea said: "It's always been easy for me to pooh-pooh these awards—the [Rock] Hall of Fame too. But I inductedMetallica a couple of years ago, and it was really a beautiful thing to see as all these people were being inducted. It made me love it. I love halls of fame anyway—theBasketball Hall of Fame, theBaseball Hall of Fame. So I feel grateful for the recognition of what we have done and for the hope and potential of what we'll continue to do."[69]

Flea performing with the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 2012

On July 19, 2012, Flea released a solo EP,Helen Burns, composed mainly of instrumental tracks, except the title track (whichPatti Smith sang on) and "Lovelovelove", which features theSilverlake Conservatory of Music's kids and adults choir. It is Flea's first solo release, who has only released solo songs previously on soundtracks and other projects. Flea said of the EP "I am putting it out to raise money for the Silverlake Conservatory of Music, a community-based non-profit music school that I am an integral part of." The download of the EP is available at "a name your own price" on the Silverlake Conservatory website and was made available through all major digital outlets on August 9, 2012.[70]

On October 16, 2012, his 50th birthday, Flea gave an interview withCNN discussing the Chili Peppers and was asked if he plans to continue with them. Flea responded by saying "I love the Chili Peppers, and I would love to. If there's anything I know, it's every time you start making plans, you don't know what's going to come up next. Anything can happen. So I love being in the Chili Peppers and it's my home, and I've been doing it for more than half my life. Of course, during the course of doing it, there's been all kinds of ups and downs, and moments of extreme (positivity), floating on clouds of greatness, and times of just groveling, and misery, and uncertainty, and anger, and love and all those things. Like being in a family. I really can't predict. But I love being in it for now, and right now, about as far as I'm thinking is getting through this tour that we're doing, performing at the highest level possible, then hunkering down and writing another record."[71]

On April 9, 2014, it was revealed that Flea was working on a new musical project, the bandAntemasque, with former Mars Volta membersCedric Bixler-Zavala,Omar Rodríguez-López, and Dave Elitch. Two songs were released in early April though Flea has confirmed that he is not a member of the band and just recorded a few songs with them.[72][73] Antemasque released their self-titled debut album on July 15, 2014.

In February 2015, Flea posted photos to hisInstagram page showing that he had broken his arm during a skiing trip. His injury delayed the recording of the Chili Peppers' eleventh studio album for six months. Production was expected to resume in mid-August according to Flea, who said on August 3 that he was healed enough to play bass again and continue recording.[74] The Chili Peppers released their eleventh studio album,The Getaway, on June 17, 2016. The band embarked on a151-date world tour which concluded in October 2017.

Flea released his long-awaitedmemoir,Acid for the Children, on November 5, 2019. Flea first began the writing process in April 2014. The original scope of the book was to chronicle Flea's unconventional childhood (including his move from a "normal" life in the New York suburbs to a "bohemian" lifestyle in Los Angeles with his jazz-playing stepfather), his adventures in the L.A. streets, his "sometimes complex friendship and collaboration" with Chili Peppers co-founder Anthony Kiedis and the overall "tumultuous creative journey" of the band, which formed in 1983.[75]

Gang of Four tribute,Unlimited Love,Return of the Dream Canteen,Bonfire of Teenagers and trumpet album (2020–present)

[edit]
Flea performing with the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 2022

In December 2019, the Red Hot Chili Peppers announced that guitarist John Frusciante would be returning to replaceJosh Klinghoffer. The band then focused on preparations for making a new album, which they originally hoped to have released in 2020, along with performing on a few festival dates.[76] The Chili Peppers began working on their twelfth studio album in the summer of 2020; however, due to theCOVID-19 pandemic, there were delays in the writing and recording, with their 2020 tour dates being postponed until 2021.

In August 2020, Flea appeared on two unreleased songs from River Phoenix's bandAleka's Attic to mark what would have been his 50th birthday.[77]

In the same month, Flea was featured playing bass on multiple tracks on theBright Eyes studio albumDown in the Weeds Where the World Once Was.[78]

In January 2021, it was announced that Flea andJohn Frusciante contributed a cover of "Not Great Men" to the upcoming tribute album toGang of Four titledThe Problem of Leisure: A Celebration of Andy Gill and Gang of Four. The double album was released on June 4, 2021.[79]

In October 2021, the Chili Peppers announced the dates for their2022 world tour that began in June 2022 and will conclude in July 2024. The tour includes the band's first-ever headlining stadium shows in the United States[80] in support of their twelfth and thirteenth studio albums,Unlimited Love andReturn of the Dream Canteen, which were respectively released on April 1 and October 14, 2022.

Flea along withJosh Klinghoffer andChad Smith collaborated withMorrissey on his upcoming albumBonfire of Teenagers, which was supposed to be released in February 2023, but in December 2022 it was announced that its future is in limbo, asCapitol Records has decided not to release it.[81][82]

On March 12, 2025, it was announced that Flea was working on a trumpet album. Little is known about the album but it will featureNick Cave who confirmed he provided vocals on a song for the album. "It is not for me to divulge what the song was, only that it is a song I cherish more than most, with arguably the greatest lyric ever written, a song of such esteem that I would never have dared to sing it had Flea not asked me to” Cave said.[83]

On May 16, 2025, it was reported byDeadline that a documentary on the band's formative years was being secretly screened at theCannes Film Festival and was looking for select buyers in both New York and Los Angeles. A festival premiere for the film will be planned for either fall 2025 or early 2026. The documentary, which is being co-produced by Hillel Slovak's brother James, will center on the deep childhood bond between Flea, Anthony Kiedis and Hillel Slovak and features various interviews from current and past band members.[84]

Flea performs trumpet on the song "My Plane Leaves Tomorrow (Au Revoir)" onAl Jardine's 2025 EP,Islands In The Sun.Neil Young is also featured on the song.[85]

Film and television

[edit]

Flea has pursued a minor acting career since the mid-1980s. His first role was as young punk Razzle in thePenelope Spheeris filmSuburbia (1984). Shortly thereafter he starred alongside the Chili Peppers, who played themselves, in the skate dramaThrashin' (1986). He played the ill-fated punker Milo in another Penelope Spheeris film,Dudes (1987). He also made an appearance in theBruce Weber documentary film about the life and career of jazz trumpeterChet Baker entitledLet's Get Lost (1988). He portrayed the character Douglas J. Needles inBack to the Future Part II (1989) andBack to the Future Part III (1990), though in an interview he referred toPart II as "a multi-million-dollar piece of trash", saying that he was happy neither with the film nor his performance in it.[86]

Flea played a minor role in the 1991 independent filmMy Own Private Idaho as the character Budd. He played a number of minor roles in films throughout the 1990s, includingSon in Law (1993) as a tattoo artist,The Chase (1994) as a monster truck driver alongside Kiedis,Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (1998) as a "Hippie", inThe Big Lebowski (1998) as a Germannihilist,[87] and the 1998 remake ofPsycho. He has also lent his voice to the Nickelodeon animated seriesThe Wild Thornberrys as the character Donnie.[88] In 1992, Flea and the other Red Hot Chili Peppers appeared as themselves in the animated comedyThe Simpsons on the episode "Krusty Gets Kancelled".[citation needed]

In 2011, Flea appeared in the documentaryBob and the Monster. The film details the life of musician and drug counselorBob Forrest.[89]

Flea appears in the documentaryThe Other F Word, which aired onShowtime and was released throughOscilloscope Laboratories (a company founded byAdam Yauch). The documentary, which was directed byAndrea Blaugrund Nevins, focused on a generation of punk rockers, how they have handled fatherhood, and how they went from public rebel to domestic authority figure.Mark Hoppus,Jim Lindberg,Art Alexakis, andMark Mothersbaugh were also featured.[90]

