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Flag of Croatia

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"Croatian flag" redirects here. For the flag of Croatians in Serbia, seeFlag of Croats of Serbia.
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Republic of Croatia
Flag of Croatia
Trobojnica
(Tricolor)
UseNational flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagReverse side is mirror image of obverse sideFlag can be hung vertically by rotating the design first
Proportion1:2
Adopted1868; 157 years ago (1868) (original design)
1939; 86 years ago (1939) (checkerboard shield added)
December 21, 1990; 34 years ago (1990-12-21) (current form)
June 25, 1991; 34 years ago (1991-06-25) (official adoption as national independent flag)
DesignA horizontal tricolor of red, white, and blue anchored by the national coat of arms.
Designed byMiroslav Šutej[1]
UseCivil andstate ensignSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagReverse side is mirror image of obverse side
Proportion2:3
Adopted1992
DesignThree equal horizontal bands of red (top), white and blue superimposed by theCoat of arms of Croatia.
UseNaval ensignSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagSmall vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flagReverse side is mirror image of obverse side
Proportion2:3
Adopted1992
DesignThree equal horizontal bands of red (top), white and blue superimposed by the emblem of the Croatian Navy.

Thenational flag of theRepublic of Croatia, also known inCroatian as theTricolor (Trobojnica), is one of the state symbols ofCroatia. It consists of three equal size, horizontal stripes in colorsred,white andblue anchored by thecoat of arms of Croatia.

This flag has been continuously in use since 1868 usingpan-Slavic colors with thewhite and red checkboard shield added from 1939; which was then replaced by ared star during communist rule before the modern iteration of the Croat flag was adopted in 1990, one year before its independence.

History

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The flag combines the colors of the flags of theKingdom of Croatia (red and white), theKingdom of Slavonia (blue and white) and partially of theKingdom of Dalmatia (blue and yellow).[citation needed]

The red-white-blue tricolor has been used as the Croatian flag since 1848, and thepan-Slavic colors are widely associated withromantic nationalism. While theBanovina of Croatia existed within theKingdom of Yugoslavia, it had a similar flag without the modern crown above theCroatian checkerboard. After theKingdom of Yugoslavia was invaded and Croatia became theIndependent State of Croatia, the crown was removed and a "U" was placed at the top left of the flag. Also, the first field of the Croatian checkerboard was white. AfterNazi Germany was superseded by theSFR Yugoslavia,Croatia's flag had a five-pointed red star with a yellow border in place of the coat of arms. The star was replaced by the coat of arms in May 1990, shortly after the first multiparty elections. The current flag and the coat of arms were officially adopted on December 21, 1990, about six (de facto) or ten (de jure) months before the proclamation of independence from Yugoslavia and a day before the Constitution of Croatia on December 22, 1990.[citation needed]

Shield

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The shield depicts the red and whiteCroatian checkerboard. Above the shield is a crown consisting of shields of its various regions. Fromdexter to sinister they are the historical arms of Croatia,Dubrovnik,Dalmatia,Istria andSlavonia.[citation needed]

Design

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Flag construction sheet

The following colors are specified for use in the flag:[2]

SchemeRedWhiteCyanBlueYellowBlack
Pantone485 CTransparent whiteProcess Cyan CBlue 072 C108 CProcess Black C
CMYK0.100.100.00.0.0.0100.0.0.0100.90.20.70.6.95.00.0.0.100
RGB(255,0,15)(255,255,255)(0,147,221)(0,0,145)(247,219,23)(0,0,0)
Hex#E1000F#FFFFFF#0093DD#000091#F7DB17#000000

Unicode

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The national flag of Croatia is represented as theUnicodeemoji sequenceU+1F1ED 🇭REGIONAL INDICATOR SYMBOL LETTER H andU+1F1F7 🇷REGIONAL INDICATOR SYMBOL LETTER R.[3]

Historical flags

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For a more comprehensive list, seeList of Croatian flags § Historical flags.

Other official flags in Croatia

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Naval and other official flags

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    • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Naval Ensign

    • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Naval Jack

    • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the President as the Commander-in-Chief

    • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Minister of Defense

    • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Chief of the General Staff

    • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Commander of the Croatian Navy

    • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Admiral of the Fleet

    • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Admiral

    • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Vice Admiral

    • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Rear Admiral

    • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Commodore

    • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Pennant of the commander of a fleet of naval vessels

    • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Pennant of the commander of a flotilla of naval vessels

    • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Pennant of the commander of a division of naval vessels

    • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Pennant of the commander of a group of naval vessels

    • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Pennant of the most senior commander of a naval vessel

    • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Pennant of the commander of a naval vessel

    • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Speaker of the Croatian Parliament

    • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the President of the Government of the Republic of Croatia

    • Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the General of the Armed Forces

    Commemoration

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    Gallery

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    See also

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    References

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    1. ^"Flag of the Republic of Croatia".Croatian Parliament. Archived fromthe original on June 14, 2012. RetrievedJuly 30, 2012.
    2. ^"Hrvatski sabor - Grafički standardi zastave RH".Sabor.hr. Archived fromthe original on July 1, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2018.
    3. ^"🇭🇷 Flag for Croatia Emoji". RetrievedOctober 30, 2018.
    4. ^Jelena Boršak-Marijanović, Zastave kroz stoljeća, Croatian History Museum, Zagreb, 1996, p. 110
    5. ^"175 years of Croatian Flag: Commemorative stamps unveiled in honour". Croatia Week. June 2, 2023.

    External links

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