Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Flag of the United States Air Force

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

United States Air Force
Flag of the United States Air Force
Other namesCeremonial Departmental Flag, United States Air Force Departmental Flag, HQ USAF flag
UseOtherSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Proportion33:26
AdoptedMarch 26, 1951
DesignThe U.S. Air Force's crest surrounded by thirteen white five-pointed stars on a blue field.
Designed byDorothy G. Gatchell
UseOtherSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
Proportion4:3
AdoptedMarch 1951
DesignThe U.S. Air Force's crest surrounded by thirteen white five-pointed stars on a blue field.
Designed byDorothy G. Gatchell

Theflag of the United States Air Force was introduced in 1951 and consists of theU.S. Air Force'screst and shield, which itself comprises 13 white stars and the Department of the Air Force'scoat of arms on a field of blue. The 13 stars represent the13 original British American colonies, the three star grouping at the top portray the three Departments of the Department of Defense (Army, Navy, and Air Force). The crest includes the North Americanbald eagle (the national bird of the US), the cloud formation depicts the creation of a newfirmament, and the wreath, composed of six alternate folds of silver and blue, incorporates the colors of the basic shield design.

History

[edit]

The flag was officially adopted byPresidentHarry S. Truman on March 26, 1951. Elements of the flag's design are used on the Department of the Air Force seal as well as the U.S. Air Force's service mark.[1] Dorothy G. Gatchell designed the flag itself,[2] whereas the crest and shield that are featured on it were designed by Arthur E. Dubois.[3] The flag's design has remained unchanged since its introduction in 1951.

Design

[edit]
The flag flying alongside theflag of the United States,Travis Air Force Base, June 2017.

There are two differently-sized variants of the flag that are used officially. A large one with an aspect ratio of 33:26, which also serves as the flag ofthe U.S. Air Force's headquarters element, and a smaller-sized variant with an aspect ratio of 4:3. The larger variant, known officially as the "Ceremonial Departmental Flag" and also referred to as being "Ceremonial"-sized, can be adorned with a 2-inch-wide fringe and campaign streamers, whereas the smaller variant may not be adorned with campaign streamers.

The flag itself consists of the "crest and shield" of the U.S. Air Force, defacing a field of blue. The exact shade of blue that is used for the field is Ultramarine Blue on the Pantone Matching System color scale.[4]

Streamers

[edit]

Verified combat credit entitles an organization to the appropriatecampaign streamers representing the named campaign in which it participated. The campaign streamer will be embroidered with the name and years of the campaign. Non-combat service is represented by an organizational service streamer, which is not embroidered.[5]

Mexican Revolution

[edit]
Mexican Service
Campaign name embroidered on streamerDate embroidered on streamerInclusive dates
Mexico1916–19171916–1917

World War I

[edit]
World War I Victory
Campaign name embroidered on streamerDate embroidered on streamerInclusive dates
Somme Defensive1918March 21, 1918 – April 6, 1918
Lys1918April 9, 1918 – April 27, 1918
Champagne-Marne1918July 15, 1918 – July 18, 1918
Aisne-Marne1918July 18, 1918 – August 6, 1918
Somme Offensive1918August 8, 1918 – November 11, 1918
Oisne-Aisne1918August 19, 1918 – November 11, 1918
St. Mihiel1918September 12, 1918 – September 16, 1918
Meuse-Argonne1918September 26, 1918 – November 11, 1918
Alsace[a]
Champagne[a]
Flanders[a]
Ile-de-France[a]
Lorraine[a]
Picardy[a]
Theater of OperationsNon-combat creditApril 6, 1917 – November 11, 1918

World War II

[edit]

American Theater

[edit]
American Campaign
Campaign name embroidered on streamerDate embroidered on streamerInclusive dates
Antisubmarine1941–1945December 7, 1941 – September 2, 1945
American TheaterNon-combat creditDecember 7, 1941 – March 2, 1946

