Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Flag of North Carolina

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Flag of the U.S. state of North Carolina

North Carolina
Flag of North Carolina
UseCivil andstate flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagReverse side is mirror image of obverse side
Proportion2:3
AdoptedMarch 9, 1885; 140 years ago (1885-03-09) (modified June 24, 1991)
DesignA blue union, containing in the center thereof a white star with the letter "N" in gilt on the left and the letter "C" in gilt on the right of said star, the circle containing the same to be one-third the width of the union.
Designed byWilliam G. Browne
Johnston Jones

Theflag of the state of North Carolina, often referred to as theNorth Carolina flag,N.C. flag, orNorth Star, is thestate flag of the U.S. state ofNorth Carolina.

History

[edit]

First flag (1861–1885)

[edit]
State flag (1861–1885)Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag

North Carolina did not have an officialstate flag until the North Carolinian state constitutional convention of 1861. During this convention, delegates voted to join theConfederacy. They established a committee to come up with a flag. This flag was ratified by the convention on June 22, 1861. The flag consisted of a red field with a white star in the center. Inscribed above the star was the date May 20, 1775, the controversial date of theMecklenburg Declaration of Independence. Inscribed below the star in a semi-circular form was the date May 20, 1861, which was the date North Carolina declared it had seceded from theUnion. The flag also contained two bars of equal width, one in blue and one in white. The design is similar to one suggested by Raleigh artist William G. Browne.[1]

During the American Civil War,secessionist leaders spoke of the Mecklenburg Declaration with reverence, attempting to connect it with the state's joining the Confederacy. Confederate leaderJefferson Davis spoke to aCharlotte crowd in September 1864, saying "people of this section were the first to defyBritish authority and declare themselves free" encouraging them to continue backing the Confederacy's civil war effort.[2][3]

Second flag (1885–present)

[edit]

Flag Statute of 1885

[edit]
State flag (1885–1991)Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag

A former Confederate soldier andadjutant general of North Carolina (1877–1888), Johnston Jones, introduced the bill which led the state legislature to adopt a new flag in March 1885, to replace the flag that had been adopted on June 22, 1861. The red field of the old flag was replaced by a blue field. This was the first and only flag formally representing the State of North Carolina as part of the United States.[4]

The flag of the State of North Carolina was adopted by statute of theNorth Carolina General Assembly in 1885. It is defined in the general Statute 144-1 as follows:

That the flag of North Carolina shall consist of a blue union, containing in the center thereof a white star with the letter "N" in gilt on the left and the letter "C" in gilt on the right of said star, the circle containing the same to be one-third the width of the union. The fly of the flag shall consist of two equally proportioned bars; the upper bar to be red, the lower bar to be white; that the length of the bars horizontally shall be equal to the perpendicular length of the union, and the total length of the flag shall be one-third more than its width. That above the star in the center of the union there shall be a gilt scroll in semi-circular form, containing in black letters this inscription "May 20th 1775," and that below the star there shall be a similar scroll containing in black letters the inscription: "April 12th 1776".[5]

Flag modification of 1991

[edit]
State flag (1991–present)Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag

On June 24, 1991, a bill was passed by theNorth Carolina Senate that changed the official proportions of the state flag. It changed from "… the total length of the flag shall be one-third more than its width" as written in the 1885 act to "… the total length of the flag shall be one-half more than its width."[6]

Symbolism

[edit]
US flag above North Carolina flag.

It bears the dates of theMecklenburg Declaration of Independence (May 20, 1775) and of theHalifax Resolves (April 12, 1776), documents that place North Carolina at the forefront of the American independence movement. Both dates also appear on theSeal of North Carolina.[1]

Salute to the flag

[edit]

The General Assembly of North Carolina adopted an official salute to the flag in 2007.[7] It reads:

I salute the flag of North Carolina and pledge to the Old North State love, loyalty, and faith.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abJosh Howard."Flag of North Carolina".NCPedia. RetrievedDecember 27, 2019.
  2. ^Houck, Douglas, ed. (2011).Historic Charlotte County : an illustrated history (1st ed.). San Antonio, TX: Historical Pub. Network. p. 34.ISBN 9781935377337.
  3. ^Ingraham, Christopher Ingraham (June 21, 2015)."How the Confederacy lives on in the flags of seven Southern states".Washington Post.
  4. ^Edmonds, W. R. (1913).The North Carolina state flag. Raleigh, N.C.: Edwards & Broughton Print. Co.
  5. ^"North Carolina General Statute 144-1".ncleg.net. RetrievedDecember 27, 2019., (1885, c. 291; Rev., s. 5321; C.S., s. 7535; 1991, c. 361, s. 1.)
  6. ^"North Carolina (U.S.)".flags of the world. RetrievedDecember 27, 2019.
  7. ^"North Carolina General Statute 144-8".ncleg.net. RetrievedDecember 27, 2019.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toFlags of North Carolina.
States
Federal district
Territories
Other
Historic
Raleigh (capital)
Topics
Society
Regions
Largest cities
Smaller cities
Major towns
Counties
Portals:
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_North_Carolina&oldid=1264145505"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp