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First family of the United States

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Family of the president of the United States
This article is about the U.S. first family. For other uses, seeFirst Family (disambiguation).

Thefirst family of the United States is the family of thepresident of the United States, who is bothhead of state andhead of government of theUnited States. Members of the first family consist of the president, thefirst lady of the United States, and any oftheir children. However, other close relatives of the president and first spouse, such as parents, grandchildren, stepchildren, and in-laws, may be classified as members of the first family if they reside in theExecutive Residence of the White House Complex.

The current first family is the family of the 45th and 47thpresident of the United States,Donald Trump since 2025.

In the United States, the term "first family" in casual reference to the president's immediate family, is most often used by the media and in particular, theWhite House press corps. Individually, each member of the first family is designated aSecret Service code name by theUnited States Secret Service. Used byspecial agents, these code names uniquely identify members of the first family for their ongoing protection as well as for the sake of brevity, clarity and tradition.

List

[edit]
No.PortraitFirst familyYearsPresident and First Spouse
Children and family
Notes
1Family of George WashingtonApril 30, 1789

March 4, 1797
George andMartha Washington
Nelly andGeorge
Since theFederal City was not completed when the President was inaugurated in 1789, thecapital of the United States was first located inNew York City between the years 1785 and 1790, later uprooting thefederal government and moving it temporarily to the city ofPhiladelphia between the years 1790 and 1800. Because of this, the First Family never lived in the unfinishedWhite House. Between April 1789 and February 1790, the First Family resided at the Alexander Macomb mansion at 39–41 Broadway Avenue inNew York City. In Philadelphia, Robert Morris's mansion at 190 High Street was rented for the First Family to reside at. During his lifetime, the President never had children. However, he adopted the First Lady's two children, Jack and Patsy, from a previous marriage toDaniel Parke Custis. Likewise, the President also raised the First Lady's two youngest grandchildren, Nelly and George.
2Family of John AdamsMarch 4, 1797

March 4, 1801
John andAbigail Adams
Nabby,John Quincy,Charles
andThomas
The First Family during the Adams administration was the first to reside in the newly constructed White House (then known as the President's House) designed by Irish architectJames Hoban. In 1797, the President appointed his oldest son, John Quincy, asMinister to Prussia. In 1800, the President and First Lady's second oldest son Charles died due to complications of alcoholism. Following in his father's footsteps, John Quincy would eventually be elected to the presidency in 1824 and take the oath of office the next year.
3Family of Thomas JeffersonMarch 4, 1801

March 4, 1809
Thomas Jefferson andMartha Randolph(Daughter)
Mary
There was no First Lady during the presidency as Jefferson's former wife,Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson, died shortly after giving birth to their sixth child in 1782. In the conspicuous absence of First Lady, James Madison's wife,Dolley Madison, often served in the capacity as a White House hostess. Out of all six children of the Jeffersons, only Martha and Mary would survive into early adulthood.
4Family of James MadisonMarch 4, 1809

March 4, 1817
James andDolley Madison
andJohn
Prior to becoming First Lady and marrying the President, Dolley Madison was a widow who had two children, John Payne Todd and William Temple Todd, from a previous marriage to Quaker lawyer John Todd. Her husband and youngest son both suddenly died whenyellow fever struck Philadelphia in 1793. The following year, she accepted Madison's proposal of marriage. Madison adopted her oldest son John. Perhaps Dolley Madison's most courageous act as First Lady was when she removed and saved several priceless valuables, objets d'art, china, silverware, and the famousLansdowne portrait ofGeorge Washington painted byGilbert Stuart prior to British troops burning down the White House during theWar of 1812.
5Family of James MonroeMarch 4, 1817

March 4, 1825
James andElizabeth Monroe
Eliza and Maria
During the President's term in office, his oldest daughter Eliza often substituted as official White House hostess for her ailing mother, the First Lady. Appearing as a haughty and often pompous socialite, Eliza soon alienated most of Washington society for her refusal to call on wives of the diplomatic corps, as was the custom. She caused another uproar when she closed her sister's wedding to all but family and friends. The second daughter, named Maria, was only a child when her father was elected president. When she finished school in Philadelphia, she moved into the Executive Residence in 1819. On March 9, 1820, she married her first cousin,Samuel L. Gouverneur, in the first wedding ever performed at the White House. The President and First Lady's only son, James, died much earlier in childhood.
6Family of John Quincy AdamsMarch 4, 1825

March 4, 1829
John Quincy andLouisa Adams
George, John, andCharles Francis
The President was the oldest son of the 2nd President of the United States,John Adams, and his wife,Abigail Adams. The President and First Lady's son, George, led a troubled life of alcoholism, womanizing, and depression and finally succumbed to an apparent suicide during the President's final year in office in 1829. Louisa Adams was the first foreign-born First Lady.
7Family of Andrew JacksonMarch 4, 1829

March 4, 1837
Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jr., Daniel, Andrew, Andrew, Eliza, and Edward
Jackson's wife Rachel died shortly after he was elected president. Their nieceEmily Donelson and the President's daughter-in-lawSarah Yorke Jackson served as his hostesses at the White House.
8Family of Martin Van BurenMarch 4, 1837

March 4, 1841
Martin Van Buren and
Angelica Singleton(Daughter-in-law)
Abraham,John, Martin, and Smith
During the President's term, there was no First Lady. The President's wife died oftuberculosis much earlier in 1819. Their oldest son Abraham had a wife,Angelica Singleton Van Buren (a cousin of Dolley Madison), who assumed the duties of hostess at White House functions.
9Family of William Henry HarrisonMarch 4, 1841

April 4, 1841
William Henry andAnna Harrison
Elizabeth Bassett,John Scott, Mary Symmes, and Anna Tuthill
The President and First Lady had ten children, of whom only four were still alive at the time of Harrison's presidency. After taking theOath of Office in March 1841, the President died just 31 days later of complications of acold, making William Henry Harrison's term the shortest in United States presidential history to date. The President had a son, John Scott Harrison, who in turn became the father of future PresidentBenjamin Harrison.[1]
10Family of John TylerApril 4, 1841

March 4, 1845
John andLetitia Tyler(d.1842),Julia Tyler(m.1844)
Mary,Robert, John,Letitia, Elizabeth, Alice and Tazewell
During the President's term in office, there were two First Ladies. In 1839, Letitia suffered a paralytic stroke that left her an invalid. As First Lady, she remained in the upstairs living quarters of the White House, only coming downstairs just once, to attend the wedding of her daughter Elizabeth in January 1842. On the evening of September 10, 1842, the First Lady died peacefully. At the time of her death, she was 51 years old, making her the youngest First Lady to die. John and Letitia Tyler's children were the following: Mary Tyler-Jones, Robert Tyler (who served as the President's private secretary at the White House), John Tyler III,Letitia Tyler-Semple, Elizabeth Tyler-Waller (marrying William N. Waller at a White House wedding in 1842), Alice Tyler-Denison, and Tazewell Tyler. The second First Lady was Julia, who at age 24 married the President (aged 54) on June 26, 1844. John and Julia's children were the following:David Gardiner Tyler, John "Alex" Alexander Tyler, Julia Gardiner Tyler-Spencer, Lachlan Gardiner Tyler,Lyon Gardiner Tyler, Robert "Fitz" Fitzwalter Tyler, and Pearl Tyler-Ellis.
11Family of James K. PolkMarch 4, 1845

March 4, 1849
James andSarah PolkThe Polks remain the only presidential couple to never have children — biologically, adopted, or from previous marriage. However, after the president's death his widow fostered a niece,Sarah Polk Fall.
12Family of Zachary TaylorMarch 4, 1849

July 9, 1850
Zachary andMargaret Taylor
Ann,Betty, andRichard
As a semi-invalid, the First Lady became a recluse and remained in seclusion on the second floor of the Executive Residence, leaving the duties of official hostess to her daughter Mary Elizabeth. They were the last family to own slaves in the White House, from 1849 to 1850.
13Family of Millard FillmoreJuly 9, 1850

March 4, 1853
Millard andAbigail Fillmore
Millard, andMary
During the presidential inauguration for her husband's successor Franklin Pierce in 1853, the First Lady caught a cold and the next day came down with a fever. Abigail Fillmore developedpneumonia and died weeks later, on March 30, 1853. Throughout much of the President's term in office and due to the First Lady's illness, their daughter Mary was hostess at many White House functions from 1850 to 1853.
14Family of Franklin PierceMarch 4, 1853

March 4, 1857
Franklin andJane PiercePierce's son Benjamin was killed in a train wreck two months before Pierce's inauguration. Jane Pierce arrived at the White House months later and spent most of their tenure in her room, writing letters to her dead son.
15Family of James BuchananMarch 4, 1857

