| State civil flag (Landesflagge) | |
| Use | Civil andstate flag |
|---|---|
| Proportion | 2:3 |
| Adopted | 1951 |
| State Flag (Landesdienstflagge) at sea | |
| Use | State ensign |
| Proportion | 3:5 |
| Adopted | 1951 |
Theflag of Lower Saxony consists of the flag of theFederal Republic of Germany inSchwarz-Rot-Gold, with the coat of arms ofLower Saxony, shifted slightly toward the hoist. This flag is the civil and state flag. A double tailed version in 3:5 ratio is used as the state ensign.[1]
The flag of Lower Saxony was introduced on 1 May 1951, and made official on 13 October 1952. In the aftermath ofWorld War II a neutral flag was needed for the state of Lower Saxony which consisted of the formerly separate entities ofHanover,Brunswick,Oldenburg, andSchaumburg-Lippe.
Until the official launch of the current flag of Lower Saxony, the former national flags of their respective regions were used at official functions. Developed in parallel, there was a design using theGuelph Hanoverian flag of horizontal yellow and white stripes with the coat of arms in the middle. However, the non-Hanoverian parts of the state rejected this design. Today, the former national flags of Hanover, Brunswick, Oldenburg and Schaumburg-Lippe are seen only at historical or folk events, such as festivals.