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Flat River (Michigan)

Coordinates:42°55′40″N85°20′19″W / 42.92778°N 85.33861°W /42.92778; -85.33861
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

River in Michigan, United States
Flat River
Flat River upstream fromWhites Bridge, Fall 2006
Location
CountryUnited States
StateMichigan
CountiesMontcalm,Kent,Ionia
CitiesBelvidere Township,Lowell,Greenville,Belding
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationFirst Lake,Montcalm County
 • coordinates43°26′23″N85°6′7″W / 43.43972°N 85.10194°W /43.43972; -85.10194
 • elevation915 ft (279 m)
Mouth 
 • location
Grand River
 • coordinates
42°55′40″N85°20′19″W / 42.92778°N 85.33861°W /42.92778; -85.33861
 • elevation
617 ft (188 m)
Length70 mi (110 km)
Basin size560 sq mi (1,500 km2)
Discharge 
 • locationmouth
 • average530.62 cu ft/s (15.025 m3/s) (estimate)[1]

TheFlat River (Ottawa:Quabahquasha, "Winding Stream"[2][3]) is atributary of theGrand River in the western part of theU.S. state ofMichigan. It rises as the outflow of First Lake, the last in a chain of geographically close, connected lakes known as Six Lakes inBelvidere Township, west ofEdmore inMontcalm County. It flows mostly south and slightly west through Montcalm County,Ionia County, andKent County, flowing into the Grand River inLowell. Other cities it flows through along the way includeGreenville andBelding.[4]

The river was an important water route and fishing source for the Grand River Band ofOttawa who lived along it in the 18th and 19th centuries.[5]

Two historiccovered bridges cross the river. One, theFallasburg Bridge, inVergennes Township, Kent County is in Fallasburg County Park a few miles north of Lowell. The other,Whites Bridge is a few miles to the northeast in adjacent northwestKeene Township, Ionia County, nearSmyrna.[4] On July 7, 2013, an arson fire destroyed White's Bridge.[6] Fund-raising efforts are underway in attempt to have the bridge rebuilt. At the time of its destruction, it was the oldest covered bridge of its kind in Michigan.[7]

There are 5 dams along the river: Greenville, Belding, Whites Bridge, Burroughs and Lowell.[4]

It is the river named in the song "Sad Ballad of Jack Haggerty", sometimes known as "Flat River Girl."

Flat River in Michigan, ca. 1910 vintage postcard

References

[edit]
  1. ^United States Environmental Protection Agency."Watershed Report: Flat River".watersgeo.epa.gov.Archived from the original on 2021-07-01. Retrieved2021-07-01.
  2. ^"Daniel Marsac".Collections and Researches Made by the Pioneer and Historical Society of the State of Michigan. Vol. 38. Lansing, MI: Wynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford Company. 1912. p. 60.
  3. ^History of Ionia County, Michigan, Her People, Industries and Institutions. Indianapolis: B.F. Bowen & Co. 1916. p. 462.
  4. ^abcFlat RiverMichigan Department of Natural Resources
  5. ^McClurken, James M. (2009).Our People, Our Journey: The Little River Band of Ottawa Indians. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press. p. 12.ISBN 9780870138560.
  6. ^"History in the rubble: How arson-struck Whites Bridge became a West Michigan landmark". 8 July 2013.
  7. ^"One year after fire, signs of progress in effort to rebuild Whites Bridge". 6 July 2014.

External links

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