March 4, 1861
James BuchananThe President never married or had children. The President's niece,Harriet Lane, acted as First Lady and served as hostess at White House functions.
16Family of Abraham LincolnMarch 4, 1861

April 15, 1865
Abraham andMary Todd Lincoln
Robert Todd, Willie, andTad
In 1862, Willie, after riding his pony in bad weather, became ill. His condition fluctuated from day to day. The most likely cause of the illness wastyphoid fever, contracted from contaminated drinking water. Gradually Willie weakened and on February 20, 1862, he died. The President and First Lady's second son,Edward, died earlier in 1850, most likely from a wasting disease calledmedullary thyroid cancer as part of the genetic cancer syndrome –multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2B – that his father and two of his brothers may have shared. In 1871, their son Tad died at the age of 18 due totuberculosis. Of the President and First Lady's four children, only Robert lived into adulthood; he died in 1926. Throughout the President's term in office, the First Lady suffered from severe headaches. Dealing with the death of her son Willie in 1862, as well as the deaths of siblings killed in theAmerican Civil War, difficult bouts of mourning, especially after Willie's death, led to protracted depression. During her years at the White House, the First Lady suffered a severe head injury in a carriage accident, thought to be an assassination attempt targeting the President, who was not with her at the time. In addition to depression, the First Lady suffered from irrational, sometimes public outbursts.
17Family of Andrew JohnsonApril 15, 1865

March 4, 1869
Andrew andEliza Johnson
Martha, Mary, Robert, and Andrew Jr.
18Family of Ulysses S. GrantMarch 4, 1869

March 4, 1877
Ulysses andJulia Grant
Jesse,Ulysses Jr.,Nellie, andFrederick
The Grant family was the last slave-holding family to live in the White House. Grant owned a slave during the Civil War but freed the slave soon after.
19Family of Rutherford B. HayesMarch 4, 1877

March 4, 1881
Rutherford andLucy Hayes
Birchard,Webb,Rutherford,
Fanny, and Scott
20Family of James GarfieldMarch 4, 1881

September 19, 1881
James andLucretia Garfield
Harry,James, Mary, Irvin, andAbram
21Family of Chester A. ArthurSeptember 19, 1881

March 4, 1885
Chester A. Arthur
Chester II and Ellen
Chester Arthur's wife,Nell, died in January 1880; he succeeded to the presidency in September 1881.
22Family of Grover ClevelandMarch 4, 1885

March 4, 1889
Grover andFrances Cleveland(m.1886)Frances Cleveland was the youngest of the First Ladies. She and Cleveland married on June 2, 1886, when she was 21 years old. When she and Cleveland departed the White House, she told the staff 'take care of everything as we would like to see it just the way it is when we return, four years from today'.
23
Family of Benjamin HarrisonMarch 4, 1889

March 4, 1893
Benjamin andCaroline Harrison
Russell andMary
[1]
24Family of Grover ClevelandMarch 4, 1893

March 4, 1897
Grover and Frances Cleveland
Ruth,Esther and Marion
Esther Cleveland was born in 1893, she was the first and only child of a president to be born in the White House.
25Family of William McKinleyMarch 4, 1897

September 14, 1901
William andIda McKinley
26Family of Theodore RooseveltSeptember 14, 1901

March 4, 1909
Theodore andEdith Roosevelt
Theodore Jr.,Kermit,Ethel,Archie, andQuentin
In 1906, the President's oldest daughter,Alice Roosevelt Longworth, marriedNicholas Longworth at the White House. Alice was another child from the President's previous marriage to his first wife,Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt, who died in 1884 due to childbirth complications andBright's disease. The President's fifth cousin,Franklin D. Roosevelt, would become the 32nd President of the United States in 1933.[2]
27Family of William Howard TaftMarch 4, 1909

March 4, 1913
William Howard andHelen Taft
Robert,Helen, andCharles II
After the First Lady suffered astroke in 1909, daughter Helen moved into the Executive Residence and helped her mother to regain body movement and speech. Helen also served as official hostess for many White House functions while the First Lady was disabled. The youngest son, Charles, was only 12 years old when he moved into the Executive Residence upon his father's inauguration as president.
28Family of Woodrow WilsonMarch 4, 1913

March 4, 1921
Woodrow Wilson and
Ellen Wilson(d.1914),Edith Wilson(m.1915)
Margaret,Jessie, andEleanor
On November 25, 1913, the second oldest daughter Jessie marriedFrancis Bowes Sayre at the White House. On January 17, 1915, Jessie gave birth to a son,Francis B. Sayre, Jr., at the White House. On May 7, 1914, the youngest daughter Eleanor married her father's Secretary of the Treasury,William Gibbs McAdoo. There were two First Ladies during the Wilson administration. The President's first wife, Ellen, died at the White House on August 6, 1914, due to complications of Bright's disease. The following year, the President married his second wife, Edith. At the time of her mother's death in 1914, the oldest daughter Margaret served the role as First Lady until her father remarried in 1915.
29Family of Warren G. HardingMarch 4, 1921

August 2, 1923
Warren andFlorence HardingThe President never had children with his wife but had an illegitimate daughter,Elizabeth Ann Blaesing, with another woman,Nan Britton. In a previous marriage, the First Lady had a son named Marshall Eugene DeWolfe who died from complications ofalcoholism and tuberculosis on January 1, 1915, at the age of 34.
30Family of Calvin CoolidgeAugust 2, 1923

March 4, 1929
Calvin andGrace Coolidge
John and Calvin Jr.
The President and First Lady's younger son, Calvin Jr., died during the President's1924 election campaign. Their son John, who lived until 2000, married the daughter of Connecticut governorJohn H. Trumbull.
31Family of Herbert HooverMarch 4, 1929

March 4, 1933
Herbert andLou Henry Hoover
Herbert, andAllan
32Family of Franklin D. RooseveltMarch 4, 1933

April 12, 1945
Franklin andEleanor Roosevelt
Anna,James,Elliott,Franklin Jr., andJohn
In 1937, the President's oldest son James moved into the Executive Residence and served as an advisor and private secretary in theWest Wing. At the President's request, his daughter Anna moved into the Executive Residence in 1944 to serve as an assistant to the President and as White House hostess during the First Lady's frequent absences. A fifth son, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr. (III), was born on March 18, 1909, and died approximately eight months later on November 7, 1909.[2]
33Family of Harry S. TrumanApril 12, 1945

January 20, 1953
Harry andBess Truman
andMargaret
Between the years 1948 and 1952, the First Family resided atBlair House, the official guest quarters of foreign heads of state and government located nearLafayette Park, while the White House underwent a complete interior restoration.
34Family of Dwight D. EisenhowerJanuary 20, 1953

January 20, 1961
Dwight andMamie Eisenhower
andJohn
President and Mrs. Eisenhower posed for this portrait on their 39th wedding anniversary at their farm inGettysburg, Pennsylvania.
The President and First Lady's eldest son, Doud, died of scarlet fever in 1921. Their only surviving son, John Eisenhower, served in various roles as an Assistant Staff Secretary in the West Wing, on the Army's General Staff, and in the White House as assistant to GeneralAndrew Goodpaster.
35Family of John F. KennedyJanuary 20, 1961

November 22, 1963
John andJacqueline Kennedy
Caroline,John Jr., andPatrick
The President and First Lady's first-born daughter, Arabella, was stillborn in 1956. The First Lady gave birth prematurely to a second son,Patrick Bouvier Kennedy, on August 7, 1963. The child died two days later due tohyaline membrane disease. In 1999, John Jr. died in aplane crash, leaving his sister Caroline as the only surviving child of the President and First Lady.
36Family of Lyndon B. JohnsonNovember 22, 1963

January 20, 1969
Lyndon andLady Bird Johnson
Lynda Bird, andLuci
The President and First Lady's oldest daughter Lynda marriedCharles S. Robb, a formerGovernor of Virginia and two-term U.S. Senator from Virginia, in the East Room at the White House on December 9, 1967.
37Family of Richard NixonJanuary 20, 1969

August 9, 1974
Richard andPat Nixon
Tricia andJulie
The Nixons' daughter Tricia marriedEdward Cox in theRose Garden of the White House on June 12, 1971. The President and First Lady's other daughter,Julie Nixon Eisenhower, marriedDavid Eisenhower, a grandson ofDwight D. Eisenhower.
38Family of Gerald FordAugust 9, 1974

January 20, 1977
Gerald andBetty Ford
Susan,Michael,Jack andSteven
The President and First Lady's daughter Susan was a teenage high school student during her time in the White House. Their three sons Michael, Jack and Steven were all grown adults when the First Family moved into the Executive Residence in 1974.
39Family of Jimmy CarterJanuary 20, 1977

January 20, 1981
Jimmy andRosalynn Carter
John, James Earl Carter III, Donnel, andAmy
The President and First Lady's three sons, John, James, and Donnel, were all grown adults when the First Family moved into the Executive Residence in 1977. Their daughter Amy was the first true child to live in the White House since the Kennedy children lived there between 1961 and 1963.
40Family of Ronald ReaganJanuary 20, 1981