European African Middle Eastern Theater

[edit]
European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign
Campaign name embroidered on streamerDate embroidered on streamerInclusive dates
Air Combat1941–1945December 7, 1941 – September 2, 1945
Antisubmarine1941–1945December 7, 1941 – September 2, 1945
Egypt-Libya1942–1943June 11, 1942 – February 12, 1943
Algeria-French Morocco1942November 8, 1942 – November 11, 1942
Tunisia1942–1943November 12, 1942 – May 13, 1943
Sicily1943May 14, 1943 – August 17, 1943
Naples-Foggia1943–1944August 18, 1943 – January 21, 1944
Anzio1944January 22, 1944 – May 24, 1944
Rome-Arno1944January 22, 1944 – September 9, 1944
North Apennines1944–1945September 10, 1944 – April 4, 1945
Po Valley1945April 5, 1945 – May 8, 1945
Air Offensive, Europe1942–1944July 4, 1942 – June 5, 1944
Normandy1944June 6, 1944 – July 24, 1944
Northern France1944July 25, 1944 – September 14, 1944
Southern France1944August 15, 1944 – September 14, 1944
Rhineland1944–1945September 15, 1944 – March 21, 1945
Ardennes-Alsace1944–1945December 16, 1944 – January 25, 1945
Central Europe1945March 22, 1945 – May 11, 1945
European-African-Middle Eastern TheaterNon-combat creditDecember 7, 1941 – November 8, 1945

Asiatic-Pacific Theater

[edit]
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign
Campaign name embroidered on streamerDate embroidered on streamerInclusive dates
Air Combat1941–1945December 7, 1941 – September 2, 1945
Antisubmarine1941–1945December 7, 1941 – September 2, 1945
Central Pacific1941–1943December 7, 1941 – December 6, 1943
Philippine Islands1941–1942December 7, 1941 – May 10, 1942
East Indies1942January 1, 1942 – July 22, 1942
Papua1942–1943July 23, 1942 – January 23, 1943
Aleutian Islands1942–1943June 3, 1942 – August 24, 1943
Guadalcanal1942–1943August 7, 1942 – February 21, 1943
Northern Solomons1943–1944February 22, 1943 – November 21, 1944
Bismarck Archipelago1943–1944December 15, 1943 – November 27, 1944
Eastern Mandates1943–1944December 7, 1943 – April 16, 1944
Western Pacific1944–1945April 17, 1944 – September 2, 1945
New Guinea1943–1944January 24, 1943 – December 31, 1944
Leyte1944–1945October 17, 1944 – July 1, 1945
Luzon1944–1945December 15, 1944 – July 4, 1945
Southern Philippines1945February 27, 1945 – July 4, 1945
Burma1941–1942December 7, 1941 – May 26, 1942
India-Burma1942–1945April 2, 1942 – January 28, 1945
Central Burma1945January 29, 1945 – July 15, 1945
China Defensive1942–1945July 4, 1942 – May 4, 1945
China Offensive1945May 5, 1945 – September 2, 1945
Ryukyus1945March 26, 1945 – July 2, 1945
Air Offensive, Japan1942–1945April 17, 1942 – September 2, 1945
Asiatic-Pacific TheaterNon-combat creditJune 27, 1950 – July 27, 1954

Korean War

[edit]
Korean Service
Campaign name embroidered on streamerDate embroidered on streamerInclusive dates
UN Defensive1950July 27, 1950 – September 15, 1950
UN Offensive1950September 16, 1950 – November 2, 1950
CCF Intervention1950–1951November 3, 1950 – January 24, 1951
First UN Counter-offensive1951January 25, 1951 – April 21, 1951
CCF Spring Offensive1951April 22, 1951 – July 8, 1951
UN Summer-Fall Offensive1951July 9, 1951 – November 27, 1951
Second Korean Winter1951–1952November 28, 1951 – April 30, 1952
Korea, Summer-Fall1952May 1, 1952 – November 30, 1952
Third Korean Winter1952–1953December 1, 1952 – April 30, 1953
Korea, Summer1953May 1, 1953 – July 27, 1953
Korean TheaterNon-combat creditJune 27, 1950 – July 27, 1954