Flea made his return to acting and co-starred in the 2014 filmLow Down, which is based on the life of jazz pianistJoe Albany. Flea along with Anthony Kiedis executive-produced the film, which starsJohn Hawkes,Elle Fanning,Glenn Close, andPeter Dinklage. The film had a successful debut at theSundance Film Festival in January 2014 and opened in limited release in October 2014. It was released in March 2015 on DVD.[91] This marked his first acting role in 14 years. The film was directed byJeff Preiss, who previously worked with Flea on the 1988 documentaryLet's Get Lost.[92] In 2015, he provided the voice of the "mind cop" Jake in thePixar filmInside Out. He reprised the role in the 2024 sequel,Inside Out 2.[93]

In 2015, Flea appeared as himself in theAmazon Prime seriesHighston.[94] It was announced in 2017 that Amazon Prime had cancelled plans for a full series of the show.[95]

Flea plays Eddie No-Nose inEdgar Wright's action feature filmBaby Driver (2017).[96] That same year he had a cameo appearance during the fifteenth season of theFOX animated television seriesFamily Guy in an episode titled "Peter's Def Jam". In a scene whereStewie Griffin said to his dogBrian Griffin that thanks to him, there's a recurring flea problem in Stewie's room, Flea enters and plays a bass line. He asks Brian if he wants to hang out, but Stewie kicks Flea out of the room.[97]

Flea co-stars withLucas Hedges,Nicole Kidman andRussell Crowe in the 2018 filmBoy Erased.[98]

On February 16, 2018, Flea took part in the 2018 NBA All-Star Celebrity Game on a team led by Canadian musicianJustin Bieber.[99]

On June 2, 2021, it was announced that Flea would star alongsideBrad Pitt,Margot Robbie andSamara Weaving in the 2022 film,Babylon, which was directed byDamien Chazelle. This film is set in the late 1920s during the film industry's transition fromsilent films totalkies and explores the rise and fall of multiple characters. It was released on December 23, 2022.[100]

Flea appears in theDisney+Obi-Wan Kenobi series, aired on May 27, 2022. The series is directed byDeborah Chow, who directed the 2022 music video for the Red Hot Chili Peppers single "Black Summer".[101]

Flea will appear on thePBS documentary seriesFinding Your Roots on January 6, 2026.[102]

Personal life

[edit]

As an adult, Flea became a U.S. citizen. In a 2000 interview, he stated his intention to eventually retire to his native Australia.[103]

Family and relationships

[edit]

Flea has been married twice and has three children. From 1988 to 1990, Flea was married toCanadian Loesha Zeviar (Loesha's name remains tattooed on Flea's chest). The two started dating when Zeviar, born in July 1969, was sixteen years old. Their daughter, Clara Louise Zeviar Balzary, was born in 1988. Clara was featured in the band'sFunky Monks documentary. She also has appeared at many shows and, as a child, provided artwork for the band's T-shirts and promotional material.[104] She has also documented the band'sI'm With You tour through photographs and videos. As an adult, Clara was in the short-lived band the Tints[105] and is also an artist and photographer, taking the promotional photographs forThe Getaway.[106][107]

Flea was engaged to modelFrankie Rayder, who was once namedGQ magazine's sexiest woman in the world. The couple never married, however they had a child together, Sunny Bebop Balzary, who was born in 2005.[108][109] The song "Hard to Concentrate" on the Chili Peppers' 2006 album,Stadium Arcadium, was written by Kiedis as a wedding proposal to Flea and Rayder.[110][111] Flea and Rayder since split up.

In 2019, Flea got married for a second time to fashion designerMelody Ehsani. Flea said of Ehsani, "My life has changed forever and I am eternally humble and grateful. The person who sees all of me and knows who I am. My wife @melodyehsani."[112] Ehsani gave birth to their son, Darius Booker Balzary, in 2022.[113]

Flea appeared in the 2011 documentaryThe Other F Word, where he discussed the joys of being a father. "It's funny how you always hear people saying that classic parent attitude of, 'I brought you into this world, I gave you life!' You know, it's just, I think, completely the opposite. My kids gave me life. They gave me a reason."[114]

Drug addictions

[edit]

In February 2018, Flea released anop-ed throughTime magazine about theopioid crisis as well as his own personal history of drug addiction about which for most of his career he had been very private. Flea hoped that by exposing his past issues with substance abuse that his stories could possibly help others battling their own addictions and raise more awareness on the need for those in the medical community and the government to help those in need. "I've been around substance abuse since the day I was born. All the adults in my life regularly numbed themselves to ease their troubles, and alcohol or drugs were everywhere, always. I started smoking weed when I was eleven, and then proceeded to snort, shoot, pop, smoke, drop and dragon chase my way through my teens and twenties," Flea said. Flea finally kicked his addictions in 1993; however, he revealed that in 2014 when he broke his arm in a snowboard accident he nearly had setbacks due tooxycontin that his doctor prescribed for him: "My doctor put me back together perfectly, and thanks to him I can still play bass with all my heart. But he also gave me a two-month supply of Oxycontin. The bottle said to take four each day. I was high as hell when I took those things. It not only quelled my physical pain, but all my emotions as well. I only took one a day, but I was not present for my kids, my creative spirit went into decline and I became depressed. I stopped taking them after a month, but I could have easily gotten another refill. Addiction is a cruel disease, and the medical community, together with the government, should offer help to all of those who need it."[115]

Spirituality

[edit]

In a June 2023 interview with theLos Angeles Times, Flea discussed his views on religion saying "Yeah, I'm a praying guy. I pray in the morning when I get up, when I go to bed, when I eat. And when I do an interview, I'll just stop for a second — like, let me get out of the way and let go of everything." When asked who he was praying to Flea replied that he was praying "To God. I'm not religious in any way, but I kind of believe in God. And I try to live a life that honors my idea of what God is — like a divine energy." In the early 1990s, Flea experienced chronic fatigue attributed to his lifestyle of "non-stop partying and drugs." His discovery of a self-help book byJon Kabat-Zinn prompted a significant shift in his spiritual views.[116]

Legal issues

[edit]

In 1990, Flea was arrested inDaytona Beach, Florida, and charged with battery, disorderly conduct, and solicitation to commit an unnatural and lascivious act, and Chili Peppers drummer Chad Smith was charged with battery, after the two were accused of "attacking a woman" in the audience of one of their performances;[needs update][117] as reported by a ranger fromVolusia County:

Balzary and Smith jumped into the crowd. / Balzary picked up the woman and began to spin her around on his shoulders, while Smith pulled her bathing suit to one side and began to slap her bottom... / [Unnamed officials also] said Balzary got on top of the woman, asked her to perform a sex act, then began to simulate the act.[117]

The woman "apparently was picked from the audience at random", and "[a]fter [she] cried for help, the band was escorted away."[117] According to the same ranger, the victim "signed a complaint against the band members" (which resulted in the charges filed).[117][needs update]

Political activism

[edit]

Flea and the Chili Peppers appeared in 1992PSA ads forRock the Vote, a non-profit organization created to encourage 18- to 24-year-olds in the United States to vote in the upcoming presidential election.[citation needed]

The Chili Peppers were invited by theBeastie Boys and theMilarepa Fund to perform at theTibetan Freedom Concert in June 1996 inSan Francisco. They also performed at the June 1998Washington, D.C., concert. The concerts, which were held worldwide, were to support the cause ofTibetan independence.[118]

In October 2008, Flea (along with his daughter Sunny Bebop) appeared in aVote for Change ad voicing his support forBarack Obama for president of the United States in the upcoming election.[119] The Chili Peppers performed a free concert in downtown Cleveland on April 15, 2012, in support of President Barack Obama's re-election campaign.[citation needed]

Flea has been outspoken towards guns and gun violence, sometimes speaking about it during Chili Peppers shows. He often expresses his anger onTwitter. In 2013, he said, "Why anyone would ever want to own an automatic weapon I will never ever understand. It's a pathetic, useless concept for sick people. Automatic, semi automatic, I don't care. I'm against em........ Melt em all down, turn em into sculptures; there is no need for them on earth. In many countries, the cops have no guns and they do perfectly fine. No civilians should be allowed to have guns. none. And I don't think the cops should have guns either. Change theconstitution".[120] Following the racially motivatedCharleston church shooting in June 2015, Flea again voiced his anger towards gun violence, saying: "You are kidding me. This is too much. Humans are an over rated species. Sick. God help us." and "The USA land where any sick madman can easily get a gun. disgusting, deplorable, unbelievable."[121]

On September 18, 2015, Flea and his Chili Peppers bandmates were among over 120 entertainers and celebrities to announce that they would be voting forBernie Sanders in the 2016 election forPresident of the United States.[122] In February 2016, the Chili Peppers performed at a "Feel the Bern" fundraiser in support of presidential candidateBernie Sanders. Flea said, "Bernie Sanders is the only remotely reasonable candidate for President of the United States."[123]

Environmental activism

[edit]

Flea has been vocal aboutclimate change. On May 11, 2013, the Chili Peppers performed a special concert inPortland, Oregon, for theDalai Lama as part of the Dalai Lama Environmental Summit. According to the press release, "The musical element of this event is intended to be a display of joyful celebration and an inspiration to future generations to care for our planet. The Red Hot Chili Peppers have been great supporters of the Tibetan cause, of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, and of the need to work to protect and preserve our environment."

Flea took to hisFacebook page in anger speaking out about the May 19, 2015,Santa Barbara oil spill that pumped 100,000 gallons of crude oil into thePacific Ocean. Flea was at the beach with his young daughter when she stepped in a tar ball. Flea wrote "Dear plains all American pipeline, my daughter just dared step on the beach for a few minutes where we live about 75 miles from the Santa Barbara oil spill you caused. She got your oil shit product all over her feet." Flea stated he can no longer surf there or take his daughter to the beach further saying "Some kid in the hood who made a mistake selling drugs will go to jail and have his life ruined but you, you evil lying scumbags will get away with a paltry fine that means nothing to you. You could have had a shut off valve but you saved cash there too. You are the worst kind of human beings, I am infuriated you disgust me."[124]

In August 2015, Flea added anapiary in his backyard which includes three beehives with approximately 60,000 bees each—over 200,000 bees total—in his backyard in efforts to restore the honeybee population.[125] Flea commented on his new obsession with beekeeping by saying: "Deep to the hive super organism. I love my bees. Flea's bees."[126]

Flea performed in the Pathway to Paris concert in December 2015. The all-star event aimed to raise awareness about the urgency of climate action and coincided with theUN Climate Change Conference in Paris.[127]

Flea stated in January 2019, "the destructive effects of climate change are ongoing and will be difficult for us human beings to deal with." Days later the Red Hot Chili Peppers performed at a benefit concert for victims of recent deadlyWoolsey Fire in California which killed four people and destroyed over 1,500 homes. The fires even halted the recording for the Chili Peppers' twelfth album.[128]

On April 26, 2020, Flea performed during "The Pathway to ParisEarth Day 50: A Virtual Festival", a livestream event to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Earth Day. The festival streamed on anInstagram page.[129]

Philanthropy

[edit]

In 2001, Flea co-founded theSilverlake Conservatory of Music with his childhood friendTree.[130] The school is dedicated to help youth progress in music.[131] Flea said he wanted to "fill the void" created by the lack of public funding for school music departments: "I grew up in LA public schools and was in the music department. It was really an important thing for my life, it gave me something to hold onto, and it was an important access for me. Without music I would've gotten into a lot of trouble and there are a lot of kids like me out there. I just wanted to try to provide something like what I got."[131] On March 20, 2011, Flea ran theLos Angeles Marathon to raise money for the Silverlake Conservatory of Music throughCrowdrise.[132] Flea was also featured inRunner's World magazine discussing his preparation for the race.[133]

In September 2005, the Chili Peppers performed "Under the Bridge" at theReAct Now: Music & Relief benefit which was held to raise money for victims ofHurricane Katrina.

In May 2015, Flea asked fans to donate to theSpecial Olympics. Two fans were to be selected to be flown out to meet Flea for private bass lessons. Other prizes such an exclusive T-shirts, personalized video from Flea, tickets to a Red Hot Chili Peppers concert and various autographed items by Flea are available.[134]

The Chili Peppers performed at a fundraiser on behalf the non-profit organization San Diego Foundation on September 27, 2015. All money was donated to ARTS — A Reason To Survive, Heartbeat Music Academy, San Diego Young Artists Music Academy, and Flea's Silverlake Conservatory of Music. Flea and bandmate Anthony Kiedis host an annual benefit for the Silverlake Conservatory of Music. In October 2015, the event was limited to 300 tickets at $2,500 each. The Chili Peppers performed an acoustic set, andJohn Legend headlined.

In August 2016, Flea paid a visit to seeKoko the gorilla and to also raise awareness for The Gorilla Foundation. The foundation said of Flea's visit "One of Koko's favorite musicians, Flea from the Red Hot Chili Peppers came to visit. Koko was thrilled by the mellow sounds and a jamming session followed with Koko strumming on Flea's bass!"[135][136]

Flea joinedBrad Pitt during theCOVID-19 pandemic to help contribute to a community food giveaway for the people ofWatts, Los Angeles, on July 31, 2020. "The community gives back to me. I like being a part of it, I like building bridges, I like making friends. When corona hit and I was sitting around and going to the beach and stuff, I did a lot of thinking about people who really might be struggling because they're not getting enough to eat and not making money during COVID times," Flea said.[137]

Sports

[edit]

Flea is a devout fan of theLos Angeles Dodgers,Los Angeles Rams, and most notably theLos Angeles Lakers. Flea first held Lakers season tickets in 1988 and has often been spotted sitting courtside at Lakers games with some of his bandmates.[citation needed] Two songs recorded for the 1989 albumMother's Milk were tribute songs to Hall-of-Fame Lakers playersMagic Johnson andKareem Abdul-Jabbar.[138] Flea performed the national anthem on April 13, 2016, in honor ofKobe Bryant's final game with the team before his retirement.[139][140] Following the Rams' return to Los Angeles in 2016, Flea and the Chili Peppers performed an impromptu pregame show for fans at theLos Angeles Memorial Coliseum.[141][142][143] Upon the team's return to Los Angeles, Flea and Chad Smith have both owned season tickets since 2016.[144]

Flea has occasionally performed a bass rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" before games of theLos Angeles Lakers at theCrypto.com Arena (formerly calledStaples Center) in a similar manner asJimi Hendrix. One notable rendition was before NBA superstarKobe Bryant's final game against theUtah Jazz, on April 13, 2016.[145]

He is also known to be a fan of English football teamSheffield United.[146]

Instruments and sound

[edit]

Basses

[edit]
  • 1961 Jazz
    1961 Jazz
  • Precision
    Precision
  • Spector NS-2
    Spector NS-2

Flea has employed a wide variety of basses over his career with some varying exclusivity, such asMusic Man, Modulus, his own brand Fleabass, and Fender Jazz and Precisions.[147]

Currently, his main stage bass is aCustom ShopFender Jazz Bass, modified with aModulus Lane Poor pickup and Aguilar OBP-1 preamp, largely identical to the Modulus basses he previously used.[148] Fender has released this bass for sale as the Flea Signature Active Jazz Bass (no longer in production as of 2020),[149] in addition to a signature instrument modeled after his 1961 Fender Jazz Bass (which has been his primary studio bass since 2006);[150] Flea treasures his 1961 Jazz Bass for its "old wood sound".[151]

According to the Flea Bass Rig (Part 1)[152] video he used the following over the years in order of appearance.

  • Music Man Cutlass 1 (No longer in production)
  • Fender Precision Bass (In black seen live in 1989)
  • Spector NS-2 with 2 jazz pickups (Seen in "Fight Like A Brave")
  • Spector NS-2 (Seen in "Taste The Pain")
  • Teisco Del Ray NB-4 (Used in the video for "Higher Ground", not used to record)
  • Wal Mk 2 (Seen in "Suck My Kiss")
  • Music Man Stingray 4 (Seen in "Aeroplane")
  • Music Man Stingray 5 string (Seen in "Under The Bridge")
  • Alembic Epic 4 (Seen in "My Friends")
  • Modulus signature basses (see below)
  • 1961 Fender Jazz Bass (Pre CBS)
  • Fleabass (Flea's own brand of bass from his business that was active from 2009 to 2011)

Signature Modulus Flea Bass

[edit]
  • Red, White, and Blue
    Red, White, and Blue
  • Sunburst
    Sunburst
  • Black
    Black
  • Aboriginal pattern
    Aboriginal pattern

Flea toured theCalifornication, 2001,By The Way,Roll on the Red,Stadium Arcadium,I'm With You, and2013–2014 tours with his signatureModulus Flea basses (later renamed Modulus Funk Unlimited after the endorsement). Available in 4- and 5-string versions, Flea was seen with several designs over this time.

Fleabass (Multi-Coloured Deluxe Spin Basses)

[edit]
  • Black and White
    Black and White
  • Orange and Yellow
    Orange and Yellow

In 2009, Flea founded the Fleabass company with the goal to create quality budget basses for beginners. Whilst Flea did not perform with his own Fleabass production model he did however use a custom model created by UK artistDamien Hirst.

Damien actually made me a bass, a butterfly bass, it's a beautiful thing. It's not just a piece of art to hang on a wall. The whole new album I play on it. This bass is kind of heavy for live—I don't play Fenders that much live—but it's beautiful.[155]

The custom Fleabass was built with Lane Poor active pickups, Graphite neck, and 18-volt Aguliar OBP-1 preamp. It can be seen in the music videos forThe Getaway album.

Fifty of these basses were created. They were auctioned for Flea'sSilverlake Conservatory of Music, with a list price of £50,000.

Fender Custom Shop

[edit]
  • Silver
    Silver
  • Road-worn Pink
    Road-worn Pink
  • Purple
    Purple
  • Brown
    Brown

InThe Getaway and2022–2024 Global Stadium tours, Flea used four Custom Shop Fender Jazz basses.

  • Silver (Sticker of the Helmets on the body)
  • Road-worn Pink (in E♭ tuning forBlack Summer)[156]
  • Purple (with Lakers decal on the body; in Drop D tuning forBy the Way)[157]
  • Brown (with a "SUPPORT YOUR LOCAL FREAK" sticker on the body)[158]

These basses have a Jazz Bass style body, Lane Poor Legacy pickup, 18-volt Aguilar OBP-1 preamp, and a 22-fret graphite-reinforced neck created byFender Custom Shop master builder Jason Smith. The Brown Jazz is Fleas' current main tour bass, replacing his Modulus basses in the process.

Atoms for Peace Basses

[edit]

According to thekingofgear.com, Flea used the following basses in theAtoms for Peace concerts aside from his 1961 Jazz:[159]

Effects

[edit]

Throughout his career, has Flea used theseeffects units:

Amplifiers and cabinets

[edit]
  • 2019
    2019
  • 2023
    2023

According to the Flea Bass Rig (Part 2) video he used the followingamps andcabs over the years in order of appearance:[163]

1983–1989

[edit]

1989–1995

[edit]

1995–2011, 2012–2021

[edit]
  • Gallien-Krueger 2001RB
  • Gallien-Krueger 410 RBH
  • Gallien-Krueger 115 RBH

2011 (I'm with You World Tour)

[edit]

2021–present

[edit]

In the recording ofUnlimited Love andReturn of the Dream Canteen (both released in 2022), he used the following amps:[164]

In the2022–2023 Global Stadium Tour, he usedAmpeg SVTs.[165]

Musical style

[edit]

Flea has displayed a wide variety of techniques throughout the years, ranging from his initial use ofslapping and popping to the more traditional methods he has employed sinceBlood Sugar Sex Magik. Greg Prato ofAllmusic wrote that "by combining funk-style bass with psychedelic, punk, and hard rock, Flea created an original playing style that has been copied numerous times". Flea stated in an interview, that he was influenced greatly byLouis Armstrong.[4] Flea has been considered one of the greatest bassists of all time, with Greg Tate ofRolling Stone saying "if there were a Most Valuable Bass Player award given out in rock, Flea could have laid claim to that bitch ten years running".[166]Smashing Pumpkins front manBilly Corgan recalls, that when he first saw the Chili Peppers in 1984, "Flea was playing so aggressively that he had worn a hole in his thumb and he was literally screaming in pain in-between songs because it hurt so bad. Someone kept coming out and pouring crazy glue into the hole."[14] Flea's sound is also determined by what type of instrument he plays. BeforeCalifornication, he did not believe the actual bass held much significance: "what mattered was how you hit them [basses] and your emotional intent, and I still think that's the bottom line."[151]

Technique

[edit]
Flea performing with the Red Hot Chili Peppers at the 2012Rock in Rio festival in Madrid

Any instrument is just a vehicle to express who you are and your relationship to the world. No matter what level you're doing it on, playing music is an opportunity to give something to the world.

—Flea,Bass Player, June 2006[151]

Flea's bass playing has changed considerably throughout the years. When he joinedFear, his technique centered largely onpunk rock bass lines;[167] however, he was to change this style when the Red Hot Chili Peppers formed. He began to incorporate a "slap" bass style that drew influence largely fromBootsy Collins.[15] However, this technique caused Flea to receive attention from the music world and was often copied, and he, therefore, felt it necessary to almost completely remove slap-bass styles from his repertoire followingMother's Milk (1989).[4] Consequently,Blood Sugar Sex Magik (1991) saw a notable shift in style as it featured less of his signature technique and more styles that focused on traditional and melodic roots.[168] His intellectual beliefs on how to play the instrument were also altered: "I was trying to play simply onBlood Sugar Sex Magik because I had been playing too much prior to that, so I thought, 'I've really got to chill out and play half as many notes'. When you play less, it's more exciting—there's more room for everything. If I do play something busy, it stands out, instead of the bass being a constant onslaught of notes. Space is good."[168]

During the writing and recording ofOne Hot Minute (1995), Flea integrated some use of slap-bass progressions, but continued to apply the philosophy of "less is more" to his technique rather than courting complexity: "I can't even think of anything I played that was complex [on the record]; even the slapping stuff is simple. It's original-sounding, and I'm proud of that—but what I played was more a matter of aesthetic choice."[168] This led Flea to alter the way he wrote music by playing alone, instead of thejam sessions that would dictate how the band conceived songs: "[One Hot Minute] is the least jam-oriented record we've made. I mean, we definitely jammed on the ideas, but there's only one groove on the whole album that came from a jam, 'Deep Kick'. The rest of it came from my sitting down with a guitar or bass."[168]

Flea became interested inelectronica during theCalifornication (1999) era and he attempted to emulate the same atmosphere given off by synthesizers into his bass playing: "I feel the most exciting music happening is electronica, without a doubt."[49] He ultimately decided against this, acknowledging that, aside from Frusciante, the band was not moving in the same direction.[49]

InBy the Way (2002), many of the bass-lines were entirely stripped of funk. Flea felt the chords Frusciante had written were not supportive of his typical technique; furthermore, he does not feel the musical direction of the record was specifically melodic, but instead "... a result of each one of us being who we are. The way we [the band] compose music is a very communal thing."[169]

Influences

[edit]

Flea's stepfather was in abebop jazz band that frequently jammed in his presence, so he soon became fascinated with the trumpet.[4][14][17] Flea credits his continued interest in music to jazz performers likeJaco Pastorius,Miles Davis,Duke Ellington,Charlie Parker,Louis Armstrong,John Coltrane, andDizzy Gillespie.[3] After Kiedis introduced him topunk and rock, Flea became infatuated with artists such asBlack Flag,David Bowie, andDefunkt.[10][17] Flea's early influences beforeBlood Sugar Sex Magik were mainly funk artists. They would become a notable aspect of the Red Hot Chili Peppers' sound up toMother's Milk. Originally, Flea was given the impression by punk bands, that one should play as hard and fast as they possibly could, but ultimately rejected this philosophy duringBlood Sugar Sex Magik: "I was so into being raw [...] it was all bullshit."[151] OnCalifornication andBy the Way, Flea drew influence from electronica,gothic rock bands likethe Cure,Joy Division andSiouxsie and the Banshees andnew wave music rather than funk.[118] Flea has also spoken highly ofNeil Young; he wrote an article forRolling Stone praising Young for the consistent authenticity in his artistry, among other things.[170]

Legacy

[edit]

In 2009,Rolling Stone's readers ranked Flea the second-best bassist of all time, behindJohn Entwistle ofthe Who and ahead ofPaul McCartney ofthe Beatles.[171] In a 2010 poll conducted on theBBC Two seriesI'm in a Rock 'n' Roll Band!, Flea was named the bassist in the ultimate fantasy band alongsideFreddie Mercury on vocals,Jimi Hendrix on guitar andJohn Bonham on drums.[172] In April 2011, Flea was voted the second-best rock bassist in a poll conducted by Contact Music, behind Entwistle and ahead of McCartney,Geddy Lee ofRush andLes Claypool ofPrimus.[173]

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
1983The OutsidersSoc #3Uncredited
1983SuburbiaRazzleCredited as Mike B. The Flea
1983NightmaresSingerCredited as The Flea
1986Thrashin'FleaUncredited
1986Tough GuysRed Hot Chili Peppers Member
1987DudesMilo
1987Less than ZeroMusician #1
1987StrandedJester The Alien
1988Let's Get LostSelfDocumentary
1988The Blue IguanaFloyd
1989Back to the Future Part IIDouglas J. Needles
1990Back to the Future Part III
1991My Own Private IdahoBudd
MotoramaBusboy
1992Roadside ProphetsToo Free Stooges
1993Son in LawTattoo ArtistUncredited
1994The ChaseDale
1995Woodstock '94SelfDocumentary; credited as Red Hot Chili Peppers
1998The Big LebowskiNihilist #2
Fear and Loathing in Las VegasMusician
PsychoBob Summerfield
The Decline of Western Civilization IIISelfDocumentary
Free TibetDocumentary; credited as Red Hot Chili Peppers
1999Liar's PokerFreddie
Three DaysSelfDocumentary
2000Gen¹³Edward Chang / Grunge (voice)[174]
Goodbye CasanovaSilent
2002The Wild Thornberrys MovieDonnie Thornberry (voice)[174]
Rising LowSelfDocumentary
2003Rugrats Go WildDonnie Thornberry (voice)[174]
2005We Jam Econo: The Story of the MinutemenSelfDocumentary
2006American HardcoreDocumentary; credited as Richard 'Flea' Balzari
Too Tough to Die: A Tribute to Johnny RamoneDocumentary
2007Joe Strummer: The Future Is Unwritten
2008Patti Smith: Dream of Life
2009Life on the Road with Mr. and Mrs. Brown
2010Everyday Sunshine: The Story of Fishbone
The Making of Olympia
2011The Other F Word
Bob and the MonsterSelf - Red Hot Chili Peppers
2012Lexicon DevilSelf
2014Low DownHobbs
Roman HolidayChadney and Sunny HolidayShort Film
Timebomb: Anti-Propaganda of the Artists at ElysianSelfShort Documentary
Boardwalk Hempire: The Rise and Fall of the Medical Kush Beach ClubSelf (voice)Documentary
2015Inside OutMind Worker Cop Jake (voice)[174]
Riley's First Date?Jordan's Fear (voice)Short film[174]
JacoSelfDocumentary
2017Song to SongFleaCredited as Michael Peter Balzary
Baby DriverEddie
The Public Image is RottenSelfDocumentary
2018Boy ErasedBrandon
Queen & SlimMr. Shepherd
Horses: Patti Smith and Her BandSelfDocumentary
2019Toy Story 4Caboom TV Announcer (voice)[174]
2021Arlo the Alligator BoyRuff (voice)Netflix Original Movie[174]
The Sparks BrothersSelfDocumentary
What Drives UsSelf
2022BabylonBob Levine
2024Inside Out 2Jake (voice)[93]
2025ArcoTBA (voice)English dub[175]

Television

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
1991The Idiot BoxMuggerEpisode: "Episode #1.2"
1992The Ben Stiller ShowSelfEpisode: "With Flea"
1993The SimpsonsSelf (voice)Episode: "Krusty Gets Kancelled"
Rhythm & JamSelfTelevision Mini Series
199424 Hours in Rock and RollDirect-to-TV documentary
Hi OctaneEpisode: "Episode #1.3"
Freaks, Nerds & WeirdosDirect-to-TV documentary
1995The Big BreakfastEpisode: "October 2, 1995"; credited as Red Hot Chili Peppers
1996Just Your LuckJohnnyDirect-to-TV film
1997DuckmanSelf (voice)Episode: "A Star Is Abhorred"
1998Gen13Grunge/Edward Chang (voice)Television film
Late Night with Conan O'BrienSelf - GuestEpisode: "Scott Wolf/Flea/Kevin Brennan"
The Lionhearts(voice)Episode: "Singin' in the Mane"
South Park (Chef: Behind the Menu)SelfTelevision film
1998–2004The Wild ThornberrysDonnie Thornberry / Tom / Additional Voices (voice)Main cast; 89 episodes[174]
1999Behind the MusicSelf2 episodes
Making the VideoDirect-to-TV documentary
2000MADtv2 episodes
2001The Wild Thornberrys: The Origin of DonnieDonnie Thornberry (voice)Television film
2002Friday Night with Jonathan RossSelf - Red Hot Chili PeppersEpisode: "Episode #2.11"
The Saturday ShowSelfEpisode: "Episode: #1.57"; credited as Red Hot Chili Peppers
2003Jimmy Kimmel Live!Episode: "Episode #2.69"
2005Independent LensEpisode: "Parliament Funkadelic: One Nation Under a Groove"
All We Are SayingDirect-to-TV documentary
2006Dancing with the StarsSelf - Red Hot Chili PeppersEpisode: "Episode #4.2"
PopworldSelfEpisode: "April 22, 2006"
House BandEpisode: "Red Hot Chili Peppers"
Saturday Night LiveEpisode: "Tom Hanks/Red Hot Chili Peppers"
My Shot WithEpisode: "The Virgin Music Festival"
Musikprogrammet - programmet om musikSelf - Red Hot Chili PeppersDirect-to-TV documentary
20074RealSelfEpisode: "4Real Haiti"
2009P.O.V.Episode: "Patti Smith: Dream of Life"
2011The Jonathan Ross ShowEpisode: "Benedict Cumberbatch,The Saturdays,Alan Carr and Red Hot Chili Peppers"; credited as Red Hot Chili Peppers
2013The Gorburger ShowEpisode: "Flea"
The Art of PunkEpisode: "Black Flag"
The Daily ShowEpisode: "Atoms for Peace"
2014Stan Lee's Mighty 7Roller Man (voice)Television film[174]
Access Sportsnet: Los AngelesSelfEpisode: "April 13, 2014"
Larry King NowSelf - GuestEpisode: "Flea"
2014–2016Sheriff Callie's Wild WestThe Milk Bandit (voice)4 episodes
2015HighstonSelfEpisode: "Pilot"
American Dad!Orderly (voice)Episode: "Stan-Dan Deliver"
Feedback Kitchen with Mario BataliSelfEpisode: "Flea"
Le grand journal de Canal+Episode: "December 3, 2015"
2016La ViolaEpisode: "July 2, 2016"
KulturjournalEpisode: "November 14, 2016"
The Late Late Show with James CordenSelf - Carpool Karaoke2 episodes
2017All or Nothing: A Season with the Los Angeles RamsSelfAmazon Prime Original Documentary
Family GuySelf (voice)Episode: "Peter's Def Jam"
2019PunkSelf3 episodes
Shangri-La2 episodes
CBS Saturday MorningSelf - GuestEpisode: "November 2, 2019"
2021I Heart ArloRuff (voice)3 episodes[176]
2022Obi-Wan KenobiVect NokruMiniseries, 2 episodes[177]
2023Painting with JohnSelfEpisode "My Friend Flea"[178]
2024Transformers: EarthSparkAftermath (voice)6 episodes[174]
John Mulaney Presents: Everybody's in LASelfTBA, six-partJohn MulaneyNetflix live streamed comedy special[179]
Yo Gabba Gabbaland!TBA[180]

Video games

[edit]
YearTitleRoleNotes
2000The Wild Thornberrys: Animal AdventuresDonnie Thornberry
The Wild Thornberrys: Rambler[174]
2002The Wild Thornberrys MovieBased on thefilm of the same name

Non-Red Hot Chili Peppers music videos

[edit]
YearTitleRoleArtistNotes
1985"Sex Machine"SelfJames Brown
1986"Pizza Face"Pizza delivery manBarnes & Barnes
"(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (to Party!)"SelfBeastie Boys
1989"Bust a Move"Young MCUncredited
1991"Give Peace A Chance"The Peace Choir
1993"Who Was in My Room Last Night?"BartenderButthole Surfers
1997"Jane Says"SelfJane's Addiction
2000"Break Stuff"Limp Bizkit
2006"God's Gonna Cut You Down"Johnny CashUncredited
2014"Ugly Boy"Die Antwoord

Discography

[edit]

Red Hot Chili Peppers

[edit]
Further information:Red Hot Chili Peppers discography

Solo

[edit]

Rocket Juice & the Moon

[edit]

Atoms for Peace

[edit]

Antemasque

[edit]

Collaborations

[edit]

Producer

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^It is called the "Punk Bass".[153]
  2. ^It has "FLEA" (in a Lakers-style font) on the fingerboard.
  1. ^"Red Hot Chili Peppers Fan Club Interview, 1989".YouTube. March 21, 2007.Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. RetrievedDecember 30, 2007.
  2. ^Apter, 2004. p. 19
  3. ^abcApter, 2004. p. 20
  4. ^abcdPrato, Greg."Biography of Flea".AllMusic. RetrievedDecember 15, 2007.
  5. ^Flea (September 20, 2022).Acid for the Children: A Memoir. Grand Central Publishing. p. 117.ISBN 978-1-4555-3054-0. RetrievedDecember 11, 2022.
  6. ^Apter, 2004. p. 21
  7. ^abApter, 2004. pp. 22–23
  8. ^Flea (October 23, 2014)."OnLarry King Now". Interviewed byLarry King.Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. RetrievedMarch 31, 2015 – viaYouTube.
  9. ^Apter, 2004. p. 34
  10. ^abApter, 2004. p. 35
  11. ^Kiedis, Sloman, 2004. pp. 84–85
  12. ^Kiedis & Sloman 2004, p. 115
  13. ^Apter, 2004. p. 62
  14. ^abcd"Red Hot Chili Peppers".Behind the Music. May 30, 1999.VH1. Archived fromthe original on August 9, 2002.
  15. ^abcApter, 2004. pp. 70–74
  16. ^Apter, 2004. pp. 78–88
  17. ^abcdefghijklmPage, Scarlet (July 2004). "Red Hot Chili Peppers: The LA Punks Who Defied Death, Grunge And A Burning Crack Den".Mojo.
  18. ^Kiedis, Sloman, 2004. pp. 234–235
  19. ^abcPrato, Greg."Red Hot Chili Peppers Biography".AllMusic. RetrievedDecember 15, 2007.
  20. ^Apter, 2004. p. 110
  21. ^Apter, 2004. p. 127
  22. ^abApter, 2004. pp 130–141
  23. ^abc"Red Hot Chili Peppers Chart History".Billboard. RetrievedSeptember 12, 2007.
  24. ^abKiedis, Sloman, 2004. p. 234
  25. ^Fricke, David (June 15, 2006)."Tattooed Love Boys: After twenty-three years, nine albums, death, love, and addiction, the Red Hot Chili Peppers are at Number One for the very first time".Rolling Stone. Archived fromthe original on October 1, 2007. RetrievedOctober 2, 2007.
  26. ^abApter, 2004. pp. 178–190
  27. ^Mother's Milk 2003 reissue liner notes
  28. ^Kiedis, Sloman, 2004. p. 242
  29. ^Nothing's Shocking liner notes
  30. ^"Stone Cold Rhymin' credits".Allmusic. RetrievedMay 29, 2008.
  31. ^abcdApter, 2004. pp. 205–212
  32. ^"RIAA Searchable Database".RIAA. RetrievedDecember 15, 2007.
  33. ^"Red Hot Chili Peppers Artist Chart History: Singles".Billboard. RetrievedJune 18, 2011.
  34. ^Kiedis, Sloman, 2004. pp. 261–262
  35. ^abcApter, 2004. pp. 220–236
  36. ^Funky Monks, 1991. Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc.
  37. ^abKiedis, Sloman, 2004. p. 282
  38. ^Fricke, David."The Naked Truth".Rolling Stone. Archived fromthe original on October 2, 2007. RetrievedAugust 10, 2007.
  39. ^Fitzpatrick, R (2004).Red Hot Chili Peppers: Give It Away: The Stories Behind Every Song.Da Capo Press. pp. 140.ISBN 1-56025-579-X.
  40. ^"The passing of River Phoenix: at the scene".EW.com. Archived fromthe original on February 24, 2021. RetrievedJune 7, 2020.
  41. ^Kiedis, Sloman, 2004. pp. 341–344
  42. ^abcdApter, 2004. pp. 290–302
  43. ^SONS OF THE CITY, by John Albert, December 6, 2002, LA Weekly (California)
  44. ^"To Live and Die in LA" April 1996, Spin Magazine
  45. ^Apter, 2004. p. 281
  46. ^Kiedis, Sloman, 2004. pp. 390–395
  47. ^Wilonsky, Robert (December 12, 1996)."Blood on the Tracks". Phoenix New Times Music. Archived fromthe original on October 8, 2014. RetrievedJune 22, 2007.
  48. ^Kiedis, Sloman, 2004. p. 408
  49. ^abcdefgApter, 2004. pp. 304–311
  50. ^"Red Hot Chili Peppers: First Single Preview".Total Guitar. Archived fromthe original on November 23, 2007. RetrievedOctober 9, 2007.
  51. ^abWaddell, Ray (June 2007)."Chili Peppers Hot in London's Hyde Park".Yahoo! Music. Archived fromthe original on August 12, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 20, 2008.
  52. ^Red Hot Chili Peppers.iTunes Originals. iTunes. September 8, 2006
  53. ^Gallori, Paolo (2006).Intervista a John Frusciante (TV interview).YouTube.Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. RetrievedDecember 16, 2007.
  54. ^"Red Hot Chili Peppers – Live Earth". BBC. June 2007. RetrievedOctober 11, 2007.
  55. ^ab"Fire wrecks Chili Pepper's home".BBC News. November 26, 2007. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2008.
  56. ^Orzeck, Kurt (27 November 2007)."Avril Lavigne producer Butch Walker was renting Flea's Malibu house; he 'lost everything'".MTV.ca news. Archived fromthe original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved27 November 2007.
  57. ^abWells, Annie (September 23, 2008)."Flea, USC freshman, talks about his upcoming solo record".Los Angeles Times. Archived fromthe original on September 27, 2008. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2008.
  58. ^Lea, Tom (January 28, 2013)."A new career in a new town: Radiohead's Thom Yorke and Nigel Godrich open Pandora's box and run Amok as Atoms for Peace".Fact. RetrievedMay 2, 2015.