January 20, 1989
Ronald andNancy Reagan
Maureen,Michael,Patti, andRon
Maureen and Michael were two of the President's children from his first marriage to Hollywood actressJane Wyman while Patti and Ron were the President's two youngest children from his second marriage to Nancy Reagan.
41Family of George H. W. BushJanuary 20, 1989

January 20, 1993
George andBarbara Bush
George W.,Jeb,Neil,Marvin, andDorothy
The President and First Lady's eldest daughter,Robin, died of leukemia in 1953. Arguably, other members of the First Family included First Mother/GrandmotherDorothy Wear Walker Bush (died in 1992), First GrandsonsGeorge, Jebby, Pierce, and Samuel LeBlond, and First GranddaughtersBarbara,Jenna, Noelle,Lauren, Ashley and Ellie LeBlond.[3]
42Family of Bill ClintonJanuary 20, 1993

January 20, 2001
Bill andHillary Clinton
andChelsea
The President and First Lady's daughter Chelsea was born a First Daughter of Arkansas. Until she left the White House in 2001, the two-year period between her father's first and second terms as theGovernor of Arkansas would be the only time when she did not have an unofficial title. Beginning on January 3, 2001, Hillary Rodham Clinton was both aU.S. senator for the state of New York while simultaneously carrying out her formal duties as First Lady, a title which she lost 17 days later on January 20, 2001, when President Clinton's term in office expired. Hillary was also the first woman to be nominated by a major U.S. political party in the presidential election.
43Family of George W. BushJanuary 20, 2001

January 20, 2009
George W. andLaura Bush
Barbara andJenna
Barbara and Jenna,fraternal twins, were also the nation's First Granddaughters, from January 20, 1989, to January 20, 1993. Barbara and Jenna were seven years old at the time ofGeorge H. W. Bush, their grandfather's, inauguration and eleven years old when he left office. The twins were both First Daughters of Texas from 1995, when they were thirteen, to 2001, when they were nineteen. Barbara and Jenna did not live in the White house, as both attended college while their father was the President. Jenna married Henry Chase Hager at thePrairie Chapel Ranch in Crawford, Texas on May 10, 2008.[3]
44Family of Barack ObamaJanuary 20, 2009

January 20, 2017
Barack andMichelle Obama
Malia andSasha
Marian Shields Robinson, mother to the First Lady and mother-in-law to the President, lived with the First Family in theExecutive Residence at the White House Complex. They were the firstAfrican American family to live in the White House.
45Family of Donald TrumpJanuary 20, 2017

January 20, 2021
Donald andMelania Trump
Donald Jr.,Ivanka,Eric,Tiffany, andBarron
Donald Jr., Ivanka and Eric are the President's children from his first marriage toIvana Trump, while Tiffany is his daughter from his second marriage toMarla Maples and Barron is his son from his third marriage to Melania Trump. Barron is the first Presidential son to live at the White House since John F. Kennedy Jr. in 1963; however from January to June 2017, he remained with his mother atTrump Tower so he could complete his school year at Manhattan'sColumbia Grammar & Preparatory School.[4] Melania Trump is the second First Lady to be foreign-born after Louisa Adams and the first to be a naturalized citizen.
46Family of Joe BidenJanuary 20, 2021

January 20, 2025
Joe andJill Biden
Hunter andAshley
Hunter is the President's child from his marriage toNeilia Hunter, while Ashley is his daughter from his second marriage to Jill Biden. The President had two other children:Beau died of brain cancer in 2015, and Naomi was killed in the same car accident as Biden's first wife Neilia in 1972.
47Family of Donald TrumpJanuary 20, 2025

present
Donald and Melania Trump
Donald Jr.,Ivanka,Eric,Tiffany, andBarron

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Benjamin Harrison – Presidential Site"(PDF).www.presidentbenjaminharrison.org. Retrieved17 May 2018.
  2. ^abMaranzani, Barbara."10 Things You May Not Know About the Roosevelts".HISTORY. Retrieved2022-07-17.
  3. ^abGraphics, WSJ com News."The Bush Family Tree".WSJ. Retrieved2022-07-17.
  4. ^Haberman, Maggie (November 20, 2016)."Melania and Barron Trump Won't Immediately Move to White House".The New York Times. RetrievedNovember 21, 2016.
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