Vietnam War

[edit]
Vietnam Service
Campaign name embroidered on streamerDate embroidered on streamerInclusive dates
Vietnam Advisory1961–1965November 15, 1961 – March 1, 1965
Vietnam Defensive1965–1966March 2, 1965 – January 30, 1966
Vietnam Air1966January 31, 1966 – June 28, 1966
Vietnam Air Offensive1966–1967June 29, 1966 – March 8, 1967
Vietnam Air Offensive, Phase II1967–1968March 9, 1967 – March 31, 1968
Vietnam Air/Ground1968January 22, 1968 – July 7, 1968
Vietnam Air Offensive, Phase III1968April 1, 1968 – October 31, 1968
Vietnam Air Offensive, Phase IV1968–1969November 1, 1968 – February 22, 1969
TET 69/Counter-offensive1969February 23, 1969 – June 8, 1969
Vietnam Summer-Fall1969June 9, 1969 – October 31, 1969
Vietnam Winter-Spring1969–1970November 1, 1969 – April 30, 1970
Sanctuary Counter-offensive1970May 1, 1970 – June 30, 1970
Southwest Monsoon1970July 1, 1970 – November 30, 1970
Commando Hunt V1970–1971December 1, 1970 – May 14, 1971
Commando Hunt VI1971May 15, 1971 – October 31, 1971
Commando Hunt VII1971–1972November 1, 1971 – March 29, 1972
Vietnam Ceasefire1972–1973March 30, 1972 – January 28, 1973
Vietnam TheaterNon-combat creditJuly 1, 1958 – March 28, 1973

Persian Gulf War and Iraqi no-fly zone enforcement

[edit]
Southwest Asia Service
Campaign name embroidered on streamerDate embroidered on streamerInclusive dates
Defense of Saudi Arabia1990–1991August 2, 1990 – January 16, 1991
Liberation and Defense of Kuwait1991January 17, 1991 – April 11, 1991
Southwest Asia Ceasefire[b]1991–1995April 12, 1991 – November 30, 1995
Southwest Asia TheaterNon-combat creditAugust 2, 1990 – November 20, 1995

Kosovo War

[edit]
Kosovo Campaign
Campaign name embroidered on streamerDate embroidered on streamerInclusive dates
Kosovo Air Campaign1999March 24, 1999 – June 10, 1999

Global War on Terrorism

[edit]
Global War on Terrorism Service[6][7]
Campaign name embroidered on streamerDate embroidered on streamerInclusive dates
Global War on TerrorismSeptember 2001 – present

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefCampaign considered a "Defensive Sector," so there are no dates embroidered on the streamer.
  2. ^U.S. Air Force organizations to receive credit for this campaign have not yet been identified.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Important Information and Guidelines About the Use of Department of Defense Seals, Logos, Insignia, and Service Medals"(PDF). United States Department of Defense. October 16, 2015. p. 2. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 5, 2016. RetrievedApril 5, 2016.
  2. ^"Dorothy Gatchell. 71. Dies; Designed Air Force Flag".The New York Times. January 28, 1976.
  3. ^"The Air Force Flag"(PDF).Air Force Historical Research Agency.United States Air Force. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 27, 2009. RetrievedApril 7, 2009.
  4. ^af.mil[bare URL PDF]
  5. ^af.milArchived October 23, 2017, at theWayback Machine[bare URL PDF]
  6. ^"AF Approves GWOT Streamers".Military.com.
  7. ^"New AF streamers approved for Global War on Terrorism Operations".Air Force. September 2015.

Further reading

[edit]
Leadership
Structure
Commands
Direct reporting units
Major commands
Numbered Air Forces
Personnel and
training
Uniforms and
equipment
History and
traditions
Leadership
Components
Military departments
Service branches
and heads
Reserve components
Civilian auxiliaries
Unified combatant
command
Structure
Operations
andhistory
History
Timeline
Demographics
History centers
War artists
Personnel
Training
Uniforms
Ranks
Other
Equipment
Land
Sea
Air
Other
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force&oldid=1308202316"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp