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Flag of the Green Mountain Boys

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Regimental colours from the American Revolutionary War

Green Mountain Boys flag
UseCivil andwar flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag
ProportionApprox. 2:3
AdoptedCirca 1776
DesignGreen field with a blue canton containing 13 white stars in a "natural pattern"

TheGreen Mountain Boys flag, also known as theStark flag, is a reconstruction of aregimental flag commonly stated to have been used by theGreen Mountain Boys.[1][2] The flag of the Green Mountain Boys has also been associated with theVermont Republic.[3] A remnant of a similar-looking flag, originally belonging toJohn Stark, is owned by the Bennington Museum.[4] It still exists as one of the few regimental flags from the American Revolution. Although Stark was at theBattle of Bennington and likely flew this flag, the battle has become more commonly associated with theBennington flag, which is believed to be a 19th-century banner.[5] Widely popular with residents of contemporary Vermont, the flag's unusual appearance with randomly placed stars and a bright green field is popularly flown and depicted on stickers, shirts and other items as a symbol of the stubbornly independent spirit of Vermont.

Today the flag is used as the regimental flag of theVermont National Guard unit. The regimental flag, known also as a "battle flag" orwar flag, accompanies the unit on battle assignments and is physically handed to the commander of the regiment, as described by formerVermont National Guard Adjutant GeneralMartha Rainville in an interview.[6] The flag is also a symbol of theVermont secessionist movement.[citation needed] TheCastleton Universityfootball team has also featured the flag in its pre-game ceremonies since its inception in 2009.[citation needed] Proposals have been considered to change thestate flag of Vermont back to the flag of the Green Mountain Boys' design, but none have succeeded.[7]

Design

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The common reconstruction consists of a green field and a constellation of thirteen five-pointed white stars representing the thirteen colonies arranged in a natural pattern within an azure canton. The existing fragments of Stark’s flag consist of the canton from the flag, which has remnants of green silk on three sides, and a piece of green cloth withflourish from elsewhere on the flag.[4]

Surviving canton of Stark’s flag, now held at the Bennington Museum.[8]
A modern replica of the flag.
AVermont National Guard unit displaying the flag while abroad.
The flag depicted in "The Battle of Bennington" painting by Don Troiani, 1777.
The flag from the 1976 Bicentennial[9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^William J. Bennett, John T. E. Cribb,The American Patriot's Almanac, Thomas Nelson Inc, 2008,p 34 states this flag was flown by the Green Mountain Boys at the Battle of Bennington, August 16, 1777.
  2. ^Karen Price Hossell,Ethan Allen, Heinemann-Raintree Classroom, 2004,p 14.
  3. ^Bushnell, Mark (5 July 2020)."Then Again: The evolution of the Vermont state flag".VTDigger.
  4. ^abMartucci, Dave (December 2008)."INFORMATION AND MISINFORMATION"(PDF).The New England Journal of Vexillology (23). New England Vexillogical Association:1–2. Retrieved7 June 2019.
  5. ^Cooper, Grace Rogers,Thirteen Star Flags, Smithsonian Institution Press, 1973, p 30. Availableonline (21.7 MB).
  6. ^"Major General Rainville describing examples of flag return from Iraq, Afghanistan or Bosnia". Archived fromthe original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved2011-09-28.
  7. ^"Green Mountain Boys? - New Vermont State Flag Proposal". Archived fromthe original on 2012-07-15. Retrieved2012-04-30.
  8. ^"Object Record".
  9. ^The Green Mountain Boys & The Evolution of Vermont’s State Flag. The New York Almanack. March 15, 2023

Further reading

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  • Van de Water, Frederic FranklynThe Reluctant Republic: Vermont 1724–1791. The Countryman Press: 1974.ISBN 0-914378-02-3.
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