  59. ^abFricke, David (November 5, 2012)."Q&A: Thom Yorke on Atoms for Peace's "mechanistic" new album".Rolling Stone. Archived fromthe original on June 27, 2014. RetrievedFebruary 18, 2013.
  60. ^Singh, Amrit (February 25, 2010)."Thom Yorke names his ???? band Atoms For Peace, announces tour dates".Stereogum. RetrievedApril 12, 2016.
  61. ^Dombal, Ryan (February 25, 2010)."Thom Yorke names solo band, lines up American spring tour".Pitchfork.Archived from the original on February 27, 2010. RetrievedMarch 2, 2010.
  62. ^Snapes, Laura (March 18, 2013)."Atoms for Peace announce US and Japanese dates".Pitchfork. RetrievedNovember 13, 2015.
  63. ^Montgomery, James (August 31, 2011)."Red Hot Chili Peppers Say Josh Klinghoffer Was 'The Only Choice'".MTV.com. Archived fromthe original on October 22, 2011. RetrievedNovember 20, 2011.
  64. ^Erlewine, Stephen Thomas."I'm with You – Red Hot Chili Peppers".AllMusic. RetrievedNovember 20, 2011.
  65. ^"Spin Cycle: Tom Waits' "Bad As Me"".Popblerd.com. October 26, 2011. RetrievedDecember 19, 2012.
  66. ^ab"Damon Albarn, Flea to release album as Rocketjuice and the Moon – Music News – Digital Spy".Digitalspy.com. October 27, 2011. RetrievedDecember 19, 2012.
  67. ^"Chili Peppers' Flea and Blur's Damon Albarn Talk New Group: Rocket Juice and the Moon".Gibson.com. Archived fromthe original on March 11, 2012. RetrievedDecember 19, 2012.
  68. ^"Red Hot Chili Peppers' Flea Admits Band Nearly Split During 'Dysfunctional' Period".Spinner.com. Archived fromthe original on September 18, 2012. RetrievedJune 24, 2011.
  69. ^"Pop & Hiss".Los Angeles Times. December 7, 2011.
  70. ^"Helen Burns – Flea – RHCP News".Redhotchilipeppers.com. Archived fromthe original on August 18, 2012. RetrievedDecember 19, 2012.
  71. ^"A Chili Pepper turns 50".CNN.com. October 17, 2012. RetrievedDecember 19, 2012.
  72. ^Bychawski, Adam (April 9, 2014)."Former Mars Volta members form a new group with Red Hot Chili Peppers' Flea".NME. Archived fromthe original on May 1, 2016. RetrievedApril 9, 2014.Alt URL
  73. ^Grow, Kory (April 10, 2014)."Flea's New Supergroup With Mars Volta Members Antemasque Share Another Prog-Punk Rager".rollingstone.com. RetrievedJuly 15, 2014.
  74. ^"Flea Breaks Arm in Apparent Skiing Accident".Exclaim. February 17, 2015.
  75. ^"Chili Peppers' Flea Writing His Memoirs".The Hollywood Reporter. April 2, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2018.
  76. ^"Chad Smith Talks New Art Exhibit, Confirms Chili Peppers Record With John Frusciante".Rollingstone.com. January 8, 2020. RetrievedJanuary 8, 2020.
  77. ^"Rain Phoenix's LaunchLeft to Honor River Phoenix's 50th Birthday with Digital Singles Series".FLOOD. RetrievedJune 7, 2020.
  78. ^"Bright Eyes Down In The Weeds Credits".thisisbrighteyes.com. RetrievedAugust 20, 2020.
  79. ^Grow, Kory (January 14, 2021)."Flea, John Frusciante, IDLES Join Tom Morello and Serj Tankian on Gang of Four Tribute Album".spin.com. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2021.
  80. ^Kaufman, Gil (October 7, 2021)."Red Hot Chili Peppers Reveal Dates, Openers For 2022 Global Stadium Tour".Billboard. RetrievedOctober 7, 2021.
  81. ^Kreps, Daniel (December 24, 2022)."Morrissey Album Likely Delayed Again as Miley Cyrus Wants Guest Spot Taken Off".Rolling Stone. RetrievedDecember 26, 2022.
  82. ^Willman, Chris (December 25, 2022)."Morrissey Says Miley Cyrus Wants Off His Next Album, and He's Split With Label and Management, Too".Variety. RetrievedDecember 26, 2022.
  83. ^Fu, Eddie (March 12, 2025)."Flea Is Making a "Trumpet Record" with Help from Nick Cave".Consequence. RetrievedMarch 13, 2025.
  84. ^Fleming Jr, Mike (May 16, 2025)."Hot Cannes Project: Red Hot Chili Peppers Docu Origin Story Screening Secretly On Croisette".Deadline Hollywood. RetrievedMay 16, 2025.
  85. ^Breihan, Tom (May 30, 2025)."The Beach Boys' Al Jardine Shares Previously Unreleased Collab With Neil Young & Flea".Stereogum. RetrievedJune 3, 2025.
  86. ^"Red Hot Chili Peppers; Nozems-A-GoGo".YouTube. January 23, 2007.Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2008.
  87. ^"Red Hot Chili Peppers Bassist Flea Is Coming to Phoenix".Phoenix New Times. RetrievedNovember 14, 2019.
  88. ^Flea atIMDb
  89. ^"Trailer for SXSW's Bob and the Monster".Screencrave.com. February 18, 2011. Archived fromthe original on July 16, 2011. RetrievedMay 28, 2011.
  90. ^Fernandez, Jay A. (May 15, 2011)."Oscilloscope, Showtime Acquire Rights to 'The Other F Word' Documentary".Hollywood Reporter. RetrievedMay 28, 2011.
  91. ^Akande, Zainab (September 18, 2014)."Watch: John Hawkes is Elle Fanning's Heroin-Addicted Father In 'Low Down'".IndieWire.com. RetrievedApril 8, 2017.
  92. ^"Low Down (2014)".IMDb. RetrievedJuly 15, 2014.
  93. ^abGarner, Glenn (June 11, 2024)."Flea Gives The Finger On 'Inside Out 2' Premiere Red Carpet".Deadline. RetrievedJune 26, 2024.
  94. ^Nicholson, Max (November 9, 2015)."Highston: Pilot - TV Review - Shaq and Flea play imaginary friends in Amazon's new comedy pilot".In.ign.com. IGN India. RetrievedJune 19, 2018.
  95. ^"Highston: Comedy Series Plans Cancelled by Amazon".Tvseriesfinale.com. January 24, 2017.
  96. ^Kermode, Mark."Baby Driver review – boy racer hits all the right notes".The Guardian. RetrievedNovember 9, 2019.
  97. ^"Red Hot Chili Pepper's Flea Slaps Bass on 'Family Guy'".Guitar World. February 15, 2017. RetrievedNovember 14, 2019.
  98. ^"Cherry Jones, Michael "Flea" Balzary Join Joel Edgerton's Boy Erased".Deadline Hollywood. August 30, 2017. RetrievedNovember 9, 2019.
  99. ^"Watch Win Butler, Justin Bieber, & Quavo Play In The NBA All-Star Celebrity Game".Sports.yahoo.com. February 17, 2018. RetrievedJune 19, 2018.
