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Theflag of Natal was the official flag of the South African colony ofNatal from 1870 to 1910. It formed part of a system of colonial flags that were used throughout theBritish Empire.
In a series of decisions made in 1864, 1865, and 1869, the British government decided that every colony should have a distinctive badge, to be displayed on flags at sea. The governor was to display the badge in the centre of theUnion Jack when travelling by sea; vessels owned by the colony's government were to display it in the fly of theBlue Ensign; and, withAdmiralty permission, privately owned ships registered in the colony could display the badge in the fly of theRed Ensign. This system is still in operation in the remaining British overseas territories.[1]
The Natal government chose its Public Seal as its first flag badge, in 1870. It was replaced in 1905 with a simpler design, which was used until the colony was incorporated into theUnion of South Africa on 31 May 1910.
The first flag badge (1870–1905) consisted of the colony's Public Seal, which dated from 1846. This was a complex design, depicting the British royal arms above a landscape scene showing twowildebeest running across a plain, with hills in the background. The flag badge was based on a drawing of the seal made by the colonial engineer, Peter Paterson, in 1870,[2] and a new drawing made by his successor, Captain Albert Hime, in 1875.[3]
The second badge (1905–10) showed on the landscape scene, in an ornamental frame topped with a crown. The name 'Natal' was included in the design.[3]