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Flat-headed kusimanse

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of mongoose from West Africa

Flat-headed kusimanse
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Carnivora
Family:Herpestidae
Genus:Crossarchus
Species:
C. platycephalus
Binomial name
Crossarchus platycephalus
Goldman, 1984
Flat-headed kusimanse range

Theflat-headed kusimanse (Crossarchus platycephalus) is amongoosespeciesendemic toCentral Africa. It is listed asLeast Concern on theIUCN Red List since 2008.

Description

[edit]

The flat-headed kusimanse has a head to body length of 30 to 36 cm (12 to 14 in) with a long tail measuring 16 to 21 cm (6.3 to 8.3 in). The body is slender and elongated with dark brown or black fur and a mane on the neck. There are five toes in front and rear paws with the front paws have strong claws.[2] The males are slightly larger than the females. An average male weighs about 1 to 1.5 kg (2.2 to 3.3 lb), while an average female weighs between 0.5 to 0.9 kg (1.1 to 2.0 lb). Both sexes have a pair of anal scent glands located in the hind part of the body.[3]

Distribution and habitat

[edit]

The flat-headed kusimanse is native toCentral Africa, with a range extending from southern Benin and southern Nigeria via Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea to the Central African Republic and the northwest of the Republic of the Congo up to an elevation of 1,600 m (5,200 ft).[1] It inhabits dense lowland rainforests and damp savannah landscapes.[2]

Behavior

[edit]

The flat headed kusimanse is mostly terrestrial, and often forages on rocks, and burrows for termite mounds. It can climb trees, and has a particular affinity towards the fruits ofAfrican oil palm trees. Its arboreal skills serve as a refuge from predators, and for other activities.[3] It can be tamed and is cooperative with humans.[2] It is probablydiurnal and lives in groups that roam around its territory without a fixed structure. It is generallycarnivorous and looks for invertebrates and small vertebrates on the forest floor or in rotted tree trunks.[2]

References

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  1. ^abAngelici, F.M.; Do Linh San, E. (2016)."Crossarchus platycephalus".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T41596A45205626.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41596A45205626.en. Retrieved20 November 2021.
  2. ^abcdGilchrist, J.S.; Jennings, A.P.; Veron, G.; Cavallini, P. (2009). "Family Herpestidae (Mongooses)". In Wilson, D.E.; Mittermeier, R.A. (eds.).Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 1: Carnivores. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp. 262–329.ISBN 978-84-96553-49-1.
  3. ^abGoldman, C.A. (2013)."Crossarchus platycephalus Cameroon kusimanse". In Kingdon, J.; Hoffmann, M. (eds.).Mammals of Africa. Vol. V: Carnivores, Equids, Pangolins and Rhinocerosses. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 382–383.ISBN 978-1-4081-8996-2.
ExtantCarnivora species
Prionodon(Asiatic linsangs)
Pantherinae
Neofelis
Panthera
Felinaesensu stricto
Bay cat
lineage
Pardofelis
Catopuma
Caracal
lineage
Caracal
Leopardus
Lynx
Puma
lineage
Acinonyx
Puma
Leopard cat
lineage
Prionailurus
Felis
Viverroidea
    • see below↓
Hemigalinae
Paradoxurinae
Paradoxurus
Viverrinaesensu lato
Viverrinae
sensu stricto
Viverra
Poiana
(African linsangs)
subgenusGenetta
(paraphyletic)
subgenusEugenetta
(paraphyletic)
subgenusHerpailuropoda
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPardogale
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPrionailuropoda
subgenusLeptailuropoda
(paraphyletic)
subgenusOsbornictis
Herpestoidea
    • see below↓
Hyaenidae
(hyenas)
Proteles
Hyaeninae
(bone-crushing hyenas)
Crocuta
Herpestidaesensu lato
Eupleridae
(Malagasy
carnivorans)
Euplerinae
(Malagasy civets)
Eupleres(falanoucs)
Galidiinae
(vontsira)
Galidictis
Salanoia
Suricata
Mungos
Helogale
Crossarchus
(kusimanses)
Urva
(Asian mongooses)
Bdeogale
Herpestes
(slender mongooses)
Urocyon
Nyctereutes
(raccoon dogs)
Vulpes
(truefoxes)
Speothos
Lycalopex
(South American foxes)
Lupulella
Lycaon
Canis
Ailuropoda
Tremarctos
Ursinae
Ursus
Mustelida
Pinnipedia(seals)
    • see below↓
Musteloidea
    • see below↓
Odobenidae
Callorhinus
(northernfur seals)
Otariinae
(sea lions)
Zalophus
Neophoca
Arctocephalus
(southernfur seals)
Phoca
Pusa
Monachini
(monk seals)
Neomonachus
Mirounga
(elephant seals)
Lobodontini
(Antarctic seals)
Ailuridae
Conepatus
(hog-nosed skunks)
Mephitis
Mydaus
(stink badgers)
Spilogale
(spotted skunks)
Bassariscus
Procyon
(raccoons)
Bassaricyon
(olingos)
Nasuina
(coatis)
Nasua
Nasuella
(mountain coatis)
Mustelidae
    • see below↓
Mellivora
Arctonyx
(hog badgers)
Meles
(Eurasian badgers)
Melogale
(ferret-badgers)
Pekania
Gulo
Martes
(martens)
Lyncodontini
Galictis
(grisons)
Ictonychini
(African polecats)
Vormela
Ictonyx
Lontra
Enhydra
Lutra
Lutrogale
Aonyx
Neogale
(New World weasels)
subgenusMustela
(paraphyletic)
subgenusLutreola
(paraphyletic)
subgenusPutorius
Crossarchus platycephalus
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