  100. ^"Max Minghella, Flea, Samara Weaving Join Brad Pitt, Margot Robbie in 'Babylon'".hollywoodreporter.com. June 2, 2021. RetrievedJune 5, 2021.
  101. ^"Star Wars: Obi-Wan Kenobi to Feature Flea of the Red Hot Chili Peppers".comicbook.com. May 3, 2022. RetrievedMay 4, 2022.
  102. ^"The Red Hot Chili Peppers' Flea Is Set to Find His Roots on Popular PBS Show: See What We Already Know".parade.com. August 19, 2025. RetrievedAugust 19, 2025.
  103. ^Gavin Edwards (April 27, 2000)."The Red Hot Chili Peppers Rise Again".Rolling Stone. RetrievedJanuary 26, 2018.
  104. ^Biography for Clara Balzary atIMDb
  105. ^"The Tints (Ca) on".Purevolume.com. Archived fromthe original on April 28, 2014. RetrievedMay 28, 2011.
  106. ^"Clara Balzary". Clara Balzary. RetrievedMay 28, 2011.
  107. ^"Urban Outfitters – Features – Clara Balzary".Blog.urbanoutfitters.com. Archived fromthe original on October 5, 2011. RetrievedMay 28, 2011.
  108. ^"Frankie Rayder – Biography, Movies, Photos, Videos, News".Starglimpse.com. Archived fromthe original on September 24, 2015. RetrievedMay 28, 2011.
  109. ^Biography for Flea atIMDb. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
  110. ^"Red Hot Chili Peppers release official 'Look Around' music video".Axs.com. January 25, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2019.
  111. ^"Rockstar, Flea, Shows His Jazz Side". Sea Coast Online. October 18, 2014. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2019.
  112. ^"Red Hot Chili Peppers' Flea, designer Melody Ehsani celebrate wedding with Instagram posts".USA Today. October 25, 2019. RetrievedOctober 22, 2019.
  113. ^"Flea and Melody Ehsani Welcome Their First Baby Together: 'I Love Being a Dad'".MSN. December 16, 2022. RetrievedDecember 17, 2022.
  114. ^"Flea & His Girls: Strollin' In NYC". Celebrity Baby Scoop. May 10, 2011. Archived fromthe original on July 28, 2013. RetrievedJuly 15, 2014.
  115. ^"Flea: The Temptation of Drugs Is a Bitch".Time. February 28, 2018.
  116. ^"Red Hot Chili Peppers' Flea on the meaning of God, the band's worst album and the vice he misses most".Los Angeles Times. June 26, 2023.
  117. ^abcdUPI Staff (March 17, 1990)."Two Members of Red Hot Chili Peppers Arrested".UPI.com. RetrievedAugust 20, 2022."Two members of the rock 'n' roll band Red Hot Chili Peppers have been arrested on charges they leaped from the stage during a spring break performance and attacked a woman in the audience.
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  119. ^"Flea of The Red Hot Chili Peppers and Vote for Change".YouTube. October 26, 2008.Archived from the original on December 20, 2021. RetrievedJune 19, 2018.
  120. ^Jennifer Cruz (July 25, 2013)."Red Hot Chili Peppers' bassist Flea not a fan of guns; 'Change the Constitution' and 'Melt them down' he says".Guns.com. Archived fromthe original on June 19, 2018. RetrievedJune 19, 2018.
  121. ^"Red Hot Chili Peppers bassist Flea reacts to Charleston shootings | KSHE 95". Archived fromthe original on November 18, 2015. RetrievedOctober 17, 2015.
  122. ^"Will Ferrell And The Red Hot Chili Peppers Endorse Bernie Sanders For President".Politics USA. September 18, 2015. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2015.
  123. ^Reed, Ryan (January 27, 2016)."Red Hot Chili Peppers Headlining Bernie Sanders Fundraiser Concert".Rolling Stone. RetrievedJune 19, 2018.
  124. ^"Flea: Plains All American's 'Oil S--t Product' Spoiled Beach Trip".Rolling Stone. June 9, 2015.
  125. ^"Flea – I've Got Bees … 200,000 of Them!!!".Tmz.com. August 16, 2015.
  126. ^"Flea's Bees: Chili Peppers Bassist Starts Apiary".Rolling Stone. August 16, 2015.
  127. ^"Pathway to Paris".Pathwaytoparis.com. July 8, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2020.
  128. ^"RED HOT CHILI PEPPERS: Writing Sessions For New Album Were Halted By Woolsey Fire".Blabbermouth.net. January 16, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 16, 2019.
  129. ^"Michael Stipe, Patti Smith, Cat Power to Play Pathway to Paris's 50th Anniversary Earth Day Festival".Consequence.net. April 22, 2020. RetrievedApril 23, 2020.
  130. ^"Our History".Silverlake Conservatory. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2020.
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  132. ^"Flea 's Charitable Life on Crowdrise". Crowdrise.com. August 4, 2010. Archived fromthe original on June 27, 2012. RetrievedMay 28, 2011.
  133. ^Savin, Monique (March 15, 2011)."Flea Rocks LA Marathon".Runner's World. Archived fromthe original on August 26, 2011. RetrievedNovember 20, 2011.
  134. ^"Win a Bass lesson with Flea and Support Special Olympics".Prizeo.com. May 20, 2015.
  135. ^"Red Hot Chili Peppers Guitarist Flea Plays Guitar with Koko the Gorilla".People.com.
  136. ^"Koko ROCKS a Flea Bass".Koko.org. March 12, 2010. RetrievedJune 19, 2018.
  137. ^"Brad Pitt, Flea from Red Hot Chili Peppers contribute to community food giveaway in Watts".foxla.com. July 31, 2020. RetrievedAugust 15, 2020.
  138. ^"RHCP Archive - Magic Johnson".
  139. ^"Flea - National Anthem (Kobe Bryant Farewell!) (LA Lakers) (April 13, 2016) #ThankYouKobe (Full HD)".YouTube. April 13, 2016.
  140. ^"Top 10 Celebrity Lakers Fans". NBA. Archived fromthe original on December 12, 2013. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2013.
  141. ^"Red Hot Chili Peppers x Los Angeles Rams (September 18, 2016)".YouTube. September 13, 2016.
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  143. ^"Red Hot Chili Peppers Performing for Return of LA Rams". September 14, 2016.
  144. ^"Red Hot Chili Peppers Bassist Flea Talks New Music and Makes His Super Bowl Prediction". February 12, 2022.
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References

[edit]

External links

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